词汇集 医疗保健和医学（属于 托福高级词汇）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「医疗保健和医学」（属于「托福高级词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˈpraɪ.mer.i helθ ker/
(noun) 初级卫生保健
示例:
The government is investing more in primary health care to prevent diseases.
政府正在加大对初级卫生保健的投入以预防疾病。
/ˈmed.ɪˌkeɪt/
(verb) 用药, 给药
示例:
The doctor decided to medicate the patient for their anxiety.
医生决定给病人用药治疗焦虑症。
/ˈɪm.jə.naɪz/
(verb) 使免疫, 接种疫苗
示例:
Children should be immunized against common diseases.
儿童应该接种疫苗以免疫常见疾病。
/ˈtræŋ.kwɪ.laɪz/
(verb) 使镇静, 麻醉
示例:
The vet had to tranquillize the agitated dog.
兽医不得不给那只焦躁不安的狗注射镇静剂。
/ɪˌnɑː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 接种, 疫苗接种, 菌种接种
示例:
Mass inoculation campaigns have significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.
大规模疫苗接种运动显著降低了疾病的发病率。
/ˈkwɔːr.ən.tiːn/
(noun) 隔离, 检疫;
(verb) 隔离, 检疫
示例:
The ship was placed under quarantine due to an outbreak of illness.
由于疾病爆发，该船被置于隔离状态。
/nɑːrˈkɑːt̬.ɪk/
(noun) 麻醉剂, 毒品;
(adjective) 麻醉的, 催眠的
示例:
The doctor prescribed a strong narcotic for the patient's severe pain.
医生为病人剧烈的疼痛开了一种强效麻醉剂。
/ˈsed.ə.t̬ɪv/
(noun) 镇静剂, 安眠药;
(adjective) 镇静的, 安眠的
示例:
The doctor prescribed a mild sedative to help her sleep.
医生开了一种轻度镇静剂来帮助她入睡。
/ˈlæk.sə.t̬ɪv/
(noun) 泻药;
(adjective) 通便的
示例:
The doctor prescribed a mild laxative for her constipation.
医生给她开了温和的泻药治疗便秘。
/ˈlɑː.zəndʒ/
(noun) 润喉糖, 含片, 菱形
示例:
She sucked on a cough lozenge to soothe her throat.
她含了一片止咳润喉糖来缓解喉咙不适。
/ˈɔɪnt.mənt/
(noun) 药膏, 软膏
示例:
Apply the ointment to the affected area twice a day.
每天两次将药膏涂抹在患处。
/ˌæn.t̬iˈsep.tɪk/
(noun) 消毒剂, 防腐剂;
(adjective) 消毒的, 防腐的, 无菌的
示例:
Clean the wound thoroughly with antiseptic.
用消毒剂彻底清洁伤口。
/ˌeɪˈsep.tɪk/
(adjective) 无菌的, 洁净的
示例:
The surgeon maintained an aseptic environment during the operation.
外科医生在手术过程中保持了无菌环境。
/ˈmɔːr.fiːn/
(noun) 吗啡
示例:
The doctor prescribed morphine for the patient's severe pain.
医生为病人剧烈的疼痛开出了吗啡。
/ˈoʊ.piˌɔɪd/
(noun) 阿片类药物;
(adjective) 阿片类的
示例:
Many people become addicted to opioids after being prescribed them for pain.
许多人在因疼痛被开具阿片类药物后上瘾。
/sæv/
(noun) 药膏, 软膏, 慰藉;
(verb) 安抚, 治愈, 减轻
示例:
She applied a soothing salve to the burn.
她给烧伤处涂抹了舒缓的药膏。
/ˌkɑːn.trəˈsep.tɪv/
(noun) 避孕药, 避孕工具;
(adjective) 避孕的, 节育的
示例:
She discussed different types of contraceptives with her doctor.
她和医生讨论了不同类型的避孕药具。
/ˌreɪ.di.oʊˈθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 放射治疗
示例:
She is undergoing radiotherapy for her lung cancer.
她正在接受肺癌的放射治疗。
/ˌkiː.moʊˈθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 化疗
示例:
She is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer.
她正在接受乳腺癌化疗。
/ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 职业治疗
示例:
After her accident, she underwent several sessions of occupational therapy to regain her motor skills.
事故发生后，她接受了几次职业治疗，以恢复她的运动技能。
/ˌpiː.diːˈæt.rɪks/
(noun) 儿科
示例:
She decided to specialize in pediatrics after medical school.
医学院毕业后，她决定专攻儿科。
/ˌɔːr.θəˈpiː.dɪks/
(noun) 骨科, 矫形外科
示例:
She decided to specialize in orthopedics after her sports injury.
她在运动受伤后决定专攻骨科。
/ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/
(noun) 妇科, 妇科学
示例:
She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school.
医学院毕业后，她决定专攻妇科。
/ˌdʒer.iˈæt.rɪks/
(noun) 老年病学, 老年医学
示例:
She decided to specialize in geriatrics after working with elderly patients.
在与老年患者合作后，她决定专攻老年病学。
/ˈæk.jə.preʃ.ɚ/
(noun) 穴位按压, 指压
示例:
She used acupressure to relieve her headache.
她用穴位按压来缓解头痛。
/ˌhɪp.noʊˈθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 催眠疗法
示例:
She tried hypnotherapy to overcome her fear of flying.
她尝试催眠疗法来克服飞行恐惧症。
/ˈɜːr.bəl.ɪ.zəm/
(noun) 草药学, 草药医术
示例:
She decided to study herbalism to learn about natural remedies.
她决定学习草药学以了解自然疗法。
/ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentəri ˈmedɪsn/
(noun) 补充医学
示例:
Many people are exploring complementary medicine options for chronic pain.
许多人正在探索慢性疼痛的补充医学选择。
/skrʌbz/
(noun) 手术服, 洗手衣, 擦洗;
(verb) 擦洗, 刷洗, 取消
示例:
The doctor quickly changed into his surgical scrubs before the emergency.
医生在紧急情况前迅速换上了手术服。
/ɪnˈveɪ.sɪv/
(adjective) 入侵的, 侵扰的, 侵入性的
示例:
Invasive species can cause significant damage to local ecosystems.
入侵物种可能对当地生态系统造成重大损害。
/ˌkjʊr.əˈtɑːʒ/
(noun) 刮宫术, 刮除术
示例:
The doctor performed a curettage to remove the abnormal tissue.
医生进行了刮宫术以去除异常组织。
/ˌæm.pjəˈteɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 截肢, 切断
示例:
The doctor performed an amputation of the infected leg.
医生对感染的腿进行了截肢。
/ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si/
(noun) 活检, 活组织检查;
(verb) 活检
示例:
The doctor recommended a biopsy to check for abnormal cells.
医生建议进行活检以检查异常细胞。
/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnɑː.stɪk/
(adjective) 诊断的;
(noun) 诊断指标, 诊断工具
示例:
The doctor ordered several diagnostic tests.
医生开了一些诊断性检查。
/prɑːɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 预后, 预测, 前景
示例:
The doctor gave a good prognosis for her recovery.
医生对她的康复给出了良好的预后。