词汇集 地质学（属于 SAT科学词汇）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「地质学」（属于「SAT科学词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/dʒiˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/
(noun) 地质学家
示例:
The geologist examined the rock samples to determine their age.
这位地质学家检查了岩石样本以确定它们的年代。
/saɪzˈmɑː.lə.dʒɪst/
(noun) 地震学家
示例:
The seismologist predicted that an aftershock would occur within the hour.
地震学家预测一小时内会发生余震。
/ˈep.ə.sen.t̬ɚ/
(noun) 震中, 中心, 核心
示例:
The epicenter of the earthquake was located near the coast.
地震的震中位于海岸附近。
/ˈtem.blɚ/
(noun) 震动, 地震
示例:
The slight temblor rattled the windows but caused no damage.
轻微的震动使窗户嘎嘎作响，但没有造成损坏。
/ˈtrem.ɚ/
(noun) 颤抖, 震颤, 微震
示例:
There was a slight tremor in her voice as she spoke.
她说话时声音里带着轻微的颤抖。
/ˌvɑːl.kəˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/
(noun) 火山学
示例:
She decided to pursue a career in volcanology after studying geology.
她在学习地质学后决定从事火山学领域的工作。
/ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/
(noun) 喷发, 爆发, 皮疹
示例:
The volcanic eruption caused widespread ashfall.
火山喷发导致大范围的火山灰坠落。
/kælˈder.ə/
(noun) 破火山口
示例:
The massive eruption led to the formation of a huge caldera.
大规模喷发导致形成了巨大的破火山口。
/ˈsed.ə.mənt/
(noun) 沉淀物, 泥沙, 沉积物
示例:
There was a thick layer of sediment at the bottom of the old wine bottle.
旧酒瓶底部有一层厚厚的沉淀物。
/ˈaʊt.krɑːp/
(noun) 露头;
(verb) 露出地面
示例:
The hikers rested on a rocky outcrop overlooking the valley.
徒步旅行者在俯瞰山谷的岩石露头上休息。
/ˌdʒiː.oʊˈθɝː.məl/
(adjective) 地热的
示例:
Geothermal energy is a renewable resource.
地热能是一种可再生资源。
/ˌkɑːn.tɪˈnen.t̬əl krʌst/
(noun) 大陆地壳
示例:
The continental crust is much thicker than the oceanic crust.
大陆地壳比大洋地壳厚得多。
/sʌbˈdʌk.ʃən/
(noun) 俯冲
示例:
The Andes Mountains were formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate.
安第斯山脉是由纳斯卡板块的俯冲作用形成的。
/ˈmæn.təl/
(noun) 斗篷, 披风, 责任;
(verb) 覆盖, 笼罩
示例:
She wrapped herself in a warm wool mantle.
她用一件暖和的羊毛斗篷裹住自己。
/ˈkwɔːr.i/
(noun) 采石场, 猎物, 追捕对象;
(verb) 开采, 采石
示例:
The old stone quarry is now a popular spot for rock climbing.
那个旧石采石场现在是攀岩的热门地点。
/fɑːlt/
(noun) 缺点, 过失, 错误;
(verb) 指责, 挑剔
示例:
It's not my fault that the car broke down.
车坏了不是我的错。
/ˈbed.rɑːk/
(noun) 基石, 基础, 基岩
示例:
Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.
诚实是任何健康关系的基石。
/ˈbæs.ɑːlt/
(noun) 玄武岩
示例:
The Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland is famous for its hexagonal basalt columns.
北爱尔兰的巨人堤以其六边形玄武岩柱而闻名。
/ˈɪn.deks ˈfɑː.səl/
(noun) 标准化石, 指准化石
示例:
Ammonites are often used as an index fossil to determine the age of rock layers.
菊石经常被用作标准化石来确定岩层的年代。
/ˌmet̬.əˈmɔːr.fɪk/
(adjective) 变质的, 变态的, 变形的
示例:
Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone.
大理石是由石灰岩形成的变质岩。
/tekˈtɑː.nɪk/
(adjective) 构造的, 建筑的
示例:
The earthquake was caused by the movement of tectonic plates.
地震是由构造板块的移动引起的。
/smelt/
(verb) 熔炼, 闻到, 嗅;
(noun) 胡瓜鱼
示例:
The factory used to smelt iron ore to produce steel.
这家工厂过去常常熔炼铁矿石来生产钢材。
/slæɡ/
(noun) 矿渣, 炉渣;
(verb) 产生矿渣, 诋毁
示例:
The iron ore is melted and the slag is removed.
铁矿石被熔化，矿渣被去除。
/ˌmez.oʊˈzoʊ.ɪk/
(adjective) 中生代的;
(noun) 中生代
示例:
Dinosaurs were the dominant land animals during the Mesozoic era.
恐龙是中生代时期的主要陆地动物。
/ˈɡræn.ɪt/
(noun) 花岗岩
示例:
The kitchen countertop was made of polished granite.
厨房台面是用抛光花岗岩制成的。
/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/
(noun) 石灰石
示例:
The ancient temple was built from local limestone.
这座古老的寺庙是用当地的石灰石建造的。
/ˈfeld.spɑːr/
(noun) 长石
示例:
Granite is a rock primarily composed of quartz and feldspar.
花岗岩是一种主要由石英和长石组成的岩石。