Avatar of Vocabulary Set 《战争与和平》

词汇集 《战争与和平》(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「《战争与和平》」(属于「托福必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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civil war

/ˌsɪv.əl ˈwɔːr/

(noun) 内战

示例:

The country was plunged into a devastating civil war.
该国陷入了一场毁灭性的内战

conflict

/ˈkɑːn.flɪkt/

(noun) 冲突, 矛盾, 争执;

(verb) 冲突, 抵触, 矛盾

示例:

There was a lot of conflict between the two brothers.
两兄弟之间有很多冲突

action

/ˈæk.ʃən/

(noun) 行动, 措施, 动作

示例:

The government must take action to reduce crime.
政府必须采取行动来减少犯罪。

clash

/klæʃ/

(noun) 碰撞声, 铿锵声, 冲突;

(verb) 碰撞, 发出铿锵声, 冲突

示例:

The swords met with a loud clash.
剑发出了巨大的碰撞声

combat

/ˈkɑːm.bæt/

(noun) 战斗, 作战;

(verb) 对抗, 打击

示例:

The soldiers were trained for close combat.
士兵们接受了近距离作战训练。

defend

/dɪˈfend/

(verb) 保卫, 防御, 辩护

示例:

The soldiers bravely defended the city.
士兵们勇敢地保卫了这座城市。

desert

/ˈdez.ɚt/

(noun) 沙漠;

(verb) 抛弃, 开小差

示例:

The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
撒哈拉是世界上最大的热沙漠

civilian

/səˈvɪl.jən/

(noun) 平民, 老百姓;

(adjective) 民用的, 平民的

示例:

The soldiers were ordered to protect the civilians.
士兵们奉命保护平民

military

/ˈmɪl.ə.ter.i/

(noun) 军队, 军方;

(adjective) 军事的, 军用的

示例:

He joined the military after high school.
他高中毕业后参军了。

navy

/ˈneɪ.vi/

(noun) 海军, 舰队, 海军蓝;

(adjective) 海军蓝的, 深蓝色的

示例:

She joined the Navy after graduating from college.
她大学毕业后加入了海军

air force

/ˈer fɔːrs/

(noun) 空军

示例:

My brother joined the Air Force after high school.
我哥哥高中毕业后加入了空军

armed

/ɑːrmd/

(adjective) 武装的, 配备武器的, 有扶手的;

(verb) 武装, 配备武器

示例:

The police officer was heavily armed.
那名警察全副武装

recruit

/rɪˈkruːt/

(noun) 新兵, 新成员, 新员工;

(verb) 招募, 征募, 组建

示例:

The new recruits arrived at the training camp.
抵达训练营。

enlist

/ɪnˈlɪst/

(verb) 参军, 入伍, 争取

示例:

He decided to enlist in the army after high school.
高中毕业后,他决定参军

warfare

/ˈwɔːr.fer/

(noun) 战争, 交战

示例:

Modern warfare often involves cyber attacks and drones.
现代战争常涉及网络攻击和无人机。

deploy

/dɪˈplɔɪ/

(verb) 部署, 调度, 运用

示例:

The troops were deployed to the conflict zone.
部队被部署到冲突区。

rebel

/ˈreb.əl/

(noun) 叛逆者, 反叛者, 不墨守成规者;

(verb) 反抗, 造反, 抵制

示例:

The rebels stormed the capital city.
叛军攻占了首都。

occupy

/ˈɑː.kjə.paɪ/

(verb) 居住, 占用, 占据

示例:

The new tenants will occupy the apartment next month.
新租户下个月将入住这套公寓。

invade

/ɪnˈveɪd/

(verb) 入侵, 侵略, 侵犯

示例:

The army prepared to invade the neighboring territory.
军队准备入侵邻近领土。

strike

/straɪk/

(verb) 打, 击, 罢工;

(noun) 罢工, 打击, 袭击

示例:

He raised his hand to strike the ball.
他举起手来击打球。

curfew

/ˈkɝː.fjuː/

(noun) 宵禁, 门禁

示例:

The city imposed a strict curfew after the unrest.
骚乱后,该市实行了严格的宵禁

peacekeeping

/ˈpiːsˌkiː.pɪŋ/

(noun) 维和, 维持和平;

(adjective) 维和的, 维持和平的

示例:

The UN deployed a peacekeeping force to the conflict zone.
联合国向冲突地区部署了维和部队。

rescue

/ˈres.kjuː/

(noun) 救援, 营救;

(verb) 救援, 营救

示例:

The firefighters performed a daring rescue of the trapped hikers.
消防员对被困的徒步旅行者进行了大胆的救援

retreat

/rɪˈtriːt/

(verb) 撤退, 退却;

(noun) 撤退, 隐居地

示例:

The army was forced to retreat after heavy losses.
军队在遭受重大损失后被迫撤退

surrender

/səˈren.dɚ/

(verb) 交出, 放弃, 投降;

(noun) 投降, 交出

示例:

The enemy was forced to surrender their weapons.
敌人被迫交出他们的武器。

casualty

/ˈkæʒ.uː.əl.ti/

(noun) 伤亡人员, 受害者, 牺牲品

示例:

There were many casualties in the earthquake.
地震中有很多伤亡人员

general

/ˈdʒen.ər.əl/

(adjective) 普遍的, 广泛的, 一般的;

(noun) 将军

示例:

There is a general feeling of optimism.
有一种普遍的乐观情绪。

major

/ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/

(adjective) 主要的, 重要的, 重大的;

(noun) 少校, 专业, 主修;

(verb) 主修, 专攻

示例:

This is a major problem that needs immediate attention.
这是一个需要立即关注的主要问题。

veteran

/ˈve.t̬ɚ.ən/

(noun) 资深人士, 老手, 退伍军人;

(adjective) 资深的, 经验丰富的

示例:

She is a veteran teacher with over 30 years of experience.
她是一位拥有30多年经验的资深教师。

spy

/spaɪ/

(noun) 间谍, 特工;

(verb) 监视, 侦察, 发现

示例:

The government arrested a foreign spy.
政府逮捕了一名外国间谍

arms

/ɑːrmz/

(plural noun) 手臂, 胳膊, 武器;

(verb) 武装

示例:

She held the baby in her arms.
她把婴儿抱在怀里

explosive

/ɪkˈsploʊ.sɪv/

(noun) 爆炸物;

(adjective) 爆炸性的, 易爆的

示例:

The police found a large quantity of explosives hidden in the warehouse.
警方在仓库中发现了大量隐藏的爆炸物

blast

/blæst/

(noun) 爆炸, 冲击波, 巨响;

(verb) 炸毁, 爆破, 吹响

示例:

The explosion sent a powerful blast through the building.
爆炸发出了强大的冲击波穿过建筑物。

warship

/ˈwɔːr.ʃɪp/

(noun) 军舰

示例:

The navy deployed a new warship to the region.
海军在该地区部署了一艘新的军舰

missile

/ˈmɪs.əl/

(noun) 导弹, 投掷物

示例:

The anti-aircraft missile intercepted the enemy plane.
防空导弹拦截了敌机。

mine

/maɪn/

(noun) 矿, 矿井, 地雷;

(verb) 开采, 采掘, 布雷;

(pronoun) 我的

示例:

The coal mine was closed due to safety concerns.
煤矿因安全问题被关闭。

fatality

/fəˈtæl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 死亡, 致命事件, 必然性

示例:

There were no fatalities in the plane crash, thankfully.
谢天谢地,飞机失事中没有人员伤亡

ally

/ˈæl.aɪ/

(noun) 盟友, 同盟国, 支持者;

(verb) 结盟, 联合

示例:

During the war, several nations formed an ally against the common enemy.
战争期间,几个国家结成同盟对抗共同的敌人。

alliance

/əˈlaɪ.əns/

(noun) 联盟, 同盟

示例:

The two countries formed a military alliance.
两国结成了军事同盟

conquer

/ˈkɑːŋ.kɚ/

(verb) 征服, 攻克, 克服

示例:

The Roman Empire sought to conquer new territories.
罗马帝国试图征服新的领土。
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