Avatar of Vocabulary Set 肌肉骨骼疾病和问题

词汇集 肌肉骨骼疾病和问题(属于 健康):完整且详细的清单

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myopathy

/maɪˈɑː.pə.θi/

(noun) 肌病

示例:

The patient was diagnosed with a rare form of myopathy.
该患者被诊断出患有一种罕见的肌病

myasthenia gravis

/ˌmaɪ.əsˈθiː.ni.ə ˈɡræv.ɪs/

(noun) 重症肌无力

示例:

She was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis after experiencing severe muscle weakness.
她在经历严重的肌肉无力后被诊断出患有重症肌无力

cardiomyopathy

/ˌkɑːr.di.oʊ.maɪˈɑːp.ə.θi/

(noun) 心肌病

示例:

His doctor diagnosed him with cardiomyopathy after a series of tests.
经过一系列检查,他的医生诊断他患有心肌病

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

/ˌeɪ.mi.əˈtrɑː.fɪk ˌlæt.ər.əl skləˈroʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 肌萎缩侧索硬化症, ALS

示例:

Stephen Hawking lived with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis for many decades.
史蒂芬·霍金患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症数十年。

ataxia

/əˈtæk.si.ə/

(noun) 共济失调, 运动失调

示例:

The patient presented with severe ataxia, making walking difficult.
患者出现严重的共济失调,导致行走困难。

arthritis

/ɑːrˈθraɪ.t̬əs/

(noun) 关节炎

示例:

She suffers from severe arthritis in her knees.
她的膝盖患有严重的关节炎

gout

/ɡaʊt/

(noun) 痛风

示例:

He suffers from gout and has to watch his diet carefully.
他患有痛风,必须仔细控制饮食。

osteoarthritis

/ˌɑː.sti.oʊ.ɑːrˈθraɪ.t̬əs/

(noun) 骨关节炎, 退行性关节炎

示例:

She was diagnosed with osteoarthritis in her knees.
她被诊断出患有膝关节骨关节炎

scoliosis

/ˌskoʊ.liˈoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 脊柱侧弯

示例:

Early detection of scoliosis can help prevent its progression.
早期发现脊柱侧弯有助于防止其恶化。

bursitis

/bɝːˈsaɪ.t̬əs/

(noun) 滑囊炎

示例:

He developed bursitis in his shoulder after repetitive movements.
他因重复性动作导致肩部患上滑囊炎

rickets

/ˈrɪk.ɪts/

(noun) 佝偻病

示例:

Lack of sunlight can lead to rickets in children.
缺乏阳光会导致儿童患上佝偻病

tennis elbow

/ˈten.ɪs ˌel.boʊ/

(noun) 网球肘

示例:

After hours of practice, he developed a severe case of tennis elbow.
经过数小时的练习,他患上了严重的网球肘
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