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Disease and Pathology Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Disease and Pathology' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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benign

/bɪˈnaɪn/

Example:

He has a benign smile.

malignant

/məˈlɪɡ.nənt/

Example:

He developed a malignant tumor that spread rapidly.

latent

/ˈleɪ.tənt/

Example:

He has a latent talent for music that he hasn't explored yet.

chronic

/ˈkrɑː.nɪk/

Example:

She suffers from chronic back pain.

syndrome

/ˈsɪn.droʊm/

Example:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder.

affliction

/əˈflɪk.ʃən/

Example:

The country was plagued by the affliction of war.

ailment

/ˈeɪl.mənt/

Example:

She suffered from a minor stomach ailment.

prognosis

/prɑːɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The doctor gave a good prognosis for her recovery.

contagion

/kənˈteɪ.dʒən/

Example:

The rapid spread of the virus highlighted the dangers of contagion.

epidemic

/ˌep.əˈdem.ɪk/

Example:

The city is facing an epidemic of flu cases.

life-threatening

/ˈlaɪfˌθret.nɪŋ/

Example:

He suffered a life-threatening injury in the accident.

asymptomatic

/ˌeɪ.sɪmp.təˈmæt̬.ɪk/

Example:

Many people infected with the virus remain asymptomatic.

inflammation

/ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed inflammation in her knee.

glaucoma

/ɡlaʊˈkoʊ.mə/

Example:

Early detection of glaucoma is crucial for preventing vision loss.

sepsis

/ˈsep.sɪs/

Example:

Early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis are crucial for survival.

fatty liver

/ˈfæt̬.i ˈlɪv.ɚ/

Example:

He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine checkup.

allergy

/ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi/

Example:

She has a severe allergy to peanuts.

concussion

/kənˈkʌʃ.ən/

Example:

The football player suffered a severe concussion after the tackle.

autism

/ˈɑː.tɪ.zəm/

hypertension

/ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.ʃən/

Example:

Regular exercise can help manage hypertension.

tuberculosis

/tuːˌbɝː.kjəˈloʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis.

cystic fibrosis

/ˌsɪs.tɪk faɪˈbroʊ.sɪs/

Example:

Early diagnosis of cystic fibrosis is crucial for effective management.

yellow fever

/ˌjel.oʊ ˈfiː.vər/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with yellow fever after he returned from his trip to the Amazon.

virulent

/ˈvɪr.jə.lənt/

Example:

The disease was caused by a highly virulent strain of bacteria.

insomnia

/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/

Example:

She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.

obesity

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

Example:

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.

trauma

/ˈtrɑː.mə/

Example:

The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.

attention deficit disorder

/əˈten.ʃən ˈdef.ə.sɪt dɪˌsɔːr.dɚ/

Example:

He was diagnosed with attention deficit disorder when he was seven.

dementia

/dɪˈmen.ʃə/

Example:

Early diagnosis of dementia can help manage its progression.

mumps

/mʌmps/

Example:

The child developed mumps and had swollen glands.

measles

/ˈmiː.zəlz/

Example:

The child developed a high fever and a rash, indicating measles.

narcolepsy

/ˈnɑːr.kə.lep.si/

Example:

She was diagnosed with narcolepsy after experiencing sudden sleep attacks.

gigantism

/dʒaɪˈɡæn.tɪ.zəm/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed the patient with gigantism after observing his rapid growth.

restless legs syndrome

/ˈrest.ləs leɡz ˈsɪn.droʊm/

Example:

He has trouble sleeping because of his restless legs syndrome.

dermatitis

/ˌdɝː.məˈtaɪ.t̬əs/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed her with contact dermatitis after she used a new soap.

fester

/ˈfes.tɚ/

Example:

If you don't clean that cut, it will fester.
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