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词汇集 工作(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「工作」(属于「托福必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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occupation

/ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 职业, 工作, 行业

示例:

Please state your name, address, and occupation.
请注明您的姓名、地址和职业

vacancy

/ˈveɪ.kən.si/

(noun) 空缺, 职位空缺, 空位

示例:

There is a vacancy for a sales assistant.
有一个销售助理的空缺

position

/pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 位置, 地方, 方位;

(verb) 放置, 定位, 安排

示例:

The car is in a good position for parking.
这辆车停在了一个好位置

internship

/ˈɪn.tɝːn.ʃɪp/

(noun) 实习

示例:

She completed a summer internship at a law firm.
她在一家律师事务所完成了暑期实习

apprentice

/əˈpren.t̬ɪs/

(noun) 学徒, 徒弟;

(verb) 招收学徒, 使当学徒

示例:

She started her career as an apprentice carpenter.
她以学徒木匠的身份开始职业生涯。

job description

/ˈdʒɑːb dɪˌskrɪp.ʃən/

(noun) 职位描述

示例:

Please read the job description carefully before applying.
申请前请仔细阅读职位描述

collaboration

/kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 合作, 协作

示例:

The project was a successful collaboration between the two departments.
该项目是两个部门之间成功的合作

workforce

/ˈwɝːk.fɔːrs/

(noun) 劳动力, 员工, 全体员工

示例:

The company is looking to expand its workforce by 20%.
该公司计划将其劳动力扩大20%。

human resources

/ˌhjuː.mən ˈriː.sɔːr.sɪz/

(noun) 人力资源, 人事部, 人员

示例:

She works in the human resources department.
她在人力资源部门工作。

personnel

/ˌpɝː.sənˈel/

(noun) 人员, 员工

示例:

The company is hiring new personnel for the marketing department.
公司正在为市场部招聘新员工

colleague

/ˈkɑː.liːɡ/

(noun) 同事

示例:

My colleague helped me with the presentation.
我的同事帮我做了演示。

labor

/ˈleɪ.bɚ/

(noun) 劳动, 工作, 分娩;

(verb) 辛劳, 努力

示例:

The construction project required a lot of manual labor.
这个建筑项目需要大量的体力劳动

laborer

/ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɚ/

(noun) 工人, 劳工

示例:

The construction site hired many laborers for the project.
建筑工地为该项目雇佣了许多工人

commission

/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 委托, 任务, 佣金;

(verb) 委托, 订购, 投入使用

示例:

He received a commission to paint the mayor's portrait.
他接到了一项绘制市长肖像的委托

contract

/ˈkɑːn.trækt/

(noun) 合同, 契约;

(verb) 收缩, 缩小, 感染

示例:

They signed a contract for the new house.
他们签署了新房的合同

pension

/ˈpen.ʃən/

(noun) 养老金, 退休金;

(verb) 发给养老金, 使退休

示例:

She is looking forward to her retirement and receiving her pension.
她期待着退休并领取她的养老金

salary

/ˈsæl.ɚ.i/

(noun) 薪水, 工资

示例:

His annual salary is $60,000.
他的年是6万美元。

minimum wage

/ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm ˌweɪdʒ/

(noun) 最低工资

示例:

Many workers struggle to live on minimum wage.
许多工人靠最低工资艰难生活。

low-paid

/ˌloʊˈpeɪd/

(adjective) 低薪的, 报酬低的

示例:

Many essential workers are still low-paid.
许多基本工人仍然是低薪的。

exploit

/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

(verb) 利用, 开发, 剥削;

(noun) 功绩, 壮举

示例:

The company needs to exploit new markets.
公司需要开发新市场。

pay gap

/peɪ ɡæp/

(noun) 薪酬差距, 工资差距

示例:

The government is introducing new measures to close the gender pay gap.
政府正在采取新措施以缩小性别薪酬差距

strike

/straɪk/

(verb) 打, 击, 罢工;

(noun) 罢工, 打击, 袭击

示例:

He raised his hand to strike the ball.
他举起手来击打球。

underemployed

/ˌʌn.dɚ.ɪmˈplɔɪd/

(adjective) 大材小用, 未充分就业

示例:

Many recent graduates are underemployed in jobs that don't require their degrees.
许多应届毕业生在不需要其学位的岗位上大材小用

monotonous

/məˈnɑː.t̬ən.əs/

(adjective) 单调的, 乏味的, 无聊的

示例:

The speaker's voice was so monotonous that I almost fell asleep.
演讲者的声音如此单调,我差点睡着了。

exhausting

/ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪŋ/

(adjective) 令人筋疲力尽的, 累人的

示例:

The long hike was incredibly exhausting.
长时间的徒步旅行令人筋疲力尽。

challenging

/ˈtʃæl.ɪn.dʒɪŋ/

(adjective) 有挑战性的, 艰巨的

示例:

Learning a new language can be very challenging.
学习一门新语言可能非常具有挑战性

demanding

/dɪˈmæn.dɪŋ/

(adjective) 要求高的, 费力的, 苛求的

示例:

She has a very demanding job as a surgeon.
她作为一名外科医生,工作非常辛苦

rewarding

/rɪˈwɔːr.dɪŋ/

(adjective) 有益的, 有回报的

示例:

Teaching can be a very rewarding profession.
教学可能是一个非常有益的职业。

tedious

/ˈtiː.di.əs/

(adjective) 乏味的, 单调的, 冗长的

示例:

The work was tedious and repetitive.
这项工作乏味且重复。

bonus

/ˈboʊ.nəs/

(noun) 奖金, 红利, 额外福利

示例:

The employees received a generous bonus at the end of the year.
员工们在年底获得了丰厚的奖金

multitask

/ˌmʌl.tiˈtæsk/

(verb) 多任务处理, 同时做多件事

示例:

It's hard to multitask effectively when you have too many distractions.
当你有太多干扰时,很难有效地多任务处理

recruitment

/rɪˈkruːt.mənt/

(noun) 招聘, 招募

示例:

The company is investing heavily in its recruitment process.
公司正在大力投资其招聘流程。

leave

/liːv/

(verb) 离开, 出发, 留下;

(noun) 假期, 休假, 允许

示例:

She decided to leave the party early.
她决定早点离开派对。

placement

/ˈpleɪs.mənt/

(noun) 放置, 定位, 实习

示例:

The careful placement of the furniture created a cozy atmosphere.
家具的精心摆放营造出舒适的氛围。

resign

/rɪˈzaɪn/

(verb) 辞职, 引退, 听任

示例:

She decided to resign from her position as CEO.
她决定辞去首席执行官的职务。

workload

/ˈwɝːk.loʊd/

(noun) 工作量, 工作负担

示例:

The new project increased his workload significantly.
新项目大大增加了他的工作量

overtime

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.taɪm/

(noun) 加班, 加班时间, 加时赛;

(adverb) 加班, 超时间

示例:

He worked ten hours of overtime last week.
他上周加班了十个小时。

well-paid

/ˌwelˈpeɪd/

(adjective) 高薪的, 收入丰厚的

示例:

She got a well-paid job in the tech industry.
她在科技行业找到了一份高薪工作。

supervisor

/ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪ.zɚ/

(noun) 主管, 监督人

示例:

My supervisor approved my leave request.
我的主管批准了我的请假申请。
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