Avatar of Vocabulary Set 地質學

詞彙集 地質學(屬於 SAT科學詞彙):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「地質學」(屬於「SAT科學詞彙」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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geologist

/dʒiˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

(noun) 地質學家

範例:

The geologist examined the rock samples to determine their age.
這位地質學家檢查了岩石樣本以確定它們的年代。

seismologist

/saɪzˈmɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

(noun) 地震學家

範例:

The seismologist predicted that an aftershock would occur within the hour.
地震學家預測一小時內會發生餘震。

epicenter

/ˈep.ə.sen.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 震中, 中心, 核心

範例:

The epicenter of the earthquake was located near the coast.
地震的震中位於海岸附近。

temblor

/ˈtem.blɚ/

(noun) 震動, 地震

範例:

The slight temblor rattled the windows but caused no damage.
輕微的震動使窗戶嘎嘎作響,但沒有造成損壞。

tremor

/ˈtrem.ɚ/

(noun) 顫抖, 震顫, 微震

範例:

There was a slight tremor in her voice as she spoke.
她說話時聲音裡帶著輕微的顫抖

volcanology

/ˌvɑːl.kəˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 火山學

範例:

She decided to pursue a career in volcanology after studying geology.
她在學習地質學後決定從事火山學領域的工作。

eruption

/ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

(noun) 噴發, 爆發, 皮疹

範例:

The volcanic eruption caused widespread ashfall.
火山噴發導致大範圍的火山灰墜落。

caldera

/kælˈder.ə/

(noun) 破火山口

範例:

The massive eruption led to the formation of a huge caldera.
大規模噴發導致形成了巨大的破火山口

sediment

/ˈsed.ə.mənt/

(noun) 沉澱物, 泥沙, 沉積物

範例:

There was a thick layer of sediment at the bottom of the old wine bottle.
舊酒瓶底部有一層厚厚的沉澱物

outcrop

/ˈaʊt.krɑːp/

(noun) 露頭;

(verb) 露出地面

範例:

The hikers rested on a rocky outcrop overlooking the valley.
徒步旅行者在俯瞰山谷的岩石露頭上休息。

geothermal

/ˌdʒiː.oʊˈθɝː.məl/

(adjective) 地熱的

範例:

Geothermal energy is a renewable resource.
地熱能是一種可再生資源。

basin

/ˈbeɪ.sən/

(noun) 盆, 洗臉盆, 盆地

範例:

She filled the basin with warm water and soap.
她用溫水和肥皂裝滿了

continental crust

/ˌkɑːn.tɪˈnen.t̬əl krʌst/

(noun) 大陸地殼

範例:

The continental crust is much thicker than the oceanic crust.
大陸地殼比大洋地殼厚得多。

subduction

/sʌbˈdʌk.ʃən/

(noun) 俯衝

範例:

The Andes Mountains were formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate.
安第斯山脈是由納斯卡板塊的俯衝作用形成的。

mantle

/ˈmæn.təl/

(noun) 斗篷, 披風, 責任;

(verb) 覆蓋, 籠罩

範例:

She wrapped herself in a warm wool mantle.
她用一件暖和的羊毛斗篷裹住自己。

quarry

/ˈkwɔːr.i/

(noun) 採石場, 獵物, 追捕對象;

(verb) 開採, 採石

範例:

The old stone quarry is now a popular spot for rock climbing.
那個舊石採石場現在是攀岩的熱門地點。

fault

/fɑːlt/

(noun) 缺點, 過失, 錯誤;

(verb) 指責, 挑剔

範例:

It's not my fault that the car broke down.
車壞了不是我的

bedrock

/ˈbed.rɑːk/

(noun) 基石, 基礎, 基岩

範例:

Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.
誠實是任何健康關係的基石

shale

/ʃeɪl/

(noun) 頁岩

範例:

The fossil was perfectly preserved in the shale.
化石完美地保存在頁岩中。

basalt

/ˈbæs.ɑːlt/

(noun) 玄武岩

範例:

The Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland is famous for its hexagonal basalt columns.
北愛爾蘭的巨人堤以其六邊形玄武岩柱而聞名。

index fossil

/ˈɪn.deks ˈfɑː.səl/

(noun) 指標化石, 標準化石

範例:

Ammonites are often used as an index fossil to determine the age of rock layers.
菊石經常被用作指標化石來確定岩層的年代。

intrusion

/ɪnˈtruː.ʒən/

(noun) 闖入, 打擾, 侵擾

範例:

He apologized for his intrusion.
他為自己的闖入道歉。

igneous

/ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/

(adjective) 火成的

範例:

Granite is a common type of igneous rock.
花崗岩是一種常見的火成岩。

metamorphic

/ˌmet̬.əˈmɔːr.fɪk/

(adjective) 變質的, 變態的, 變形的

範例:

Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone.
大理石是由石灰岩形成的變質岩。

tectonic

/tekˈtɑː.nɪk/

(adjective) 構造的, 建築的

範例:

The earthquake was caused by the movement of tectonic plates.
地震是由構造板塊的移動引起的。

smelt

/smelt/

(verb) 熔煉, 聞到, 嗅;

(noun) 胡瓜魚

範例:

The factory used to smelt iron ore to produce steel.
這家工廠過去常常熔煉鐵礦石來生產鋼材。

slag

/slæɡ/

(noun) 礦渣, 爐渣;

(verb) 產生礦渣, 詆毀

範例:

The iron ore is melted and the slag is removed.
鐵礦石被熔化,礦渣被去除。

Mesozoic

/ˌmez.oʊˈzoʊ.ɪk/

(adjective) 中生代的;

(noun) 中生代

範例:

Dinosaurs were the dominant land animals during the Mesozoic era.
恐龍是中生代時期的主要陸地動物。

granite

/ˈɡræn.ɪt/

(noun) 花崗岩

範例:

The kitchen countertop was made of polished granite.
廚房檯面是用拋光花崗岩製成的。

limestone

/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/

(noun) 石灰石

範例:

The ancient temple was built from local limestone.
這座古老的寺廟是用當地的石灰石建造的。

feldspar

/ˈfeld.spɑːr/

(noun) 長石

範例:

Granite is a rock primarily composed of quartz and feldspar.
花崗岩是一種主要由石英和長石組成的岩石。
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