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Employment Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Employment' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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occupation

/ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Please state your name, address, and occupation.

vacancy

/ˈveɪ.kən.si/

Example:

There is a vacancy for a sales assistant.

position

/pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The car is in a good position for parking.

internship

/ˈɪn.tɝːn.ʃɪp/

Example:

She completed a summer internship at a law firm.

apprentice

/əˈpren.t̬ɪs/

Example:

She started her career as an apprentice carpenter.

job description

/ˈdʒɑːb dɪˌskrɪp.ʃən/

Example:

Please read the job description carefully before applying.

collaboration

/kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The project was a successful collaboration between the two departments.

workforce

/ˈwɝːk.fɔːrs/

Example:

The company is looking to expand its workforce by 20%.

human resources

/ˌhjuː.mən ˈriː.sɔːr.sɪz/

Example:

She works in the human resources department.

personnel

/ˌpɝː.sənˈel/

Example:

The company is hiring new personnel for the marketing department.

colleague

/ˈkɑː.liːɡ/

Example:

My colleague helped me with the presentation.

labor

/ˈleɪ.bɚ/

Example:

The construction project required a lot of manual labor.

laborer

/ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɚ/

Example:

The construction site hired many laborers for the project.

commission

/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/

Example:

He received a commission to paint the mayor's portrait.

contract

/ˈkɑːn.trækt/

Example:

They signed a contract for the new house.

pension

/ˈpen.ʃən/

Example:

She is looking forward to her retirement and receiving her pension.

salary

/ˈsæl.ɚ.i/

Example:

His annual salary is $60,000.

minimum wage

/ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm ˌweɪdʒ/

Example:

Many workers struggle to live on minimum wage.

low-paid

/ˌloʊˈpeɪd/

Example:

Many essential workers are still low-paid.

exploit

/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

Example:

The company needs to exploit new markets.

pay gap

/peɪ ɡæp/

Example:

The government is introducing new measures to close the gender pay gap.

strike

/straɪk/

Example:

He raised his hand to strike the ball.

underemployed

/ˌʌn.dɚ.ɪmˈplɔɪd/

Example:

Many recent graduates are underemployed in jobs that don't require their degrees.

monotonous

/məˈnɑː.t̬ən.əs/

Example:

The speaker's voice was so monotonous that I almost fell asleep.

exhausting

/ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪŋ/

Example:

The long hike was incredibly exhausting.

challenging

/ˈtʃæl.ɪn.dʒɪŋ/

Example:

Learning a new language can be very challenging.

demanding

/dɪˈmæn.dɪŋ/

Example:

She has a very demanding job as a surgeon.

rewarding

/rɪˈwɔːr.dɪŋ/

Example:

Teaching can be a very rewarding profession.

tedious

/ˈtiː.di.əs/

Example:

The work was tedious and repetitive.

bonus

/ˈboʊ.nəs/

Example:

The employees received a generous bonus at the end of the year.

multitask

/ˌmʌl.tiˈtæsk/

Example:

It's hard to multitask effectively when you have too many distractions.

recruitment

/rɪˈkruːt.mənt/

Example:

The company is investing heavily in its recruitment process.

leave

/liːv/

Example:

She decided to leave the party early.

placement

/ˈpleɪs.mənt/

Example:

The careful placement of the furniture created a cozy atmosphere.

resign

/rɪˈzaɪn/

Example:

She decided to resign from her position as CEO.

workload

/ˈwɝːk.loʊd/

Example:

The new project increased his workload significantly.

overtime

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.taɪm/

Example:

He worked ten hours of overtime last week.

well-paid

/ˌwelˈpeɪd/

Example:

She got a well-paid job in the tech industry.

supervisor

/ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪ.zɚ/

Example:

My supervisor approved my leave request.
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