词汇集 精神疾病和问题（属于 健康）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「精神疾病和问题」（属于「健康」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˌeɪ.diː.eɪtʃˈdiː/
(abbreviation) 多动症, 注意力缺陷多动障碍
示例:
Children with ADHD may struggle with focus in school.
患有多动症的儿童可能在学校难以集中注意力。
/ˌæn.əˈrek.si.ə nɜːˈvoʊ.sə/
(noun) 神经性厌食症, 厌食症
示例:
She was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and began therapy.
她被诊断出患有神经性厌食症并开始接受治疗。
/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 焦虑, 不安, 忧虑
示例:
He felt a surge of anxiety as he waited for the test results.
他等待考试结果时感到一阵焦虑。
/ˌbaɪ.poʊ.lər dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 双相情感障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder after experiencing extreme mood swings.
在经历了极端情绪波动后，她被诊断出患有双相情感障碍。
borderline personality disorder
/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 边缘性人格障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.
在与情绪不稳定斗争多年后，她被诊断出患有边缘性人格障碍。
/buːˈliː.mi.ə/
(noun) 贪食症, 神经性贪食症
示例:
She sought therapy to overcome her struggle with bulimia.
她寻求治疗以克服与贪食症的斗争。
/ˌek.səˈbɪʃ.ən.ɪ.zəm/
(noun) 炫耀癖, 暴露癖, 露阴癖
示例:
His constant need for applause was a clear sign of his exhibitionism.
他不断寻求掌声，这清楚地表明了他的炫耀癖。
/ˈdʒen.dər dɪsˈfɔːr.i.ə/
(noun) 性别不安, 性别焦虑
示例:
Individuals experiencing gender dysphoria may seek medical or psychological support.
经历性别不安的个体可能会寻求医疗或心理支持。
/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 多动症, 活动过度
示例:
The child was diagnosed with hyperactivity.
这个孩子被诊断出患有多动症。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈkɑːn.dri.ə/
(noun) 疑病症
示例:
His constant worry about minor aches and pains was a clear sign of hypochondria.
他持续担心轻微的疼痛，这是疑病症的明显迹象。
/ˌklep.toʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 盗窃癖, 偷窃狂
示例:
She was diagnosed with kleptomania after repeatedly shoplifting items she didn't need.
她因多次偷窃不需要的物品而被诊断出患有盗窃癖。
/ˌmæn.ɪk dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
(noun) 躁郁症, 双相情感障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with manic depression after years of unpredictable mood swings.
在经历了多年不可预测的情绪波动后，她被诊断出患有躁郁症。
/ˌmeɡ.əl.əˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 自大狂, 夸大妄想
示例:
His megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world.
他的自大狂使他相信自己注定要统治世界。
/ˌmel.əŋˈkoʊ.li.ə/
(noun) 忧郁, 愁绪, 悲伤
示例:
His poetry often reflects a profound sense of melancholia.
他的诗歌常常反映出一种深刻的忧郁感。
/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
(noun) 抑郁症, 萧条, 经济衰退
示例:
She has been suffering from severe depression for years.
她多年来一直患有严重的抑郁症。
/saɪˈkɑː.pə.θi/
(noun) 精神病态, 反社会人格障碍
示例:
The study focused on the neurological basis of psychopathy.
这项研究侧重于精神病态的神经学基础。
/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 精神病, 精神错乱
示例:
He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在经历幻觉后被诊断出患有精神病。
/ˌpaɪ.roʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 纵火癖, 放火狂
示例:
The suspect was diagnosed with pyromania after several incidents of arson.
在发生多起纵火事件后，嫌疑人被诊断出患有纵火癖。
/ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə/
(noun) 精神分裂症
示例:
He was diagnosed with schizophrenia after experiencing hallucinations.
他在出现幻觉后被诊断出患有精神分裂症。
/ˈsiːzənəl əˈfɛktɪv dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 季节性情感障碍
示例:
During the winter months, she often experiences symptoms of seasonal affective disorder, feeling low on energy and moody.
在冬季，她经常出现季节性情感障碍的症状，感到精力不足和情绪低落。
/ɪnˌfɪriˈɔrəti ˈkɑmplɛks/
(noun) 自卑情结
示例:
He developed an inferiority complex after failing the exam multiple times.
他多次考试不及格后产生了自卑情结。
/ˌɪn.stəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 不稳定, 不稳定性
示例:
The political instability in the region is a major concern.
该地区的政治不稳定是一个主要问题。
/dɪˈlɪr.i.əm/
(noun) 谵妄, 精神错乱, 狂喜
示例:
The patient was suffering from delirium after the surgery.
病人手术后出现谵妄。
/kɑːmˈpleks/
(adjective) 复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的;
(noun) 综合体, 建筑群, 情结
示例:
The human brain is a highly complex organ.
人脑是一个高度复杂的器官。
/ˌmɑː.nəˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 偏执, 单一狂
示例:
His monomania for collecting rare stamps consumed his entire life.
他对收集稀有邮票的偏执占据了他的一生。
/ˈnɜːr.vəs ˈbreɪk.daʊn/
(noun) 精神崩溃, 神经衰弱
示例:
She suffered a nervous breakdown after losing her job and her home.
她在失去工作和家后，精神崩溃了。
/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 神经症
示例:
She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在创伤事件后患上了严重的神经症。
/ˌoʊ.siːˈdiː/
(abbreviation) 强迫症
示例:
She was diagnosed with OCD after experiencing severe anxiety and repetitive behaviors.
她在经历严重的焦虑和重复行为后被诊断出患有强迫症。
/ˌper.əˈnɔɪ.ə/
(noun) 偏执狂, 妄想症, 多疑
示例:
His increasing paranoia made him distrust everyone around him.
他日益增长的偏执使他对周围的每个人都产生了不信任感。
/ˌpɜːr.sənˈæl.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 人格障碍
示例:
Borderline personality disorder is a complex mental health condition.
边缘性人格障碍是一种复杂的精神健康状况。
/ˌpiː.tiː.esˈdiː/
(abbreviation) 创伤后应激障碍, PTSD
示例:
Many veterans suffer from PTSD after returning from combat.
许多退伍军人从战场归来后患有创伤后应激障碍。
/ˈtrɑː.mə/
(noun) 创伤, 精神打击, 外伤
示例:
The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.
那次事故给他造成了严重的精神创伤。
/ˈʃel ˌʃɑːk/
(noun) 炮弹休克, 战争创伤综合症
示例:
Many soldiers returned from the war suffering from shell shock.
许多士兵从战争中归来，患有炮弹休克。
/ˈiːtɪŋ dɪsˌɔːrdər/
(noun) 饮食失调
示例:
She sought therapy for her eating disorder.
她寻求治疗她的饮食失调。
/ˌiː.ɡoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 自我陶醉, 极端自我中心
示例:
His unchecked egomania led to the downfall of his company.
他 unchecked 的自我陶醉导致了他的公司倒闭。
/dɪˈluː.ʒən/
(noun) 妄想, 错觉, 欺骗
示例:
He suffers from the delusion that he is a famous rock star.
他患有自己是著名摇滚明星的妄想。
/dɪˈmen.ʃə/
(noun) 痴呆症, 失智症
示例:
Early diagnosis of dementia can help manage its progression.
痴呆症的早期诊断有助于控制其进展。
/ˈdʒɛnərəlaɪzd æŋˈzaɪəti dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 广泛性焦虑症
示例:
She was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder after experiencing persistent worry for over six months.
在经历了六个多月的持续担忧后，她被诊断出患有广泛性焦虑症。
/ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 躁狂, 狂热, 癖好
示例:
She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which includes episodes of mania.
她被诊断出患有双相情感障碍，其中包括躁狂发作。
/ˌmʌntʃaʊzənz ˈsɪndroʊm/
(noun) 孟乔森综合征
示例:
The patient was diagnosed with Munchausen’s syndrome after repeatedly fabricating symptoms.
患者在反复捏造症状后被诊断出患有孟乔森综合征。
/ˈskɪt.sɔɪd/
(adjective) 分裂样, 类精神分裂症的;
(noun) 分裂样人格者
示例:
He displayed schizoid tendencies, preferring isolation over social interaction.
他表现出分裂样倾向，更喜欢独处而非社交互动。
/æmˈniː.ʒə/
(noun) 失忆症, 健忘症
示例:
After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
事故后，他患有暂时性失忆症。
/ˌsiː.naɪl dɪˈmen.ʃə/
(noun) 老年痴呆症, 老年性痴呆
示例:
The doctor diagnosed her with senile dementia.
医生诊断她患有老年痴呆症。
/ˈæspərɡərz ˌsɪndroʊm/
(noun) 阿斯伯格综合征
示例:
Children with Asperger's syndrome often have intense interests in specific topics.
患有阿斯伯格综合征的儿童通常对特定主题有浓厚的兴趣。
/ˌbɪɡ.əˈrek.si.ə/
(noun) 肌肉畸形恐惧症, 巨肌症
示例:
He spent hours at the gym, constantly worried about his physique, a clear sign of bigorexia.
他花数小时在健身房，不断担心自己的体格，这是肌肉畸形恐惧症的明显迹象。
/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 躯体变形障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷于自己的鼻子后，她被诊断出患有躯体变形障碍。