Avatar of Vocabulary Set 中世纪建筑

词汇集 中世纪建筑(属于 建筑与施工):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「中世纪建筑」(属于「建筑与施工」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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boss

/bɑːs/

(noun) 老板, 上司, 老大;

(verb) 发号施令, 指手画脚

示例:

My boss gave me a raise.
我的老板给我加薪了。

tympanum

/ˈtɪm.pə.nəm/

(noun) 鼓膜, 鼓室 (建筑), 门楣雕刻

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's tympanum for signs of infection.
医生检查了患者的鼓膜,看是否有感染迹象。

turret

/ˈtʌr.ət/

(noun) 角楼, 小塔, 炮塔

示例:

The castle had several defensive turrets.
城堡有几个防御性的角楼

machicolation

/məˈtʃɪkəleɪʃən/

(noun) 堞口, 射击孔

示例:

The defenders poured boiling oil through the machicolations onto the besiegers below.
防御者通过堞口向下面的围攻者倾倒沸腾的油。

belfry

/ˈbel.fri/

(noun) 钟楼, 钟塔

示例:

The old church's belfry housed a set of ancient bells.
老教堂的钟楼里藏着一套古老的钟。

hoarding

/ˈhɔːr.dɪŋ/

(noun) 囤积, 贮藏, 广告牌;

(verb) 囤积, 贮藏

示例:

The government warned against hoarding essential supplies during the crisis.
政府警告不要在危机期间囤积必需品。

lantern

/ˈlæn.tɚn/

(noun) 灯笼, 提灯

示例:

The old lighthouse keeper lit the lantern every evening.
老灯塔看守人每晚点亮灯笼

bell tower

/ˈbel ˌtaʊ.ər/

(noun) 钟楼

示例:

The old church's bell tower stood tall against the sky.
老教堂的钟楼高耸入云。

guardroom

/ˈɡɑːrd.ruːm/

(noun) 警卫室, 值班室

示例:

The soldiers reported to the guardroom after their patrol.
士兵们巡逻后向警卫室报告。

gatehouse

/ˈɡeɪt.haʊs/

(noun) 门房, 门卫室

示例:

The old gatehouse stood at the entrance to the estate.
门房矗立在庄园入口处。

moat

/moʊt/

(noun) 护城河;

(verb) 挖护城河, 环绕

示例:

The ancient castle was protected by a wide moat.
古老的城堡被一条宽阔的护城河保护着。

keep

/kiːp/

(verb) 保持, 保留, 继续;

(noun) 主塔, 城堡主楼

示例:

You can keep the change.
你可以保留零钱。

portcullis

/ˌpɔːrtˈkʌl.ɪs/

(noun) 吊闸, 城堡大门

示例:

The portcullis of the ancient castle was lowered to prevent intruders.
古老城堡的吊闸被放下以阻止入侵者。

bastion

/ˈbæs.ti.ən/

(noun) 堡垒, 棱堡, 支柱

示例:

The ancient castle had several formidable bastions protecting its walls.
这座古老的城堡有几个坚固的堡垒保护着它的城墙。

cusp

/kʌsp/

(noun) 边缘, 开端, 尖端

示例:

She was on the cusp of a major career breakthrough.
她正处于职业生涯重大突破的边缘

trefoil

/ˈtriː ˌfɔɪl/

(noun) 三叶草, 车轴草, 三叶形图案

示例:

The field was covered with clover and trefoil.
田野里长满了三叶草和三叶草

citadel

/ˈsɪt̬.ə.del/

(noun) 城堡, 要塞, 堡垒

示例:

The ancient citadel stood proudly overlooking the city.
古老的城堡傲然矗立,俯瞰着城市。

dungeon

/ˈdʌn.dʒən/

(noun) 地牢, 地下室监狱

示例:

The prisoner was thrown into the dark dungeon.
囚犯被投入黑暗的地牢

watchtower

/ˈwɑːtʃˌtaʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 瞭望塔, 哨塔

示例:

The guard stood alert in the watchtower, scanning the horizon.
警卫在瞭望塔上警惕地站着,扫视着地平线。

motte-and-bailey castle

/ˌmɑːt ən ˈbeɪli ˈkæsl/

(noun) 土墩城堡

示例:

Many early Norman castles in England were of the motte-and-bailey design.
英格兰的许多早期诺曼城堡都是土墩城堡设计。
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