Avatar of Vocabulary Set 醫療保健和醫學

詞彙集 醫療保健和醫學(屬於 托福高級詞彙):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「醫療保健和醫學」(屬於「托福高級詞彙」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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primary health care

/ˈpraɪ.mer.i helθ ker/

(noun) 初級衛生保健

範例:

The government is investing more in primary health care to prevent diseases.
政府正在加大對初級衛生保健的投入以預防疾病。

medicate

/ˈmed.ɪˌkeɪt/

(verb) 用藥, 給藥

範例:

The doctor decided to medicate the patient for their anxiety.
醫生決定給病人用藥治療焦慮症。

immunize

/ˈɪm.jə.naɪz/

(verb) 使免疫, 接種疫苗

範例:

Children should be immunized against common diseases.
兒童應該接種疫苗以免疫常見疾病。

tranquillize

/ˈtræŋ.kwɪ.laɪz/

(verb) 使鎮靜, 麻醉

範例:

The vet had to tranquillize the agitated dog.
獸醫不得不那隻焦躁不安的狗注射鎮靜劑

inoculation

/ɪˌnɑː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 接種, 疫苗接種, 菌種接種

範例:

Mass inoculation campaigns have significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.
大規模疫苗接種運動顯著降低了疾病的發病率。

quarantine

/ˈkwɔːr.ən.tiːn/

(noun) 隔離, 檢疫;

(verb) 隔離, 檢疫

範例:

The ship was placed under quarantine due to an outbreak of illness.
由於疾病爆發,該船被置於隔離狀態。

narcotic

/nɑːrˈkɑːt̬.ɪk/

(noun) 麻醉劑, 毒品;

(adjective) 麻醉的, 催眠的

範例:

The doctor prescribed a strong narcotic for the patient's severe pain.
醫生為病人劇烈的疼痛開了一種強效麻醉劑

sedative

/ˈsed.ə.t̬ɪv/

(noun) 鎮靜劑, 安眠藥;

(adjective) 鎮靜的, 安眠的

範例:

The doctor prescribed a mild sedative to help her sleep.
醫生開了一種輕度鎮靜劑來幫助她入睡。

laxative

/ˈlæk.sə.t̬ɪv/

(noun) 瀉藥;

(adjective) 通便的

範例:

The doctor prescribed a mild laxative for her constipation.
醫生給她開了溫和的瀉藥治療便秘。

lozenge

/ˈlɑː.zəndʒ/

(noun) 潤喉糖, 含片, 菱形

範例:

She sucked on a cough lozenge to soothe her throat.
她含了一片止咳潤喉糖來緩解喉嚨不適。

ointment

/ˈɔɪnt.mənt/

(noun) 藥膏, 軟膏

範例:

Apply the ointment to the affected area twice a day.
每天兩次將藥膏塗抹在患處。

antiseptic

/ˌæn.t̬iˈsep.tɪk/

(noun) 消毒劑, 防腐劑;

(adjective) 消毒的, 防腐的, 無菌的

範例:

Clean the wound thoroughly with antiseptic.
消毒劑徹底清潔傷口。

aseptic

/ˌeɪˈsep.tɪk/

(adjective) 無菌的, 潔淨的

範例:

The surgeon maintained an aseptic environment during the operation.
外科醫生在手術過程中保持了無菌環境。

morphine

/ˈmɔːr.fiːn/

(noun) 嗎啡

範例:

The doctor prescribed morphine for the patient's severe pain.
醫生為病人劇烈的疼痛開出了嗎啡

opioid

/ˈoʊ.piˌɔɪd/

(noun) 阿片類藥物;

(adjective) 阿片類的

範例:

Many people become addicted to opioids after being prescribed them for pain.
許多人在因疼痛被開具阿片類藥物後上癮。

salve

/sæv/

(noun) 藥膏, 軟膏, 慰藉;

(verb) 安撫, 治癒, 減輕

範例:

She applied a soothing salve to the burn.
她給燒傷處塗抹了舒緩的藥膏

contraceptive

/ˌkɑːn.trəˈsep.tɪv/

(noun) 避孕藥, 避孕工具;

(adjective) 避孕的, 節育的

範例:

She discussed different types of contraceptives with her doctor.
她和醫生討論了不同類型的避孕藥具

radiotherapy

/ˌreɪ.di.oʊˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 放射治療

範例:

She is undergoing radiotherapy for her lung cancer.
她正在接受肺癌的放射治療

chemotherapy

/ˌkiː.moʊˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 化療

範例:

She is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer.
她正在接受乳腺癌化療

occupational therapy

/ˌɑː.kjəˈpeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 職業治療

範例:

After her accident, she underwent several sessions of occupational therapy to regain her motor skills.
事故發生後,她接受了幾次職業治療,以恢復她的運動技能。

pediatrics

/ˌpiː.diːˈæt.rɪks/

(noun) 兒科

範例:

She decided to specialize in pediatrics after medical school.
醫學院畢業後,她決定專攻兒科

orthopedics

/ˌɔːr.θəˈpiː.dɪks/

(noun) 骨科, 矯形外科

範例:

She decided to specialize in orthopedics after her sports injury.
她在運動受傷後決定專攻骨科

gynecology

/ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 婦科, 婦科學

範例:

She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school.
醫學院畢業後,她決定專攻婦科

geriatrics

/ˌdʒer.iˈæt.rɪks/

(noun) 老年病學, 老年醫學

範例:

She decided to specialize in geriatrics after working with elderly patients.
在與老年患者合作後,她決定專攻老年病學

acupressure

/ˈæk.jə.preʃ.ɚ/

(noun) 穴位按壓, 指壓

範例:

She used acupressure to relieve her headache.
她用穴位按壓來緩解頭痛。

hypnotherapy

/ˌhɪp.noʊˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 催眠療法

範例:

She tried hypnotherapy to overcome her fear of flying.
她嘗試催眠療法來克服飛行恐懼症。

herbalism

/ˈɜːr.bəl.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 草藥學, 草藥醫術

範例:

She decided to study herbalism to learn about natural remedies.
她決定學習草藥學以了解自然療法。

complementary medicine

/ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentəri ˈmedɪsn/

(noun) 補充醫學

範例:

Many people are exploring complementary medicine options for chronic pain.
許多人正在探索慢性疼痛的補充醫學選擇。

scrubs

/skrʌbz/

(noun) 手術服, 洗手衣, 擦洗;

(verb) 擦洗, 刷洗, 取消

範例:

The doctor quickly changed into his surgical scrubs before the emergency.
醫生在緊急情況前迅速換上了手術

invasive

/ɪnˈveɪ.sɪv/

(adjective) 入侵的, 侵擾的, 侵入性的

範例:

Invasive species can cause significant damage to local ecosystems.
入侵物種可能對當地生態系統造成重大損害。

curettage

/ˌkjʊr.əˈtɑːʒ/

(noun) 刮宮術, 刮除術

範例:

The doctor performed a curettage to remove the abnormal tissue.
醫生進行了刮宮術以去除異常組織。

amputation

/ˌæm.pjəˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 截肢, 切斷

範例:

The doctor performed an amputation of the infected leg.
醫生對感染的腿進行了截肢

biopsy

/ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si/

(noun) 活檢, 活組織檢查;

(verb) 活檢

範例:

The doctor recommended a biopsy to check for abnormal cells.
醫生建議進行活檢以檢查異常細胞。

diagnostic

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnɑː.stɪk/

(adjective) 診斷的;

(noun) 診斷指標, 診斷工具

範例:

The doctor ordered several diagnostic tests.
醫生開了一些診斷性檢查。

prognosis

/prɑːɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 預後, 預測, 前景

範例:

The doctor gave a good prognosis for her recovery.
醫生對她的康復給出了良好的預後
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