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词汇集 动物学(属于 SAT科学词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「动物学」(属于「SAT科学词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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entomologist

/ˌen.t̬əˈmɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

(noun) 昆虫学家

示例:

The entomologist spent years researching the behavior of ants.
这位昆虫学家花费数年研究蚂蚁的行为。

ornithologist

/ˌɔːr.nəˈθɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

(noun) 鸟类学家

示例:

The renowned ornithologist presented his findings on migratory patterns.
这位著名的鸟类学家介绍了他在候鸟迁徙模式方面的发现。

hatch

/hætʃ/

(verb) 孵化, 孵出, 策划;

(noun) 舱口, 小门

示例:

The chicks will hatch in a few days.
小鸡将在几天内孵化。

incubate

/ˈɪŋ.kjə.beɪt/

(verb) 孵化, 培育, 潜伏

示例:

The hen will incubate her eggs for 21 days.
母鸡将孵化她的蛋21天。

migratory

/ˈmaɪ.ɡrə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 迁徙的, 移居的, 移动的

示例:

Migratory birds fly south for the winter.
候鸟南飞过冬。

larval

/ˈlɑːr.vəl/

(adjective) 幼虫的

示例:

The scientists studied the larval stage of the butterfly.
科学家们研究了蝴蝶的幼虫阶段。

pupate

/ˈpjuː.peɪt/

(verb) 化蛹

示例:

The larvae will pupate in the soil for several weeks.
幼虫将在土壤中化蛹几周。

invertebrate

/ɪnˈvɝː.t̬ə.brət/

(noun) 无脊椎动物;

(adjective) 无脊椎的

示例:

Worms are common examples of invertebrates.
蠕虫是无脊椎动物的常见例子。

marine

/məˈriːn/

(adjective) 海洋的, 海生的, 船舶的;

(noun) 海军陆战队员, 海军陆战队

示例:

The scientist studies marine life.
这位科学家研究海洋生物。

feline

/ˈfiː.laɪn/

(adjective) 猫科的, 猫的, 像猫的;

(noun) 猫科动物, 猫

示例:

The veterinarian specializes in feline diseases.
这位兽医专门治疗猫科疾病。

primate

/ˈpraɪ.meɪt/

(noun) 灵长类动物, 主教长, 大主教

示例:

Chimpanzees are fascinating primates.
黑猩猩是迷人的灵长类动物

mammal

/ˈmæm.əl/

(noun) 哺乳动物

示例:

Humans are mammals.
人类是哺乳动物

amphibian

/æmˈfɪb.i.ən/

(noun) 两栖动物;

(adjective) 两栖的

示例:

Frogs are a common type of amphibian.
青蛙是一种常见的两栖动物

rodent

/ˈroʊ.dənt/

(noun) 啮齿动物

示例:

The house was infested with rodents, so they called an exterminator.
房子里到处都是啮齿动物,所以他们叫来了灭虫员。

reptile

/ˈrep.taɪl/

(noun) 爬行动物

示例:

Snakes are fascinating reptiles.
蛇是迷人的爬行动物

arachnid

/əˈræk.nɪd/

(noun) 蛛形纲动物

示例:

Spiders, scorpions, ticks, and mites are all types of arachnids.
蜘蛛、蝎子、蜱虫和螨虫都是蛛形纲动物

monotreme

/ˈmɑːn.ə.triːm/

(noun) 单孔目动物

示例:

The platypus is a fascinating example of a monotreme.
鸭嘴兽是单孔目动物的一个迷人例子。

waterfowl

/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ.faʊl/

(noun) 水禽, 水鸟

示例:

The lake is a sanctuary for various types of waterfowl.
这个湖是各种水禽的避难所。

mollusk

/ˈmɑː.ləsk/

(noun) 软体动物

示例:

Snails are a common type of mollusk found in gardens.
蜗牛是花园中常见的软体动物

ungulate

/ˈʌŋ.ɡjə.lət/

(noun) 有蹄类动物;

(adjective) 有蹄的

示例:

Deer and elk are common ungulates found in this national park.
鹿和麋鹿是该国家公园中常见的有蹄类动物

nematode

/ˈnemətoʊd/

(noun) 线虫, 蛔虫

示例:

The soil sample contained several types of nematodes.
土壤样本中含有多种线虫

seabird

/ˈsiː.bɝːd/

(noun) 海鸟

示例:

We watched the seabirds soaring above the cliffs.
我们看着海鸟在悬崖上空翱翔。

oyster

/ˈɔɪ.stɚ/

(noun) 牡蛎

示例:

She ordered a dozen fresh oysters on the half shell.
她点了半打新鲜的牡蛎

crustacean

/krʌsˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 甲壳类动物

示例:

Lobsters and crabs are common types of crustaceans.
龙虾和螃蟹是常见的甲壳类动物

arthropod

/ˈɑːr.θrə.pɑːd/

(noun) 节肢动物

示例:

Spiders, insects, and crustaceans are all types of arthropods.
蜘蛛、昆虫和甲壳动物都是节肢动物

magpie

/ˈmæɡ.paɪ/

(noun) 喜鹊, 收藏家, 爱说闲话的人

示例:

A magpie flew down and snatched the shiny button from the ground.
一只喜鹊飞下来,从地上叼走了闪亮的纽扣。

locust

/ˈloʊ.kəst/

(noun) 蝗虫, 刺槐, 洋槐

示例:

A swarm of locusts descended upon the fields, devouring everything in their path.
一群蝗虫降临田野,吞噬了它们路径上的一切。

simian

/ˈsɪm.i.ən/

(adjective) 猿猴的, 类人猿的;

(noun) 猿猴, 类人猿

示例:

The scientist studied the simian behavior in the primate enclosure.
科学家研究了灵长类围栏中的猿猴行为。

macaque

/məˈkɑːk/

(noun) 猕猴

示例:

The macaque swung gracefully through the trees.
猕猴在树林中优雅地摆荡。

barnacle

/ˈbɑːr.nə.kəl/

(noun) 藤壶

示例:

The ship's hull was covered in barnacles.
船体上布满了藤壶

hominid

/ˈhɑː.mɪ.nɪd/

(noun) 人科动物, 原始人类

示例:

Early hominids walked upright.
早期人科动物直立行走。

echidna

/iːˈkɪd.nə/

(noun) 针鼹

示例:

The echidna uses its long, sticky tongue to catch ants and termites.
针鼹用它又长又黏的舌头捕捉蚂蚁和白蚁。

beaver

/ˈbiː.vɚ/

(noun) 海狸, 海狸毛皮;

(verb) 辛勤工作, 努力工作

示例:

The beaver gnawed down the tree to build its dam.
海狸啃倒了树来建造它的水坝。

orca

/ˈɔːr.kə/

(noun) 虎鲸, 逆戟鲸

示例:

The orca breached majestically out of the water.
虎鲸雄伟地跃出水面。

canine

/ˈkeɪ.naɪn/

(adjective) 犬的, 犬科的;

(noun) 犬科动物, 狗, 犬齿

示例:

The veterinarian specializes in canine health.
这位兽医专攻犬类健康。

plover

/ˈplʌv.ɚ/

(noun)

示例:

We spotted a small plover foraging along the shoreline.
我们看到一只小在海岸线觅食。

quail

/kweɪl/

(noun) 鹌鹑;

(verb) 畏缩, 胆怯

示例:

We saw a covey of quail near the stream.
我们在小溪边看到一群鹌鹑

sea urchin

/ˈsiː ˌɝː.tʃɪn/

(noun) 海胆

示例:

Be careful not to step on a sea urchin when walking on the beach.
在海滩上行走时,小心不要踩到海胆

skunk

/skʌŋk/

(noun) 臭鼬, 卑鄙小人, 恶棍;

(verb) 完胜, 零封

示例:

We saw a skunk near our campsite last night.
昨晚我们在露营地附近看到了一只臭鼬

humpback whale

/ˈhʌmp.bæk ˌweɪl/

(noun) 座头鲸

示例:

We saw a magnificent humpback whale breaching near the coast.
我们看到一头雄伟的座头鲸在海岸附近跃出水面。

porcupine

/ˈpɔːr.kjə.paɪn/

(noun) 豪猪

示例:

The dog yelped after getting too close to the porcupine.
狗在离豪猪太近后叫了一声。

palomino

/ˌpæl.əˈmiː.noʊ/

(noun) 帕洛米诺马;

(adjective) 帕洛米诺色的

示例:

The cowboy rode a beautiful palomino across the plains.
牛仔骑着一匹美丽的帕洛米诺马穿过平原。

replete

/rɪˈpliːt/

(adjective) 充满的, 丰富的, 吃饱的

示例:

The book is replete with photographs and maps.
这本书充满了照片和地图。

quill

/kwɪl/

(noun) 羽毛, 鹅毛笔, 刺

示例:

The artist used a bird's quill to draw fine lines.
艺术家用鸟的羽毛画细线。

tentacle

/ˈten.t̬ə.kəl/

(noun) 触手, 触角, 延伸部分

示例:

The octopus used its tentacles to grab the prey.
章鱼用它的触手抓住猎物。

talon

/ˈtæl.ən/

(noun) 爪子, 猛禽的爪

示例:

The eagle gripped its prey with sharp talons.
老鹰用锋利的爪子抓住猎物。

proboscis

/proʊˈbɑː.sɪs/

(noun) 长鼻, 口器

示例:

The elephant used its proboscis to spray water over itself.
大象用它的长鼻向自己喷水。

snout

/snaʊt/

(noun) 口鼻部, 鼻子, 大鼻子

示例:

The pig rooted around with its snout in the mud.
猪用它的鼻子在泥里拱来拱去。

clamshell

/ˈklæm.ʃel/

(noun) 蛤壳, 翻盖式, 蛤壳状包装

示例:

The child found a beautiful clamshell on the beach.
孩子在沙滩上发现了一个漂亮的蛤壳

appendage

/əˈpen.dɪdʒ/

(noun) 附属物, 附加物, 附肢

示例:

The small committee was just an appendage to the main organization.
那个小委员会只是主要机构的一个附属物

metamorphosis

/ˌmet̬.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

(noun) 变态, 蜕变, 彻底改变

示例:

The caterpillar undergoes a metamorphosis to become a butterfly.
毛毛虫经过变态发育变成蝴蝶。
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