Avatar of Vocabulary Set 疾病与病理

词汇集 疾病与病理(属于 SAT科学词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「疾病与病理」(属于「SAT科学词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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benign

/bɪˈnaɪn/

(adjective) 和蔼的, 仁慈的, 良性的

示例:

He has a benign smile.
他有一个和蔼的笑容。

malignant

/məˈlɪɡ.nənt/

(adjective) 恶性的, 恶意的

示例:

He developed a malignant tumor that spread rapidly.
他患上了一种迅速扩散的恶性肿瘤。

latent

/ˈleɪ.tənt/

(adjective) 潜在的, 隐性的, 休眠的

示例:

He has a latent talent for music that he hasn't explored yet.
他有一种尚未开发的潜在音乐天赋。

chronic

/ˈkrɑː.nɪk/

(adjective) 慢性的, 长期的, 积习难改的

示例:

She suffers from chronic back pain.
她患有慢性背痛。

syndrome

/ˈsɪn.droʊm/

(noun) 综合征, 症候群, 典型模式

示例:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder.
唐氏综合征是一种遗传性疾病。

affliction

/əˈflɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 苦难, 疾病, 折磨

示例:

The country was plagued by the affliction of war.
这个国家饱受战争的苦难

ailment

/ˈeɪl.mənt/

(noun) 疾病, 小病, 不适

示例:

She suffered from a minor stomach ailment.
她患有轻微的胃部疾病

prognosis

/prɑːɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 预后, 预测, 前景

示例:

The doctor gave a good prognosis for her recovery.
医生对她的康复给出了良好的预后

contagion

/kənˈteɪ.dʒən/

(noun) 传染, 感染, 蔓延

示例:

The rapid spread of the virus highlighted the dangers of contagion.
病毒的迅速传播凸显了传染的危险。

epidemic

/ˌep.əˈdem.ɪk/

(noun) 流行病, 疫情, 迅速蔓延;

(adjective) 流行的, 普遍的

示例:

The city is facing an epidemic of flu cases.
这座城市正面临流感疫情

life-threatening

/ˈlaɪfˌθret.nɪŋ/

(adjective) 危及生命的, 致命的

示例:

He suffered a life-threatening injury in the accident.
他在事故中受了危及生命的伤。

asymptomatic

/ˌeɪ.sɪmp.təˈmæt̬.ɪk/

(adjective) 无症状的

示例:

Many people infected with the virus remain asymptomatic.
许多感染病毒的人仍然无症状

inflammation

/ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 炎症

示例:

The doctor diagnosed inflammation in her knee.
医生诊断她膝盖有炎症

glaucoma

/ɡlaʊˈkoʊ.mə/

(noun) 青光眼

示例:

Early detection of glaucoma is crucial for preventing vision loss.
早期发现青光眼对于预防视力丧失至关重要。

sepsis

/ˈsep.sɪs/

(noun) 败血症

示例:

Early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are crucial for survival.
败血症的早期诊断和治疗对生存至关重要。

fatty liver

/ˈfæt̬.i ˈlɪv.ɚ/

(noun) 脂肪肝

示例:

He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine checkup.
他在常规体检后被诊断出患有脂肪肝

allergy

/ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi/

(noun) 过敏

示例:

She has a severe allergy to peanuts.
她对花生有严重的过敏

concussion

/kənˈkʌʃ.ən/

(noun) 脑震荡

示例:

The football player suffered a severe concussion after the tackle.
这名足球运动员在铲球后遭受了严重的脑震荡

autism

/ˈɑː.tɪ.zəm/

hypertension

/ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.ʃən/

(noun) 高血压

示例:

Regular exercise can help manage hypertension.
定期锻炼有助于控制高血压

tuberculosis

/tuːˌbɝː.kjəˈloʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 肺结核, 结核病

示例:

The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis.
病人被诊断出患有肺结核

cystic fibrosis

/ˌsɪs.tɪk faɪˈbroʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 囊性纤维化

示例:

Early diagnosis of cystic fibrosis is crucial for effective management.
囊性纤维化的早期诊断对于有效管理至关重要。

yellow fever

/ˌjel.oʊ ˈfiː.vər/

(noun) 黄热病

示例:

The doctor diagnosed him with yellow fever after he returned from his trip to the Amazon.
他从亚马逊旅行回来后,医生诊断他患有黄热病

virulent

/ˈvɪr.jə.lənt/

(adjective) 剧毒的, 恶性的, 有害的

示例:

The disease was caused by a highly virulent strain of bacteria.
这种疾病是由一种高度剧毒的细菌引起的。

insomnia

/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/

(noun) 失眠

示例:

She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.
她患有严重的失眠症,经常整夜失眠。

obesity

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 肥胖, 肥胖症

示例:

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.
儿童肥胖是全球日益关注的问题。

trauma

/ˈtrɑː.mə/

(noun) 创伤, 精神打击, 外伤

示例:

The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.
那次事故给他造成了严重的精神创伤

attention deficit disorder

/əˈten.ʃən ˈdef.ə.sɪt dɪˌsɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 注意力缺陷障碍

示例:

He was diagnosed with attention deficit disorder when he was seven.
他在七岁时被诊断出患有注意力缺陷障碍

dementia

/dɪˈmen.ʃə/

(noun) 痴呆症, 失智症

示例:

Early diagnosis of dementia can help manage its progression.
痴呆症的早期诊断有助于控制其进展。

mumps

/mʌmps/

(noun) 腮腺炎

示例:

The child developed mumps and had swollen glands.
孩子得了腮腺炎,腺体肿胀。

measles

/ˈmiː.zəlz/

(noun) 麻疹

示例:

The child developed a high fever and a rash, indicating measles.
孩子出现了高烧和皮疹,表明是麻疹

narcolepsy

/ˈnɑːr.kə.lep.si/

(noun) 嗜睡症

示例:

She was diagnosed with narcolepsy after experiencing sudden sleep attacks.
她在经历突发性睡眠发作后被诊断出患有嗜睡症

gigantism

/dʒaɪˈɡæn.tɪ.zəm/

(noun) 巨人症

示例:

The doctor diagnosed the patient with gigantism after observing his rapid growth.
在观察到患者生长迅速后,医生诊断其患有巨人症

restless legs syndrome

/ˈrest.ləs leɡz ˈsɪn.droʊm/

(noun) 不宁腿综合征

示例:

He has trouble sleeping because of his restless legs syndrome.
由于患有不宁腿综合征,他睡眠困难。

dermatitis

/ˌdɝː.məˈtaɪ.t̬əs/

(noun) 皮炎

示例:

The doctor diagnosed her with contact dermatitis after she used a new soap.
她使用新肥皂后,医生诊断她患有接触性皮炎

fester

/ˈfes.tɚ/

(verb) 化脓, 溃烂, 恶化

示例:

If you don't clean that cut, it will fester.
如果你不清洗那个伤口,它会化脓的。
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