Avatar of Vocabulary Set 疲软与衰落

词汇集 疲软与衰落(属于 SAT考试必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「疲软与衰落」(属于「SAT考试必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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decline

/dɪˈklaɪn/

(verb) 谢绝, 婉拒, 下降;

(noun) 下降, 衰退, 衰落

示例:

She had to decline the invitation to the party due to a prior engagement.
由于已有安排,她不得不谢绝派对邀请。

diminish

/dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/

(verb) 减少, 减弱, 贬低

示例:

The pain will diminish over time.
疼痛会随着时间减轻

dwindle

/ˈdwɪn.dəl/

(verb) 减少, 缩小, 衰落

示例:

The town's population has been dwindling for years.
这个城镇的人口多年来一直在减少

subside

/səbˈsaɪd/

(verb) 消退, 平息, 减弱

示例:

The floodwaters began to subside after several days.
几天后,洪水开始消退

sap

/sæp/

(noun) 树液, 汁液, 傻瓜;

(verb) 削弱, 耗尽

示例:

Maple sap is collected in early spring to make syrup.
枫树汁液在早春收集以制作糖浆。

recede

/rɪˈsiːd/

(verb) 后退, 退去, 减弱

示例:

The floodwaters slowly began to recede.
洪水开始慢慢退去

undermine

/ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/

(verb) 削弱, 破坏, 挖空

示例:

The constant criticism began to undermine her confidence.
持续的批评开始削弱她的信心。

wither

/ˈwɪð.ɚ/

(verb) 枯萎, 凋谢, 羞愧

示例:

The flowers began to wither in the heat.
花朵在高温下开始枯萎

incapacitate

/ˌɪn.kəˈpæs.ə.teɪt/

(verb) 使丧失能力, 使无力, 使不能正常运作

示例:

The injury will incapacitate him for several weeks.
这次受伤将使他丧失能力数周。

crumble

/ˈkrʌm.bəl/

(verb) 碎裂, 崩溃, 瓦解;

(noun)

示例:

The old wall began to crumble.
旧墙开始坍塌

degrade

/dɪˈɡreɪd/

(verb) 贬低, 侮辱, 降解

示例:

It's wrong to degrade people based on their appearance.
根据外貌贬低他人是错误的。

dilute

/daɪˈluːt/

(verb) 稀释, 冲淡, 削弱;

(adjective) 稀释的, 冲淡的

示例:

You should dilute the juice with water before drinking.
喝之前你应该用水稀释果汁。

wane

/weɪn/

(verb) 亏缺, 减退, 衰落;

(noun) 亏缺, 减退, 衰落

示例:

The moon began to wane after the full moon.
满月后,月亮开始亏缺

dissipate

/ˈdɪs.ə.peɪt/

(verb) 消散, 驱散, 消失

示例:

The fog began to dissipate as the sun rose.
随着太阳升起,雾气开始消散

exacerbate

/ɪɡˈzæs.ɚ.beɪt/

(verb) 加剧, 恶化, 使...更糟

示例:

The new policy will only exacerbate the problem of unemployment.
新政策只会加剧失业问题。

stifle

/ˈstaɪ.fəl/

(verb) 使窒息, 闷死, 压制

示例:

The thick smoke began to stifle him.
浓烟开始使他窒息

vulnerable

/ˈvʌl.nɚ.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 脆弱的, 易受攻击的

示例:

The small village was vulnerable to attack.
那个小村庄易受攻击。

delicate

/ˈdel.ə.kət/

(adjective) 易碎的, 脆弱的, 精密的

示例:

The antique vase is very delicate.
这个古董花瓶非常易碎

subtle

/ˈsʌt̬.əl/

(adjective) 微妙的, 精细的, 不明显的

示例:

The painting had a subtle blend of colors.
这幅画的色彩融合得非常微妙

fragile

/ˈfrædʒ.əl/

(adjective) 易碎的, 脆弱的, 纤弱的

示例:

The antique vase is very fragile, so handle it with care.
这件古董花瓶非常易碎,请小心轻放。

flimsy

/ˈflɪm.zi/

(adjective) 单薄的, 易坏的, 脆弱的

示例:

The table was too flimsy to hold the heavy books.
这张桌子太单薄了,放不下沉重的书。

helpless

/ˈhelp.ləs/

(adjective) 无助的, 束手无策的

示例:

The baby was completely helpless in the crib.
婴儿在婴儿床里完全无助

brittle

/ˈbrɪt̬.əl/

(adjective) 易碎的, 脆的, 清脆的

示例:

The old plastic had become brittle with age.
旧塑料随着时间的推移变得易碎

tenuous

/ˈten.ju.əs/

(adjective) 脆弱的, 纤细的, 细长的

示例:

The link between the two events is rather tenuous.
这两个事件之间的联系相当脆弱

deficiency

/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

(noun) 缺乏, 不足, 缺陷

示例:

The patient was diagnosed with a vitamin D deficiency.
患者被诊断出维生素D缺乏症

disability

/ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 残疾, 缺陷, 劣势

示例:

She has a permanent disability that affects her mobility.
她有影响行动能力的永久性残疾

shortcoming

/ˈʃɔːrtˌkʌm.ɪŋ/

(noun) 缺点, 不足, 缺陷

示例:

He was aware of his own shortcomings as a leader.
他意识到了自己作为领导者的缺点

defect

/ˈdiː.fekt/

(noun) 缺陷, 缺点, 不足;

(verb) 叛逃, 变节

示例:

The car was recalled due to a manufacturing defect.
这辆车因制造缺陷被召回。
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