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Geology Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Geology' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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geologist

/dʒiˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

The geologist examined the rock samples to determine their age.

seismologist

/saɪzˈmɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

The seismologist predicted that an aftershock would occur within the hour.

epicenter

/ˈep.ə.sen.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The epicenter of the earthquake was located near the coast.

temblor

/ˈtem.blɚ/

Example:

The slight temblor rattled the windows but caused no damage.

tremor

/ˈtrem.ɚ/

Example:

There was a slight tremor in her voice as she spoke.

volcanology

/ˌvɑːl.kəˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She decided to pursue a career in volcanology after studying geology.

eruption

/ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

Example:

The volcanic eruption caused widespread ashfall.

caldera

/kælˈder.ə/

Example:

The massive eruption led to the formation of a huge caldera.

sediment

/ˈsed.ə.mənt/

Example:

There was a thick layer of sediment at the bottom of the old wine bottle.

outcrop

/ˈaʊt.krɑːp/

Example:

The hikers rested on a rocky outcrop overlooking the valley.

geothermal

/ˌdʒiː.oʊˈθɝː.məl/

Example:

Geothermal energy is a renewable resource.

basin

/ˈbeɪ.sən/

Example:

She filled the basin with warm water and soap.

continental crust

/ˌkɑːn.tɪˈnen.t̬əl krʌst/

Example:

The continental crust is much thicker than the oceanic crust.

subduction

/sʌbˈdʌk.ʃən/

Example:

The Andes Mountains were formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate.

mantle

/ˈmæn.təl/

Example:

She wrapped herself in a warm wool mantle.

quarry

/ˈkwɔːr.i/

Example:

The old stone quarry is now a popular spot for rock climbing.

fault

/fɑːlt/

Example:

It's not my fault that the car broke down.

bedrock

/ˈbed.rɑːk/

Example:

Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.

shale

/ʃeɪl/

Example:

The fossil was perfectly preserved in the shale.

basalt

/ˈbæs.ɑːlt/

Example:

The Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland is famous for its hexagonal basalt columns.

index fossil

/ˈɪn.deks ˈfɑː.səl/

Example:

Ammonites are often used as an index fossil to determine the age of rock layers.

intrusion

/ɪnˈtruː.ʒən/

Example:

He apologized for his intrusion.

igneous

/ˈɪɡ.ni.əs/

Example:

Granite is a common type of igneous rock.

metamorphic

/ˌmet̬.əˈmɔːr.fɪk/

Example:

Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone.

tectonic

/tekˈtɑː.nɪk/

Example:

The earthquake was caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

smelt

/smelt/

Example:

The factory used to smelt iron ore to produce steel.

slag

/slæɡ/

Example:

The iron ore is melted and the slag is removed.

Mesozoic

/ˌmez.oʊˈzoʊ.ɪk/

Example:

Dinosaurs were the dominant land animals during the Mesozoic era.

granite

/ˈɡræn.ɪt/

Example:

The kitchen countertop was made of polished granite.

limestone

/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/

Example:

The ancient temple was built from local limestone.

feldspar

/ˈfeld.spɑːr/

Example:

Granite is a rock primarily composed of quartz and feldspar.
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