Avatar of Vocabulary Set 活动和行为

词汇集 活动和行为（属于 SAT人文相关词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「活动和行为」（属于「SAT人文相关词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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entice

/ɪnˈtaɪs/

(verb) 引诱, 诱惑, 吸引

示例:

The smell of freshly baked bread enticed him into the bakery.
新鲜出炉的面包香味引诱他走进了面包店。

galvanize

/ˈɡæl.və.naɪz/

(verb) 激励, 激发, 镀锌

示例:

The urgency of the situation helped galvanize the community into action.
局势的紧迫性有助于激励社区采取行动。

impel

/ɪmˈpel/

(verb) 推动, 驱使, 迫使

示例:

I feel impelled to help those in need.
我感到有一种冲动去帮助那些需要帮助的人。

spur

/spɝː/

(noun) 马刺, 支脉, 山嘴;

(verb) 刺激, 激励, 策动

示例:

The cowboy dug his spurs into the horse's flanks.
牛仔把马刺刺入马的侧腹。

urge

/ɝːdʒ/

(noun) 冲动, 强烈愿望, 欲望;

(verb) 敦促, 力劝, 推动

示例:

He felt a sudden urge to travel.
他突然有股旅行的冲动。

coax

/koʊks/

(verb) 哄, 劝诱, 诱骗

示例:

He tried to coax her into singing.
他试图哄骗她唱歌。

persuade

/pɚˈsweɪd/

(verb) 说服, 劝说, 使相信

示例:

She tried to persuade him to change his mind.
她试图说服他改变主意。

dissuade

/dɪˈsweɪd/

(verb) 劝阻, 打消念头

示例:

I tried to dissuade him from quitting his job.
我试图劝阻他不要辞职。

dabble

/ˈdæb.əl/

(verb) 涉猎, 浅尝, 浸入

示例:

She likes to dabble in painting during her free time.
她喜欢在空闲时间涉猎绘画。

partake

/pɑːrˈteɪk/

(verb) 吃, 喝, 享用

示例:

He was invited to partake of the feast.
他被邀请享用盛宴。

venture

/ˈven.tʃɚ/

(noun) 冒险, 风险投资, 事业;

(verb) 冒险, 敢于, 尝试

示例:

Their latest business venture failed.
他们最新的商业冒险失败了。

emulate

/ˈem.jə.leɪt/

(verb) 模仿, 效仿, 赶超

示例:

She tried to emulate her favorite singer's vocal style.
她试图模仿她最喜欢的歌手的演唱风格。

mimic

/ˈmɪm.ɪk/

(verb) 模仿, 模拟, 类似;

(noun) 模仿者, 模拟者, 模仿品;

(adjective) 模仿的, 模拟的

示例:

She could mimic anyone's voice perfectly.
她能完美地模仿任何人的声音。

imitate

/ˈɪm.ə.teɪt/

(verb) 模仿, 效仿, 模拟

示例:

Many young artists imitate their favorite painters.
许多年轻艺术家模仿他们最喜欢的画家。

tease

/tiːz/

(verb) 逗弄, 取笑, 倒梳;

(noun) 爱开玩笑的人, 吊人胃口的人

示例:

The children love to tease their dog by hiding its toys.
孩子们喜欢通过藏起玩具来逗弄他们的狗。

tantalize

/ˈtæn.ə.laɪz/

(verb) 诱惑, 逗引, 使干着急

示例:

The delicious aroma of freshly baked bread continued to tantalize him.
刚出炉的面包香味不断地诱惑着他。

belie

/bɪˈlaɪ/

(verb) 掩盖, 驳斥, 与...不符

示例:

His cheerful smile belied his inner sadness.
他开朗的笑容掩盖了内心的悲伤。

bombard

/bɑːmˈbɑːrd/

(verb) 轰炸, 炮击, 连珠炮似地向...提问

示例:

The enemy began to bombard the city with artillery.
敌人开始用大炮轰炸这座城市。

lurk

/lɝːk/

(verb) 潜伏, 埋伏, 隐藏

示例:

A dangerous predator might lurk in the shadows.
危险的捕食者可能潜伏在阴影中。

inclination

/ˌɪn.kləˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 倾向, 意愿, 爱好

示例:

He followed his inclination to become an artist.
他顺从自己的意愿成为了一名艺术家。

tendency

/ˈten.dən.si/

(noun) 倾向, 趋势, 习性

示例:

He has a tendency to procrastinate.
他有拖延的倾向。

propensity

/prəˈpen.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 倾向, 习性, 癖好

示例:

He has a propensity for getting into trouble.
他有惹麻烦的倾向。

temperament

/ˈtem.pɚ.ə.mənt/

(noun) 性情, 脾气, 气质

示例:

She has a fiery temperament and can get angry easily.
她脾气火爆，很容易生气。

caprice

/kəˈpriːs/

(noun) 反复无常, 任性, 怪想

示例:

Her decision to quit her job was a mere caprice.
她辞职的决定仅仅是一时冲动。

ritual

/ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/

(noun) 仪式, 典礼, 习惯;

(adjective) 仪式的, 礼仪的

示例:

The ancient tribe performed a sacred ritual to honor their ancestors.
这个古老的部落举行了一个神圣的仪式来纪念他们的祖先。

regimen

/ˈredʒ.ə.mən/

(noun) 养生法, 治疗方案, 饮食方案

示例:

The doctor prescribed a strict regimen of diet and exercise.
医生开出了严格的饮食和运动方案。

leverage

/ˈlev.ɚ.ɪdʒ/

(noun) 杠杆, 影响力, 优势;

(verb) 利用, 发挥

示例:

The company used its brand recognition as leverage to enter new markets.
该公司利用其品牌知名度作为进入新市场的杠杆。

moderation

/ˌmɑː.dəˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 适度, 节制, 缓和

示例:

Everything in moderation, including moderation.
凡事适度，包括适度本身。

sensitivity

/ˌsen.səˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 敏感度, 灵敏性, 体贴

示例:

The new device has high sensitivity to light.
新设备对光线具有高灵敏度。

ambivalence

/æmˈbɪv.ə.ləns/

(noun) 矛盾心理, 模棱两可

示例:

Her ambivalence about the job offer made her hesitate.
她对这份工作邀请的矛盾心理让她犹豫不决。

upbringing

/ˈʌpˌbrɪŋ.ɪŋ/

(noun) 教养, 抚养

示例:

She had a strict upbringing.
她受到了严格的教养。

uproar

/ˈʌp.rɔːr/

(noun) 骚动, 喧嚣, 混乱

示例:

The announcement caused an immediate uproar among the crowd.
这项宣布立即在人群中引起了骚动。

rote

/roʊt/

(noun) 死记硬背, 机械记忆

示例:

He learned the poem by rote.
他死记硬背地学了这首诗。

semblance

/ˈsem.bləns/

(noun) 表面, 外表

示例:

She tried to maintain some semblance of order in the classroom.
她试图在教室内维持某种程度的表面秩序。

treatment

/ˈtriːt.mənt/

(noun) 对待, 处理, 治疗

示例:

She received excellent treatment from the hospital staff.
她得到了医院工作人员的良好对待。

paranoiac

/ˌper.əˈnɔɪ.æk/

(adjective) 偏执狂的, 患偏执狂的;

(noun) 偏执狂, 患偏执狂的人

示例:

He has a paranoiac fear that everyone is out to get him.
他有一种偏执狂般的恐惧，觉得所有人都在针对他。

competitive

/kəmˈpet̬.ə.t̬ɪv/

(adjective) 竞争的, 有竞争力的, 好胜的

示例:

The company operates in a highly competitive market.
该公司在一个高度竞争的市场中运营。

participatory

/pɑːrˈtɪs.ə.pəˌtɔːr.i/

(adjective) 参与式, 参与性的

示例:

The workshop was highly participatory, with everyone contributing ideas.
研讨会非常参与式，每个人都贡献了想法。

frenetic

/frəˈnet̬.ɪk/

(adjective) 疯狂的, 仓促忙乱的

示例:

The city has a frenetic pace of life.
这座城市的生活节奏非常疯狂仓促。

rowdy

/ˈraʊ.di/

(adjective) 吵闹的, 放荡不羁的;

(noun) 流氓, 爱吵闹的人

示例:

The rowdy crowd started throwing bottles onto the field.
吵闹的人群开始向场内投掷瓶子。

adventurous

/ədˈven.tʃɚ.əs/

(adjective) 喜欢冒险的, 大胆的

示例:

She's an adventurous traveler who loves exploring new cultures.
她是一位喜欢冒险的旅行者，热爱探索新文化。

vibrant

/ˈvaɪ.brənt/

(adjective) 活泼的, 充满活力的, 鲜艳的

示例:

She has a vibrant personality.
她性格活泼。

addictive

/əˈdɪk.tɪv/

(adjective) 成瘾的, 令人上瘾的

示例:

Nicotine is a highly addictive substance.
尼古丁是一种高度成瘾性物质。

impetuous

/ɪmˈpetʃ.u.əs/

(adjective) 冲动的, 鲁莽的

示例:

His impetuous decision to quit his job without a plan led to financial difficulties.
他冲动地辞职，没有计划，导致了经济困难。

expeditious

/ˌek.spəˈdɪʃ.əs/

(adjective) 迅速的, 快速的, 高效的

示例:

The company provided an expeditious solution to the customer's problem.
该公司为客户的问题提供了迅速的解决方案。

brisk

/brɪsk/

(adjective) 轻快的, 活泼的, 兴隆的

示例:

She set off at a brisk pace.
她以轻快的步伐出发了。

undercover

/ˌʌn.dɚˈkʌv.ɚ/

(adjective) 卧底的, 秘密的;

(adverb) 卧底地, 秘密地

示例:

The police officer went undercover to infiltrate the criminal organization.
警官卧底潜入犯罪组织。

sedentary

/ˈsed.ən.ter.i/

(adjective) 久坐的, 不活动的, 不爱活动的

示例:

A sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems.
久坐不动的生活方式可能导致各种健康问题。

tumultuous

/tuːˈmʌl.tʃu.əs/

(adjective) 骚乱的, 混乱的, 动荡的

示例:

The crowd gave the band a tumultuous welcome.
人群对乐队报以热烈的欢迎。

sedate

/səˈdeɪt/

(adjective) 宁静的, 从容的;

(verb) 镇静, 使镇定

示例:

The village had a sedate atmosphere.
这个村庄有一种宁静的氛围。

hectic

/ˈhek.tɪk/

(adjective) 忙碌的, 繁忙的, 紧张的

示例:

I've had a pretty hectic day.
我今天过得很忙碌。

responsive

/rɪˈspɑːn.sɪv/

(adjective) 响应迅速的, 反应灵敏的, 回应的

示例:

The company is very responsive to customer feedback.
该公司对客户反馈非常响应迅速。

hands-on

/ˌhændzˈɑːn/

(adjective) 实践的, 亲自动手的

示例:

The course provides hands-on training with real equipment.
该课程提供使用真实设备的实践培训。

bungled

/ˈbʌŋ.ɡəld/

(verb) 搞砸了, 弄糟了;

(adjective) 搞砸的, 弄糟的

示例:

The police bungled the investigation, allowing the suspect to escape.
警方搞砸了调查，让嫌疑人逃脱了。

exploratory

/ekˈsplɑː.rə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 探究的, 探查的, 探讨性的

示例:

The doctors performed exploratory surgery to find the cause of the pain.
医生进行了探查性手术以寻找疼痛的原因。

excursive

/ɪkˈskɜːr.sɪv/

(adjective) 离题的, 散漫的

示例:

The professor's excursive lecture style made it difficult for students to take structured notes.
教授离题的演讲风格让学生很难做结构化的笔记。

frivolous

/ˈfrɪv.əl.əs/

(adjective) 轻浮的, 不重要的, 不严肃的

示例:

She made a frivolous excuse for being late.
她为迟到找了个轻浮的借口。

single-handedly

/ˌsɪŋ.ɡəlˈhæn.dɪd.li/

(adverb) 一手, 凭一己之力

示例:

She single-handedly organized the entire conference.
她一手策划了整个会议。

rigorously

/ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs.li/

(adverb) 严格地, 严谨地, 彻底地

示例:

The new safety procedures were rigorously enforced.
新的安全程序得到了严格执行。

strategically

/strəˈtiː.dʒɪ.kəl.i/

(adverb) 战略性地

示例:

The company strategically placed its new store near a busy intersection.
该公司战略性地将其新店设在繁忙的十字路口附近。

leisurely

/ˈliː.ʒɚ.li/

(adjective) 悠闲的, 从容的, 不慌不忙的;

(adverb) 悠闲地, 从容地, 不慌不忙地

示例:

They took a leisurely stroll through the park.
他们悠闲地漫步穿过公园。

compulsively

/kəmˈpʌl.sɪv.li/

(adverb) 强迫性地, 不由自主地

示例:

He compulsively checked his phone every few minutes.
他强迫性地每隔几分钟就查看一次手机。

tenderly

/ˈten.dɚ.li/

(adverb) 温柔地, 亲切地, 深情地

示例:

He held her hand tenderly.
他温柔地握着她的手。

studiously

/ˈstuː.di.əs.li/

(adverb) 勤奋地, 刻意地, 认真地

示例:

She studiously avoided eye contact with him.
她刻意地避免与他眼神接触。
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