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词汇集 运输(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「运输」(属于「托福必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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connection

/kəˈnek.ʃən/

(noun) 联系, 关联, 连接

示例:

There's a strong connection between diet and health.
饮食与健康之间有很强的联系

terminal

/ˈtɝː.mə.nəl/

(adjective) 末端的, 终点的, 绝症的;

(noun) 终点站, 航站楼, 端子

示例:

The bus arrived at the terminal station.
巴士抵达了终点站。

air traffic control

/er ˈtræf.ɪk kənˌtroʊl/

(noun) 航空交通管制

示例:

The pilot requested permission from air traffic control to land.
飞行员请求航空交通管制允许降落。

aviation

/ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 航空, 飞行

示例:

He has a lifelong passion for aviation.
他对航空有着毕生的热情。

board

/bɔːrd/

(noun) 木板, 板, 董事会;

(verb) 登机, 上船, 提供食宿

示例:

He nailed the loose board back into place.
他把松动的木板重新钉好。

aboard

/əˈbɔːrd/

(adverb) 在船上, 在飞机上;

(preposition) 在船上, 在飞机上

示例:

Welcome aboard flight BA249 to Mauritius.
欢迎乘坐BA249航班飞往毛里求斯。

transit

/ˈtræn.zɪt/

(noun) 公共交通, 运输, 中转;

(verb) 通过, 穿过

示例:

Public transit is essential for urban mobility.
公共交通对于城市出行至关重要。

touch down

/tʌtʃ daʊn/

(noun) 着陆, 降落, 达阵;

(verb) 着陆, 降落

示例:

The pilot announced that they would touch down in ten minutes.
飞行员宣布他们将在十分钟内着陆

runway

/ˈrʌn.weɪ/

(noun) 跑道, 飞机跑道, T台

示例:

The plane taxied down the runway before taking off.
飞机在起飞前滑行到跑道上。

on board

/ɑːn bɔːrd/

(adverb) 在船上, 在飞机上, 加入

示例:

All passengers are now on board the flight.
所有乘客现在都已登机

in-flight

/ɪnˈflaɪt/

(adjective) 机上, 飞行中

示例:

The airline offers complimentary in-flight meals.
该航空公司提供免费的机上餐食。

cabin crew

/ˈkæb.ɪn ˌkruː/

(noun) 机组人员, 空乘人员

示例:

The cabin crew demonstrated the safety procedures before takeoff.
机组人员在起飞前演示了安全程序。

excess baggage

/ɪkˈses ˈbæɡɪdʒ/

(noun) 超重行李, 额外负担, 不必要的包袱

示例:

We had to pay for excess baggage because our suitcases were too heavy.
我们的行李箱太重了,不得不支付超重行李费

ascent

/əˈsent/

(noun) 上升, 攀登, 上坡

示例:

The climbers began their slow ascent of the mountain.
登山者们开始缓慢地攀登这座山。

descent

/dɪˈsent/

(noun) 下降, 下坡, 血统

示例:

The plane began its gradual descent into the airport.
飞机开始缓慢下降,准备降落机场。

control tower

/kənˈtroʊl ˌtaʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 控制塔, 塔台

示例:

The pilot requested landing instructions from the control tower.
飞行员向控制塔请求降落指令。

turbulence

/ˈtɝː.bjə.ləns/

(noun) 湍流, 紊流, 动荡

示例:

The plane experienced severe turbulence during the storm.
飞机在暴风雨中遭遇了剧烈颠簸

navigate

/ˈnæv.ə.ɡeɪt/

(verb) 导航, 驾驶, 穿行

示例:

The captain had to navigate the ship through the narrow channel.
船长必须驾驶船只通过狭窄的航道。

jet lag

/ˈdʒet læɡ/

(noun) 时差反应, 时差

示例:

I'm suffering from severe jet lag after my trip to Asia.
我从亚洲旅行回来后,正在遭受严重的时差反应

landing card

/ˈlæn.dɪŋ kɑːrd/

(noun) 入境卡, 登岸卡

示例:

Please fill out your landing card before we reach the immigration desk.
请在到达入境柜台前填写好您的入境卡

shipping

/ˈʃɪp.ɪŋ/

(noun) 运输, 装运, 航运;

(verb) 运送, 进水

示例:

The company offers free shipping on all orders over $50.
该公司为所有50美元以上的订单提供免费送货

cargo

/ˈkɑːr.ɡoʊ/

(noun) 货物, 载货

示例:

The ship was loaded with valuable cargo.
船上装载着贵重货物

boarding pass

/ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌpæs/

(noun) 登机牌

示例:

Please have your boarding pass ready at the gate.
请在登机口准备好您的登机牌

baggage claim

/ˈbæɡ.ɪdʒ ˌkleɪm/

(noun) 行李提取处, 行李认领处

示例:

After landing, we headed straight to baggage claim.
降落后,我们径直走向行李提取处

transfer

/ˈtræns.fɝː/

(verb) 转移, 调动, 转让;

(noun) 转移, 调动, 转让

示例:

Please transfer the files to the new folder.
请将文件转移到新文件夹。

freight

/freɪt/

(noun) 货物, 运费, 货运;

(verb) 运输, 货运

示例:

The ship was loaded with heavy freight.
船上装载着沉重的货物

cruise

/kruːz/

(noun) 邮轮, 巡航;

(verb) 巡航, 平稳行驶, 闲逛

示例:

They went on a Caribbean cruise for their honeymoon.
他们去加勒比海邮轮度蜜月了。

signpost

/ˈsaɪn.poʊst/

(noun) 路标, 指示牌, 指示;

(verb) 设置路标, 指示

示例:

The old signpost pointed towards the village.
路标指向村庄。

pull in

/pʊl ɪn/

(phrasal verb) 进站, 靠边停车, 吸引

示例:

The train pulled in at the station right on time.
火车准时进站了。

pull out

/pʊl aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 拔出, 取出, 退出

示例:

He had to pull out a splinter from his finger.
他不得不从手指中拔出一根刺。

approach

/əˈproʊtʃ/

(verb) 接近, 临近, 接洽;

(noun) 方法, 途径, 接近

示例:

As we approach the city, the traffic gets heavier.
当我们接近城市时,交通变得更加拥堵。

autopilot

/ˈɑː.t̬oʊˌpaɪ.lət/

(noun) 自动驾驶仪, 自动驾驶系统;

(phrase) 机械地, 无意识地

示例:

The pilot switched the plane to autopilot once they reached cruising altitude.
一旦达到巡航高度,飞行员就将飞机切换到了自动驾驶模式。

co-pilot

/ˈkoʊˌpaɪ.lət/

(noun) 副驾驶, 副飞行员;

(verb) 担任副驾驶, 协助领导

示例:

The co-pilot checked the pre-flight checklist.
副驾驶检查了飞行前检查单。

carry on

/ˈkær.i ɑːn/

(phrasal verb) 继续, 进行, 胡闹

示例:

Please carry on with your work.
继续你的工作。

coach

/koʊtʃ/

(noun) 教练, 长途汽车, 大客车;

(verb) 执教, 辅导

示例:

The football coach motivated his team.
足球教练激励了他的队伍。

hub

/hʌb/

(noun) 轮毂, 轴心, 中心

示例:

The bicycle wheel's hub was greased for smoother rotation.
自行车车轮的轮毂被润滑以实现更平稳的旋转。

steward

/ˈstuː.ɚd/

(noun) 乘务员, 服务员, 管家;

(verb) 管理, 照管

示例:

The flight steward helped me find my seat.
航班乘务员帮我找到了座位。
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