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词汇集 800 分(属于 第28天 - 古典音乐):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「800 分」(属于「第28天 - 古典音乐」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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architecture

/ˈɑːr.kə.tek.tʃɚ/

(noun) 建筑, 建筑学, 架构

示例:

She studied architecture at university.
她在大学学习建筑学

canopy

/ˈkæn.ə.pi/

(noun) 华盖, 顶篷, 天篷;

(verb) 覆盖, 遮蔽

示例:

The bed was adorned with a beautiful silk canopy.
床铺装饰着一个美丽的丝绸华盖

cast a shadow

/kæst ə ˈʃæd.oʊ/

(idiom) 蒙上阴影, 使...显得阴郁;

(phrase) 投下影子

示例:

The news of the accident cast a shadow over the entire party.
事故的消息给整个聚会蒙上了一层阴影

column

/ˈkɑː.ləm/

(noun) 列, 柱子, 圆柱

示例:

The data is organized into three columns.
数据被组织成三

courtyard

/ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

(noun) 庭院, 天井

示例:

The old palace had a beautiful courtyard with a fountain.
古老的宫殿有一个带喷泉的美丽庭院

cupboard

/ˈkʌb.ɚd/

(noun) 碗柜, 橱柜

示例:

She put the dishes back in the cupboard.
她把盘子放回碗柜里。

cut the grass

/kʌt ðə ɡræs/

(phrase) 割草, 修剪草坪

示例:

I need to cut the grass before it rains.
我需要在下雨前割草

dedication ceremony

/ˌded.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən ˈser.ə.moʊ.ni/

(noun) 落成典礼, 揭幕仪式

示例:

The mayor will speak at the dedication ceremony for the new library.
市长将在新图书馆的落成典礼上讲话。

doorway

/ˈdɔːr.weɪ/

(noun) 门口, 门道

示例:

She stood in the doorway, watching the rain.
她站在门口,看着雨。

dresser

/ˈdres.ɚ/

(noun) 梳妆台, 衣柜, 穿着者

示例:

She folded her clothes and put them neatly in the dresser.
她把衣服叠好,整齐地放进衣柜里。

emergency exit

/ɪˈmɜːr.dʒən.si ˈek.sɪt/

(noun) 紧急出口

示例:

In case of fire, please use the nearest emergency exit.
如果发生火灾,请使用最近的紧急出口

erect

/ɪˈrekt/

(adjective) 直立的, 竖直的;

(verb) 建造, 建立

示例:

The soldier stood erect at attention.
士兵笔直地站立着。

every hour on the hour

/ˈev.ri ˈaʊ.ɚ ɒn ðə ˈaʊ.ɚ/

(idiom) 每小时整点

示例:

The bus leaves every hour on the hour.
公共汽车每小时整点发车。

faucet

/ˈfɑː.sət/

(noun) 水龙头

示例:

Please turn off the faucet after washing your hands.
洗完手后请关掉水龙头

floor plan

/ˈflɔːr plæn/

(noun) 平面图, 楼层平面图

示例:

The architect presented the new floor plan for the office building.
建筑师展示了办公楼的新平面图

flooring

/ˈflɔːr.ɪŋ/

(noun) 地板, 铺地材料

示例:

We chose hardwood flooring for the living room.
我们为客厅选择了硬木地板

front door

/ˌfrʌnt ˈdɔːr/

(noun) 前门, 正门

示例:

Please close the front door when you leave.
离开时请关上前门

hallway

/ˈhɑːl.weɪ/

(noun) 走廊, 门厅

示例:

She walked down the hallway to her office.
她沿着走廊走向她的办公室。

hammering

/ˈhæm.ɚ.ɪŋ/

(noun) 敲打, 锤击, 惨败;

(adjective) 剧烈的, 敲击的

示例:

The constant hammering from the construction site was very annoying.
建筑工地持续不断的敲打声非常烦人。

handrail

/ˈhænd.reɪl/

(noun) 扶手, 栏杆

示例:

Please hold onto the handrail when going down the stairs.
下楼时请扶好扶手

home improvement

/hoʊm ɪmˈpruːv.mənt/

(noun) 家居改善, 房屋装修

示例:

They spent the weekend working on home improvement projects.
他们周末都在忙着做家居改善项目。

lamppost

/ˈlæmp.poʊst/

(noun) 路灯杆, 街灯柱

示例:

The old lamppost cast a long shadow on the street.
路灯杆在街上投下长长的影子。

lean against the fence

/liːn əˈɡenst ðə fens/

(phrase) 靠在篱笆上

示例:

He decided to lean against the fence while waiting for the bus.
他决定在等公共汽车时靠在篱笆上

light bulb

/ˈlaɪt bʌlb/

(noun) 灯泡, 电灯泡, 灵光一闪

示例:

The light bulb in the lamp needs to be replaced.
灯里的灯泡需要更换。

make repairs

/meɪk rɪˈpɛrz/

(collocation) 进行维修, 修理

示例:

The landlord promised to make repairs to the leaking roof.
房东承诺会修理漏水的屋顶。

make the bed

/meɪk ðə bed/

(phrase) 整理床铺, 铺床

示例:

Please make the bed before you leave for school.
请在去学校之前整理好床铺

multistory

/ˈmʌl.tiˌstɔːr.i/

(adjective) 多层的, 高层的

示例:

They parked their car in a multistory parking garage.
他们把车停在一个多层停车场里。

outdoor wall

/ˈaʊtˌdɔːr wɔːl/

(noun) 外墙

示例:

We installed new lights on the outdoor wall of the house.
我们在房子的外墙上安装了新灯。

plug in

/plʌɡ ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 插上, 接通, 融入

示例:

Don't forget to plug in your phone before you go to bed.
睡觉前别忘了给手机插上电

pole

/poʊl/

(noun) 杆, 柱, 竿;

(verb) 用杆子撑, 用杆子推

示例:

The flag was raised on a tall pole.
旗帜被升到高高的杆子上。

private residence

/ˈpraɪ.vət ˈrez.ə.dəns/

(noun) 私人住宅, 民宅

示例:

The party was held at a private residence in the hills.
派对在山上的一个私人住宅举行。

put away

/pʊt əˈweɪ/

(phrasal verb) 收好, 放好, 吃掉

示例:

Please put away your toys after you finish playing.
玩完后请收好你的玩具。

rebuild

/ˌriːˈbɪld/

(verb) 重建, 修复, 恢复

示例:

They plan to rebuild the old bridge.
他们计划重建这座旧桥。

repairperson

/rɪˈperˌpɜːr.sən/

(noun) 修理工, 维修人员

示例:

The repairperson fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.
修理工修好了厨房里漏水的管道。

spread on

/sprɛd ɑn/

(phrasal verb) 涂抹, 抹在...上

示例:

She used a knife to spread butter on the toast.
她用小刀在吐司上黄油。

staircase

/ˈster.keɪs/

(noun) 楼梯, 阶梯

示例:

The grand staircase led up to the ballroom.
宏伟的楼梯通向舞厅。

stairway

/ˈster.weɪ/

(noun) 楼梯, 阶梯

示例:

The old house had a grand wooden stairway leading to the second floor.
老房子里有一座通往二楼的宏伟木制楼梯

storage cabinet

/ˈstɔːr.ɪdʒ ˌkæb.ən.ət/

(noun) 储物柜, 收纳柜

示例:

We need a new storage cabinet for the office supplies.
我们需要一个新的储物柜来放办公用品。

switch on

/swɪtʃ ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 打开, 开启

示例:

Please switch on the light.
打开灯。

turn on its side

/tɜrn ɑn ɪts saɪd/

(phrase) 侧放, 侧翻

示例:

You need to turn the box on its side to make it fit through the door.
你需要把盒子侧过来才能把它穿过门。

undergo renovation

/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ ˌrenəˈveɪʃn/

(collocation) 进行翻修, 接受改造

示例:

The old theater is currently undergoing renovation to restore its original beauty.
这座旧剧院目前正在进行翻修,以恢复其原始的美感。

windowsill

/ˈwɪn.doʊ.sɪl/

(noun) 窗台

示例:

She placed a potted plant on the windowsill.
她把一盆盆栽放在窗台上

construct

/kənˈstrʌkt/

(verb) 建造, 构建, 形成;

(noun) 建构, 结构

示例:

They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.
他们计划在河上建造一座新桥。

describe

/dɪˈskraɪb/

(verb) 描述, 形容

示例:

Can you describe the suspect?
你能描述一下嫌疑犯吗?

desirable

/dɪˈzaɪr.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 可取的, 令人向往的, 有魅力的

示例:

A good work ethic is a highly desirable trait in an employee.
良好的职业道德是员工非常可取的品质。

structure

/ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 结构, 构造, 建筑;

(verb) 组织, 构建

示例:

The structure of the human body is incredibly complex.
人体的结构极其复杂。

access road

/ˈæk.ses ˌroʊd/

(noun) 通道, 引道

示例:

The new factory has a dedicated access road.
新工厂有一条专用通道

arrange the furniture

/əˈreɪndʒ ðə ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

(phrase) 布置家具, 摆放家具

示例:

We need to arrange the furniture before the guests arrive.
我们需要在客人到达之前布置家具

be arranged on the patio

/biː əˈreɪndʒd ɑːn ðə ˈpætioʊ/

(phrase) 布置在露台上, 摆放在露天平台

示例:

The outdoor chairs are arranged on the patio for the party.
户外椅子被布置在露台上准备参加聚会。

built-in

/ˌbɪltˈɪn/

(adjective) 内置的, 固有的, 内在的

示例:

The new car has a built-in navigation system.
新车配有内置导航系统。

carpentry

/ˈkɑːr.pɪn.tri/

(noun) 木工, 木匠活

示例:

He learned carpentry from his grandfather.
他从祖父那里学到了木工

fire alarm

/ˈfaɪər əˌlɑːrm/

(noun) 火警, 火灾报警器

示例:

The fire alarm went off, and everyone evacuated the building.
火警响了,所有人都撤离了大楼。

fire extinguisher

/ˈfaɪər ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ər/

(noun) 灭火器

示例:

Always know the location of the nearest fire extinguisher.
务必知道最近的灭火器在哪里。

fitting room

/ˈfɪtɪŋ ruːm/

(noun) 试衣间

示例:

I'll take these jeans to the fitting room to see if they fit.
我把这条牛仔裤拿到试衣间看看合不合身。

fixture

/ˈfɪks.tʃɚ/

(noun) 固定装置, 设备, 配件

示例:

The bathroom fixtures include a sink, toilet, and shower.
浴室固定装置包括水槽、马桶和淋浴。

homebuilder

/ˈhoʊmˌbɪl.dɚ/

(noun) 住宅建造商, 房屋建筑商

示例:

The homebuilder completed the construction of the new housing estate ahead of schedule.
住宅建造商提前完成了新住宅区的建设。

housekeeping

/ˈhaʊs.kiː.pɪŋ/

(noun) 家务, 家政, 管理

示例:

She takes care of all the housekeeping duties.
她负责所有的家务

housewares

/ˈhaʊs.werz/

(plural noun) 家居用品, 家庭用品

示例:

The department store has a large section for housewares.
百货商店有一个很大的家居用品区。

housing development

/ˈhaʊ.zɪŋ dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/

(noun) 住宅开发项目, 住宅区

示例:

The new housing development will include a park and a community center.
新的住宅开发项目将包括一个公园和一个社区中心。

in error

/ɪn ˈer.ɚ/

(phrase) 错误地, 弄错

示例:

The money was paid into your account in error.
这笔钱是错误地存入您的账户的。

overprice

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈpraɪs/

(verb) 定价过高

示例:

The hotel tends to overprice its rooms during the peak season.
这家酒店往往会在旺季给房间定价过高

reinforce

/ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs/

(verb) 加固, 增强, 增援

示例:

The builders will reinforce the concrete with steel bars.
建筑工人将用钢筋加固混凝土。

resident

/ˈrez.ə.dənt/

(noun) 居民, 住户, 住院医生;

(adjective) 常住的, 居住的

示例:

She has been a resident of this city for over 20 years.
她在这座城市居住了20多年。

restoration

/ˌres.təˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 修复, 恢复, 翻新

示例:

The restoration of the old painting took months.
这幅旧画的修复花了几个月时间。

scrubbing

/ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

(noun) 擦洗, 刷洗

示例:

The kitchen floor needed a good scrubbing.
厨房地板需要好好擦洗一下。

skyscraper

/ˈskaɪˌskreɪ.pɚ/

(noun) 摩天大楼

示例:

The city skyline is dominated by towering skyscrapers.
城市天际线被高耸的摩天大楼所主导。

space-saving

/ˈspeɪsˌseɪ.vɪŋ/

(adjective) 节省空间的

示例:

We bought a space-saving dining table for our small apartment.
我们为我们的小公寓买了一张节省空间的餐桌。

tenant

/ˈten.ənt/

(noun) 租客, 房客

示例:

The tenant signed a one-year lease agreement.
租客签署了一年的租赁协议。
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