詞彙集 精神疾病和問題（屬於 健康）：完整且詳細的清單
詞彙集「精神疾病和問題」（屬於「健康」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…
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/ˌeɪ.diː.eɪtʃˈdiː/
(abbreviation) 多動症, 注意力缺陷多動障礙
範例:
Children with ADHD may struggle with focus in school.
患有多動症的兒童可能在學校難以集中注意力。
/ˌæn.əˈrek.si.ə nɜːˈvoʊ.sə/
(noun) 神經性厭食症, 厭食症
範例:
She was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and began therapy.
她被診斷出患有神經性厭食症並開始接受治療。
/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 焦慮, 不安, 憂慮
範例:
He felt a surge of anxiety as he waited for the test results.
他等待考試結果時感到一陣焦慮。
/ˌbaɪ.poʊ.lər dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 雙相情感障礙
範例:
She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder after experiencing extreme mood swings.
在經歷了極端情緒波動後，她被診斷出患有雙相情感障礙。
borderline personality disorder
/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 邊緣性人格障礙
範例:
She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.
在與情緒不穩定鬥爭多年後，她被診斷出患有邊緣性人格障礙。
/buːˈliː.mi.ə/
(noun) 貪食症, 神經性貪食症
範例:
She sought therapy to overcome her struggle with bulimia.
她尋求治療以克服與貪食症的鬥爭。
/ˌek.səˈbɪʃ.ən.ɪ.zəm/
(noun) 炫耀癖, 暴露癖, 露陰癖
範例:
His constant need for applause was a clear sign of his exhibitionism.
他不斷尋求掌聲，這清楚地表明了他的炫耀癖。
/ˈdʒen.dər dɪsˈfɔːr.i.ə/
(noun) 性別不安, 性別焦慮
範例:
Individuals experiencing gender dysphoria may seek medical or psychological support.
經歷性別不安的個體可能會尋求醫療或心理支持。
/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 多動症, 活動過度
範例:
The child was diagnosed with hyperactivity.
這個孩子被診斷出患有多動症。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈkɑːn.dri.ə/
(noun) 疑病症
範例:
His constant worry about minor aches and pains was a clear sign of hypochondria.
他持續擔心輕微的疼痛，這是疑病症的明顯跡象。
/ˌklep.toʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 竊盜癖, 偷竊狂
範例:
She was diagnosed with kleptomania after repeatedly shoplifting items she didn't need.
她因多次偷竊不需要的物品而被診斷出患有竊盜癖。
/ˌmæn.ɪk dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
(noun) 躁鬱症, 雙相情感障礙
範例:
She was diagnosed with manic depression after years of unpredictable mood swings.
在經歷了多年不可預測的情緒波動後，她被診斷出患有躁鬱症。
/ˌmeɡ.əl.əˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 自大狂, 誇大妄想
範例:
His megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world.
他的自大狂使他相信自己註定要統治世界。
/ˌmel.əŋˈkoʊ.li.ə/
(noun) 憂鬱, 愁緒, 悲傷
範例:
His poetry often reflects a profound sense of melancholia.
他的詩歌常常反映出一種深刻的憂鬱感。
/dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
(noun) 抑鬱症, 蕭條, 經濟衰退
範例:
She has been suffering from severe depression for years.
她多年來一直患有嚴重的抑鬱症。
/saɪˈkɑː.pə.θi/
(noun) 精神病態, 反社會人格障礙
範例:
The study focused on the neurological basis of psychopathy.
這項研究側重於精神病態的神經學基礎。
/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 精神病, 精神錯亂
範例:
He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在經歷幻覺後被診斷出患有精神病。
/ˌpaɪ.roʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 縱火癖, 放火狂
範例:
The suspect was diagnosed with pyromania after several incidents of arson.
在發生多起縱火事件後，嫌疑人被診斷出患有縱火癖。
/ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə/
(noun) 精神分裂症
範例:
He was diagnosed with schizophrenia after experiencing hallucinations.
他在出現幻覺後被診斷出患有精神分裂症。
/ˈsiːzənəl əˈfɛktɪv dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 季節性情感障礙
範例:
During the winter months, she often experiences symptoms of seasonal affective disorder, feeling low on energy and moody.
在冬季，她經常出現季節性情感障礙的症狀，感到精力不足和情緒低落。
/ɪnˌfɪriˈɔrəti ˈkɑmplɛks/
(noun) 自卑情結
範例:
He developed an inferiority complex after failing the exam multiple times.
他多次考試不及格後產生了自卑情結。
/ˌɪn.stəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 不穩定, 不穩定性
範例:
The political instability in the region is a major concern.
該地區的政治不穩定是一個主要問題。
/dɪˈlɪr.i.əm/
(noun) 譫妄, 精神錯亂, 狂喜
範例:
The patient was suffering from delirium after the surgery.
病人手術後出現譫妄。
/kɑːmˈpleks/
(adjective) 複雜的, 錯綜的, 難以理解的;
(noun) 綜合體, 建築群, 情結
範例:
The human brain is a highly complex organ.
人腦是一個高度複雜的器官。
/ˌmɑː.nəˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 偏執, 單一狂
範例:
His monomania for collecting rare stamps consumed his entire life.
他對收集稀有郵票的偏執佔據了他的一生。
/ˈnɜːr.vəs ˈbreɪk.daʊn/
(noun) 精神崩潰, 神經衰弱
範例:
She suffered a nervous breakdown after losing her job and her home.
她在失去工作和家後，精神崩潰了。
/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 神經症
範例:
She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在創傷事件後患上了嚴重的神經症。
/ˌoʊ.siːˈdiː/
(abbreviation) 強迫症
範例:
She was diagnosed with OCD after experiencing severe anxiety and repetitive behaviors.
她在經歷嚴重的焦慮和重複行為後被診斷出患有強迫症。
/ˌper.əˈnɔɪ.ə/
(noun) 偏執狂, 妄想症, 多疑
範例:
His increasing paranoia made him distrust everyone around him.
他日益增長的偏執使他對周圍的每個人都產生了不信任感。
/ˌpɜːr.sənˈæl.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 人格障礙
範例:
Borderline personality disorder is a complex mental health condition.
邊緣性人格障礙是一種複雜的精神健康狀況。
/ˌpiː.tiː.esˈdiː/
(abbreviation) 創傷後壓力症候群, PTSD
範例:
Many veterans suffer from PTSD after returning from combat.
許多退伍軍人從戰場歸來後患有創傷後壓力症候群。
/ˈtrɑː.mə/
(noun) 創傷, 精神打擊, 外傷
範例:
The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.
那次事故給他造成了嚴重的精神創傷。
/ˈʃel ˌʃɑːk/
(noun) 炮彈休克, 戰爭創傷綜合症
範例:
Many soldiers returned from the war suffering from shell shock.
許多士兵從戰爭中歸來，患有炮彈休克。
/ˈiːtɪŋ dɪsˌɔːrdər/
(noun) 飲食失調
範例:
She sought therapy for her eating disorder.
她尋求治療她的飲食失調。
/ˌiː.ɡoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 自我陶醉, 極端自我中心
範例:
His unchecked egomania led to the downfall of his company.
他 unchecked 的自我陶醉導致了他的公司倒閉。
/dɪˈluː.ʒən/
(noun) 妄想, 錯覺, 欺騙
範例:
He suffers from the delusion that he is a famous rock star.
他患有自己是著名搖滾明星的妄想。
/dɪˈmen.ʃə/
(noun) 失智症, 痴呆症
範例:
Early diagnosis of dementia can help manage its progression.
失智症的早期診斷有助於控制其進展。
/ˈdʒɛnərəlaɪzd æŋˈzaɪəti dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 廣泛性焦慮症
範例:
She was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder after experiencing persistent worry for over six months.
在經歷了六個多月的持續擔憂後，她被診斷出患有廣泛性焦慮症。
/ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 躁狂, 狂熱, 癖好
範例:
She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which includes episodes of mania.
她被診斷出患有雙相情感障礙，其中包括躁狂發作。
/ˌmʌntʃaʊzənz ˈsɪndroʊm/
(noun) 孟喬森症候群
範例:
The patient was diagnosed with Munchausen’s syndrome after repeatedly fabricating symptoms.
患者在反覆捏造症狀後被診斷出患有孟喬森症候群。
/ˈskɪt.sɔɪd/
(adjective) 分裂樣, 類精神分裂症的;
(noun) 分裂樣人格者
範例:
He displayed schizoid tendencies, preferring isolation over social interaction.
他表現出分裂樣傾向，更喜歡獨處而非社交互動。
/æmˈniː.ʒə/
(noun) 失憶症, 健忘症
範例:
After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
事故後，他患有暫時性失憶症。
/ˌsiː.naɪl dɪˈmen.ʃə/
(noun) 老年癡呆症, 老年性癡呆
範例:
The doctor diagnosed her with senile dementia.
醫生診斷她患有老年癡呆症。
/ˈæspərɡərz ˌsɪndroʊm/
(noun) 亞斯伯格症候群
範例:
Children with Asperger's syndrome often have intense interests in specific topics.
患有亞斯伯格症候群的兒童通常對特定主題有濃厚的興趣。
/ˌbɪɡ.əˈrek.si.ə/
(noun) 肌肉畸形恐懼症, 巨肌症
範例:
He spent hours at the gym, constantly worried about his physique, a clear sign of bigorexia.
他花數小時在健身房，不斷擔心自己的體格，這是肌肉畸形恐懼症的明顯跡象。
/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 身體畸形恐懼症
範例:
She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷於自己的鼻子後，她被診斷出患有身體畸形恐懼症。