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词汇集 800 分（属于 第九天——重振经济）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「800 分」（属于「第九天——重振经济」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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blueprint

/ˈbluː.prɪnt/

(noun) 蓝图, 设计图, 模型;

(verb) 绘制蓝图, 设计

示例:

The architect presented the blueprint for the new building.
建筑师展示了新建筑的蓝图。

business deal

/ˈbɪz.nəs diːl/

(noun) 商业交易, 生意

示例:

The two companies finally signed a major business deal yesterday.
这两家公司昨天终于签署了一项重大的商业交易。

family-run

/ˈfæm.ə.li rʌn/

(adjective) 家族经营的, 家庭经营的

示例:

They operate a small family-run restaurant.
他们经营着一家小型的家族经营餐厅。

fluctuation

/ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 波动, 起伏, 变动

示例:

We've seen some significant fluctuations in the stock market recently.
我们最近看到了股市的一些显著波动。

for business

/fɔːr ˈbɪznəs/

(phrase) 为了公事, 为了生意

示例:

I am traveling to London for business.
我出差去伦敦办公事。

foreign trade

/ˈfɔːr.ən treɪd/

(noun) 对外贸易, 国际贸易

示例:

The government is keen to promote foreign trade.
政府热衷于促进对外贸易。

go into business

/ɡoʊ ˈɪn.tuː ˈbɪz.nɪs/

(idiom) 创业, 做生意

示例:

After years of working for others, she decided to go into business for herself.
在为别人工作多年后，她决定自己创业。

go out of business

/ɡoʊ aʊt əv ˈbɪz.nɪs/

(phrase) 倒闭, 破产

示例:

Many small shops had to go out of business during the recession.
许多小商店在经济衰退期间不得不倒闭。

mutual

/ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/

(adjective) 相互的, 共同的

示例:

Their respect for each other was mutual.
他们彼此的尊重是相互的。

nationwide

/ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/

(adjective) 全国性的, 全国范围的;

(adverb) 全国地, 全国范围地

示例:

The company launched a nationwide advertising campaign.
该公司发起了一场全国性的广告宣传活动。

need monitoring

/niːd ˈmɑː.nə.t̬ɚ.ɪŋ/

(phrase) 需要监测, 需要监控

示例:

The patient's heart rate will need monitoring throughout the night.
病人的心率在整个晚上都需要监测。

neighboring

/ˈneɪ.bər.ɪŋ/

(adjective) 邻近的, 相邻的

示例:

Our neighboring country has a similar culture.
我们的邻国有相似的文化。

real estate sale

/ˈriːl əˌsteɪt seɪl/

(noun) 房地产销售, 不动产交易

示例:

The real estate sale was finalized after months of negotiation.
经过几个月的谈判，这笔房地产销售终于达成了。

recession

/rɪˈseʃ.ən/

(noun) 经济衰退, 衰退, 后退

示例:

The country is currently experiencing a deep recession.
该国目前正经历一场严重的经济衰退。

relieve pain

/rɪˈliːv peɪn/

(collocation) 缓解疼痛, 减轻痛苦

示例:

This medication can help to relieve pain quickly.
这种药物可以帮助快速缓解疼痛。

role model

/ˈroʊl ˌmɑː.dəl/

(noun) 榜样, 楷模

示例:

She became a role model for young women in science.
她成为了科学领域年轻女性的榜样。

session

/ˈseʃ.ən/

(noun) 会议, 课程, 开庭

示例:

The training session lasted for two hours.
训练课程持续了两个小时。

unplug

/ʌnˈplʌɡ/

(verb) 拔掉插头, 断开连接, 疏通

示例:

Remember to unplug the toaster after use.
使用后记得拔掉烤面包机的插头。

worsen

/ˈwɝː.sən/

(verb) 恶化, 加剧

示例:

His condition began to worsen after he stopped taking his medication.
他停药后，病情开始恶化。

accumulation

/əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 积累, 堆积, 堆积物

示例:

The accumulation of dust on the shelves was noticeable.
架子上灰尘的堆积很明显。

ascend

/əˈsend/

(verb) 上升, 攀登, 登上

示例:

The path began to ascend steeply.
小路开始陡峭地向上延伸。

commerce

/ˈkɑː.mɝːs/

(noun) 商业, 贸易

示例:

International commerce has increased significantly.
国际商业显著增长。

indifferent

/ɪnˈdɪf.ɚ.ənt/

(adjective) 漠不关心的, 不感兴趣的, 平庸的

示例:

She was indifferent to his pleas for help.
她对他的求助漠不关心。

prolong

/prəˈlɑːŋ/

(verb) 延长, 拖延

示例:

The doctor advised him to rest to prolong his life.
医生建议他休息以延长寿命。

relevantly

/ˈrel.ə.vənt.li/

(adverb) 相关地, 切题地

示例:

The speaker relevantly pointed out the flaws in the current system.
发言人切题地指出了当前系统的缺陷。

stimulate

/ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/

(verb) 刺激, 促进, 激励

示例:

The government plans to introduce measures to stimulate the economy.
政府计划采取措施刺激经济。

supplement

/ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/

(noun) 补充, 增补;

(verb) 补充, 增补

示例:

The vitamin C is a good supplement to your diet.
维生素C是您饮食的良好补充。

tedious

/ˈtiː.di.əs/

(adjective) 乏味的, 单调的, 冗长的

示例:

The work was tedious and repetitive.
这项工作乏味且重复。

unavoidable

/ˌʌn.əˈvɔɪ.də.bəl/

(adjective) 不可避免的, 必然的

示例:

Due to unavoidable circumstances, the meeting has been canceled.
由于不可避免的原因，会议被取消了。

be related to

/bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tu/

(phrase) 与...有关, 与...有亲戚关系

示例:

The rise in prices is directly related to the shortage of oil.
价格上涨与石油短缺直接相关。

bring in

/brɪŋ ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 引入, 实行, 带来

示例:

The government plans to bring in new regulations next year.
政府计划明年出台新规定。

brokerage

/ˈbroʊ.kər.ɪdʒ/

(noun) 经纪业务, 佣金, 经纪公司

示例:

He paid a substantial brokerage fee for the stock transaction.
他为股票交易支付了可观的经纪费。

business management

/ˈbɪz.nəs ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

(noun) 工商管理, 企业管理

示例:

She decided to major in business management at university.
她决定在大学主修工商管理。

business practice

/ˈbɪz.nɪs ˌpræk.tɪs/

(noun) 商业惯例, 经营行为

示例:

The company was criticized for its unethical business practices.
该公司因其不道德的商业行为而受到批评。

collapse

/kəˈlæps/

(verb) 坍塌, 倒塌, 暴跌;

(noun) 坍塌, 倒塌, 崩溃

示例:

The old bridge finally collapsed under the heavy load.
旧桥最终在重压下坍塌了。

cope with

/koʊp wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 应对, 处理, 应付

示例:

It's hard to cope with the loss of a loved one.
很难应对失去亲人的痛苦。

cost-effective

/ˌkɔst ɪˈfɛktɪv/

(adjective) 划算的, 经济的

示例:

Investing in energy-efficient appliances is a cost-effective way to save money.
投资节能电器是划算的省钱方式。

descending

/dɪˈsen.dɪŋ/

(adjective) 下降的, 下坡的, 低沉的

示例:

The plane began its descending flight.
飞机开始下降飞行。

dominate

/ˈdɑː.mə.neɪt/

(verb) 主导, 支配, 突出

示例:

The company has managed to dominate the market.
该公司已成功主导市场。

downturn

/ˈdaʊn.tɝːn/

(noun) 衰退, 低迷, 下滑

示例:

The company faced a significant downturn in sales last quarter.
上个季度，公司销售额出现大幅下滑。

entail

/ɪnˈteɪl/

(verb) 需要, 牵涉, 使成为必要

示例:

A job in the police force entails a lot of responsibility.
警察工作需要承担很多责任。

exchange rate

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/

(noun) 汇率, 兑换率

示例:

The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuates daily.
美元和欧元之间的汇率每天都在波动。

flourish

/ˈflɝː.ɪʃ/

(verb) 繁荣, 兴旺, 挥舞;

(noun) 花招, 炫耀, 华彩

示例:

The plants flourish in warm, humid climates.
这些植物在温暖潮湿的气候中茁壮成长。

for large purchases

/fɔːr lɑːrdʒ ˈpɜːr.tʃə.sɪz/

(phrase) 用于大额采购, 为了大宗购物

示例:

Many people use credit cards for large purchases like appliances.
许多人使用信用卡进行家电等大额采购。

for the benefit of

/fɔːr ðə ˈben.ə.fɪt əv/

(phrase) 为了...的利益, 为了

示例:

The new laws were designed for the benefit of the environment.
新法律是为了环境的利益而设计的。

foremost

/ˈfɔːr.moʊst/

(adjective) 最重要的, 首要的, 杰出的;

(adverb) 首先, 最重要地

示例:

His foremost concern was the safety of his family.
他最重要的担忧是家人的安全。

forerunner

/ˈfɔːrˌrʌn.ɚ/

(noun) 先驱, 预兆

示例:

The invention of the printing press was a forerunner of the information age.
印刷机的发明是信息时代的先驱。

from around the globe

/frʌm əˈraʊnd ðə ɡloʊb/

(phrase) 来自全球各地, 全世界

示例:

Athletes from around the globe gathered for the Olympic Games.
来自全球各地的运动员聚集在一起参加奥运会。

infrastructure

/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 基础设施

示例:

The country's aging infrastructure needs significant investment.
该国老化的基础设施需要大量投资。

marketable

/ˈmɑːr.kɪ.t̬ə.bəl/

(adjective) 有市场价值的, 适销的

示例:

The product needs to be more marketable to attract buyers.
该产品需要更具市场性才能吸引买家。

multinational corporation

/ˌmʌl.tɪˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˌkɔːr.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 跨国公司, 多国公司

示例:

Many well-known brands are actually multinational corporations.
许多知名品牌实际上是跨国公司。

multi-regional

/ˌmʌl.tiˈriː.dʒə.nəl/

(adjective) 多区域的, 跨区域的

示例:

The company has a multi-regional presence across Asia.
该公司在亚洲拥有多区域业务。

nationality

/ˌnæʃ.ənˈæl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 国籍, 民族

示例:

What is your nationality?
你的国籍是什么？

net income

/ˌnet ˈɪn.kʌm/

(noun) 净收入, 净利润

示例:

The company reported a significant increase in net income for the last quarter.
该公司报告上一季度净收入显著增长。

penalize

/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/

(verb) 处罚, 惩罚, 不利于

示例:

The referee decided to penalize the player for a foul.
裁判决定处罚犯规的球员。

put forth

/pʊt fɔrθ/

(phrasal verb) 提出, 发表, 阐述

示例:

The committee will put forth a new proposal next week.
委员会下周将提出一项新提案。

ratio

/ˈreɪ.ʃi.oʊ/

(noun) 比率, 比例

示例:

The ratio of boys to girls in the class is 2:1.
班级里男生和女生的比例是2:1。

set up

/set ʌp/

(phrasal verb) 建立, 设置, 创办

示例:

They plan to set up a new business next year.
他们计划明年创办一家新公司。

skyrocket

/ˈskaɪˌrɑː.kɪt/

(verb) 飞涨, 飙升

示例:

Housing prices have skyrocketed in recent years.
近年来房价飞涨。

so far

/soʊ fɑr/

(adverb) 到目前为止, 迄今

示例:

So far, everything is going according to plan.
到目前为止，一切都按计划进行。

surge

/sɝːdʒ/

(noun) 涌动, 激增, 猛增;

(verb) 涌动, 激增, 飙升

示例:

A sudden surge of water broke through the dam.
一股突如其来的水流冲破了水坝。

synergy

/ˈsɪn.ɚ.dʒi/

(noun) 协同作用, 增效作用

示例:

The synergy between the two departments led to a highly successful project.
两个部门之间的协同作用促成了一个非常成功的项目。

synthesis

/ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/

(noun) 综合, 合成, 结合

示例:

The report provides a synthesis of the research findings.
该报告提供了研究结果的综合。

tactics

/ˈtæk.tɪks/

(noun) 战术, 兵法, 策略

示例:

The general was praised for his brilliant battlefield tactics.
将军因其出色的战场战术而受到赞扬。

unemployment

/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/

(noun) 失业

示例:

The government is working to reduce unemployment.
政府正在努力减少失业。

variable

/ˈver.i.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 多变的, 不稳定的;

(noun) 变量

示例:

The weather here is highly variable.
这里的天气非常多变。

vicious circle

/ˈvɪʃ.əs ˈsɜːr.kl̩/

(noun) 恶性循环

示例:

The company was caught in a vicious circle of declining sales and budget cuts.
公司陷入了销量下滑和预算削减的恶性循环。

without a doubt

/wɪˈðaʊt ə daʊt/

(idiom) 毫无疑问, 确实

示例:

She is without a doubt the best candidate for the job.
她毫无疑问是这份工作的最佳人选。
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