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词汇集 自然界（属于 SAT科学词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「自然界」（属于「SAT科学词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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prey

/preɪ/

(noun) 猎物, 捕获物, 牺牲品;

(verb) 捕食, 猎取, 剥削

示例:

The lion stalked its prey through the tall grass.
狮子在长草中悄悄地跟踪它的猎物。

rind

/raɪnd/

(noun) 皮, 外皮;

(verb) 削皮, 去皮

示例:

Peel the rind off the orange before eating.
吃之前把橘子皮剥掉。

drought

/draʊt/

(noun) 干旱, 缺乏, 枯竭

示例:

The region is experiencing a severe drought.
该地区正在经历一场严重的干旱。

gust

/ɡʌst/

(noun) 阵风, 一阵, 爆发;

(verb) 阵风吹, 猛吹

示例:

A sudden gust of wind blew her hat off.
一阵突如其来的阵风吹走了她的帽子。

snowpack

/ˈsnoʊ.pæk/

(noun) 积雪层, 积雪

示例:

The mountain's snowpack provides water for the valley during the summer.
山上的积雪层在夏季为山谷提供水源。

shrub

/ʃrʌb/

(noun) 灌木, 矮树

示例:

The garden was filled with various flowering shrubs.
花园里种满了各种开花的灌木。

twig

/twɪɡ/

(noun) 小枝, 细枝;

(verb) 理解, 明白

示例:

The bird collected small twigs to build its nest.
鸟儿收集小树枝来筑巢。

canopy

/ˈkæn.ə.pi/

(noun) 华盖, 顶篷, 天篷;

(verb) 覆盖, 遮蔽

示例:

The bed was adorned with a beautiful silk canopy.
床铺装饰着一个美丽的丝绸华盖。

avalanche

/ˈæv.əl.æntʃ/

(noun) 雪崩, 大量;

(verb) 像雪崩一样落下, 大量涌入

示例:

The skiers were caught in a sudden avalanche.
滑雪者被突如其来的雪崩困住了。

plume

/pluːm/

(noun) 羽毛, 羽饰, 一股;

(verb) 理毛, 整理羽毛

示例:

The knight wore a white plume on his helmet.
骑士的头盔上插着一根白色的羽毛装饰。

moisture

/ˈmɔɪs.tʃɚ/

(noun) 湿气, 水分

示例:

The air was thick with moisture after the rain.
雨后空气中充满了湿气。

blizzard

/ˈblɪz.ɚd/

(noun) 暴风雪, 大风雪

示例:

The city was shut down by a massive blizzard.
这座城市因一场巨大的暴风雪而关闭。

poultry

/ˈpoʊl.tri/

(noun) 家禽

示例:

We raise poultry for both eggs and meat on our farm.
我们的农场饲养家禽，既产蛋又产肉。

sapling

/ˈsæp.lɪŋ/

(noun) 树苗, 幼树

示例:

We planted a small sapling in the garden.
我们在花园里种了一棵小树苗。

progeny

/ˈprɑː.dʒə.ni/

(noun) 后代, 子孙, 子女

示例:

The old farmer was proud of his numerous progeny.
老农夫为他众多的后代感到骄傲。

offspring

/ˈɑːf.sprɪŋ/

(noun) 后代, 子女

示例:

The couple had three healthy offspring.
这对夫妇有三个健康的孩子。

underbrush

/ˈʌn.dɚˌbrʌʃ/

(noun) 灌木丛, 林下植物

示例:

The rabbit disappeared into the thick underbrush.
兔子消失在茂密的灌木丛中。

burrow

/ˈbɝː.oʊ/

(noun) 洞穴, 地洞;

(verb) 挖洞, 掘进, 钻进

示例:

The rabbit disappeared into its burrow.
兔子消失在它的洞穴里。

aquamarine

/ˌæk.wə.məˈriːn/

(noun) 海蓝色, 水绿色, 海蓝宝石;

(adjective) 海蓝色的, 水绿色的

示例:

The dress was a beautiful shade of aquamarine.
那件连衣裙是美丽的海蓝色。

pelt

/pelt/

(verb) 投掷, 猛攻, 倾盆而下;

(noun) 毛皮, 兽皮

示例:

The children pelted each other with snowballs.
孩子们互相投掷雪球。

resin

/ˈrez.ɪn/

(noun) 树脂, 合成树脂, 合成聚合物;

(verb) 用树脂涂覆, 树脂处理

示例:

The tree bark was covered in sticky resin.
树皮上覆盖着黏稠的树脂。

maw

/mɑː/

(noun) 大口, 咽喉

示例:

The lion opened its maw to let out a terrifying roar.
狮子张开大口，发出一声恐怖的咆哮。

vitality

/vaɪˈtæl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 活力, 生命力, 精力

示例:

She is a woman of great vitality and enthusiasm.
她是一个充满活力和热情的人。

hybrid

/ˈhaɪ.brɪd/

(noun) 混合体, 杂交种, 混血儿;

(adjective) 混合的, 杂交的

示例:

The new car is a hybrid, running on both gasoline and electricity.
这款新车是混合动力车，既能烧汽油也能用电。

slumber

/ˈslʌm.bɚ/

(verb) 沉睡, 安睡;

(noun) 睡眠, 沉睡

示例:

The baby slumbered peacefully in the cradle.
婴儿在摇篮里安详地沉睡。

luxuriant

/lʌɡˈʒʊr.i.ənt/

(adjective) 茂盛的, 繁茂的, 浓密的

示例:

The garden was filled with luxuriant foliage.
花园里长满了茂盛的植物。

edible

/ˈed.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 可食用的, 食用的;

(noun) 食物, 可食用物

示例:

These mushrooms are edible.
这些蘑菇是可食用的。

balmy

/ˈbɑː.mi/

(adjective) 温暖的, 宜人的, 古怪的

示例:

The balmy air made our evening stroll delightful.
温暖的空气让我们的傍晚散步变得愉快。

premature

/ˌpriː.məˈtʃʊr/

(adjective) 过早的, 早产的

示例:

The baby was born premature, at only 30 weeks.
婴儿早产，只有30周。

germinate

/ˈdʒɝː.mə.neɪt/

(verb) 发芽, 萌芽, 萌生

示例:

The seeds will germinate within a few days if kept warm and moist.
如果保持温暖湿润，种子将在几天内发芽。

howl

/haʊl/

(noun) 嚎叫, 咆哮;

(verb) 嚎叫, 咆哮, 哄堂大笑

示例:

We heard the lonely howl of a wolf in the distance.
我们听到远处传来狼的孤独嚎叫。

perch

/pɝːtʃ/

(noun) 栖木, 鸟栖, 鲈鱼;

(verb) 栖息, 停留, 放置

示例:

The parrot sat on its perch.
鹦鹉坐在它的栖木上。

leach

/liːtʃ/

(verb) 淋溶, 过滤, 渗出;

(noun) 淋溶, 过滤

示例:

Heavy rains can leach nutrients from the soil.
大雨会淋溶土壤中的养分。

roost

/ruːst/

(noun) 栖息地, 鸟巢;

(verb) 栖息, 过夜

示例:

The chickens returned to their roost at dusk.
黄昏时分，鸡回到了它们的栖息地。

graze

/ɡreɪz/

(verb) 吃草, 放牧, 擦伤;

(noun) 擦伤, 擦痕

示例:

Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.
奶牛在草地上平静地吃草。

peck

/pek/

(verb) 啄, 轻咬, 轻吻;

(noun) 轻吻, 啄, 啄击

示例:

The chicken began to peck at the corn.
鸡开始啄食玉米。

fell

/fel/

(past tense) 落下, 下降;

(noun) 荒原, 山丘;

(verb) 砍伐, 击倒;

(adjective) 凶猛的, 致命的

示例:

He fell off his bike and scraped his knee.
他从自行车上摔下来，擦伤了膝盖。

preen

/priːn/

(verb) 整理羽毛, 打扮, 炫耀

示例:

The pigeon sat on the ledge, meticulously preening its wings.
鸽子坐在窗台上，一丝不苟地梳理着翅膀。

flutter

/ˈflʌt̬.ɚ/

(verb) 飞舞, 飘动, 颤动;

(noun) 颤动, 扑腾

示例:

Butterflies fluttered among the flowers.
蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。

rear

/rɪr/

(noun) 后部, 后面;

(adjective) 后部的, 后面的;

(verb) 饲养, 养育, 抚养

示例:

The car's rear bumper was damaged.
汽车的后保险杠损坏了。
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