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Medieval Architecture Vocabulary Set in Architecture and Construction: Full and Detailed List

The 'Medieval Architecture' vocabulary set in 'Architecture and Construction' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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boss

/bɑːs/

Example:

My boss gave me a raise.

tympanum

/ˈtɪm.pə.nəm/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's tympanum for signs of infection.

turret

/ˈtʌr.ət/

Example:

The castle had several defensive turrets.

machicolation

/məˈtʃɪkəleɪʃən/

Example:

The defenders poured boiling oil through the machicolations onto the besiegers below.

belfry

/ˈbel.fri/

Example:

The old church's belfry housed a set of ancient bells.

hoarding

/ˈhɔːr.dɪŋ/

Example:

The government warned against hoarding essential supplies during the crisis.

lantern

/ˈlæn.tɚn/

Example:

The old lighthouse keeper lit the lantern every evening.

bell tower

/ˈbel ˌtaʊ.ər/

Example:

The old church's bell tower stood tall against the sky.

guardroom

/ˈɡɑːrd.ruːm/

Example:

The soldiers reported to the guardroom after their patrol.

gatehouse

/ˈɡeɪt.haʊs/

Example:

The old gatehouse stood at the entrance to the estate.

moat

/moʊt/

Example:

The ancient castle was protected by a wide moat.

keep

/kiːp/

Example:

You can keep the change.

portcullis

/ˌpɔːrtˈkʌl.ɪs/

Example:

The portcullis of the ancient castle was lowered to prevent intruders.

bastion

/ˈbæs.ti.ən/

Example:

The ancient castle had several formidable bastions protecting its walls.

cusp

/kʌsp/

Example:

She was on the cusp of a major career breakthrough.

trefoil

/ˈtriː ˌfɔɪl/

Example:

The field was covered with clover and trefoil.

citadel

/ˈsɪt̬.ə.del/

Example:

The ancient citadel stood proudly overlooking the city.

dungeon

/ˈdʌn.dʒən/

Example:

The prisoner was thrown into the dark dungeon.

watchtower

/ˈwɑːtʃˌtaʊ.ɚ/

Example:

The guard stood alert in the watchtower, scanning the horizon.

motte-and-bailey castle

/ˌmɑːt ən ˈbeɪli ˈkæsl/

Example:

Many early Norman castles in England were of the motte-and-bailey design.
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