Avatar of Vocabulary Set 从A到F

词汇集 从A到F(属于 法律):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「从A到F」(属于「法律」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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accountable

/əˈkaʊn.t̬ə.bəl/

(adjective) 负责任的, 有说明义务的

示例:

Managers are accountable for their team's performance.
经理们对团队的绩效负责

accredited

/əˈkred.ɪ.t̬ɪd/

(adjective) 认可的, 授权的

示例:

The university offers accredited degree programs.
该大学提供认可的学位课程。

acquit

/əˈkwɪt/

(verb) 宣判无罪, 开释, 表现

示例:

The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
陪审团决定因证据不足而宣判被告无罪。

act of God

/ˌækt əv ˈɡɑːd/

(phrase) 天灾, 不可抗力

示例:

The damage to the house was caused by an act of God, so the insurance company covered it.
房屋的损坏是由天灾造成的,所以保险公司承担了赔偿。

affidavit

/ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt/

(noun) 宣誓书, 宣誓证词

示例:

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.
证人向法庭提交了宣誓书

argument

/ˈɑːrɡ.jə.mənt/

(noun) 争论, 争吵, 辩论

示例:

They had a fierce argument about politics.
他们就政治问题进行了激烈的争论

arraignment

/əˈreɪn.mənt/

(noun) 提审, 传讯

示例:

The suspect's arraignment is scheduled for next Tuesday.
嫌疑人的提审定于下周二。

arrest

/əˈrest/

(verb) 逮捕, 拘捕, 阻止;

(noun) 逮捕, 拘捕, 阻止

示例:

The police decided to arrest the suspect.
警方决定逮捕嫌疑人。

attorney

/əˈtɝː.ni/

(noun) 律师, 代理人

示例:

My attorney advised me to settle the case.
我的律师建议我解决这个案子。

bail

/beɪl/

(noun) 保释金, 保释, 水桶;

(verb) 保释, 舀水, 排水

示例:

He was released on bail after paying a large sum.
他支付了一大笔钱后被保释。

civil law

/ˌsɪv.əl ˈlɑː/

(noun) 民法

示例:

The case was settled under civil law, not criminal law.
该案件根据民法而非刑法解决。

class action

/klæs ˈæk.ʃən/

(noun) 集体诉讼, 集团诉讼

示例:

The consumers filed a class action lawsuit against the company for defective products.
消费者对该公司提起集体诉讼,指控其产品存在缺陷。

client

/ˈklaɪ.ənt/

(noun) 客户, 委托人, 客户端

示例:

The lawyer met with his client to discuss the case.
律师会见了委托人讨论案情。

common law

/ˌkɑː.mən ˈlɑː/

(noun) 普通法, 习惯法, 不成文法

示例:

Many legal systems around the world are based on common law principles.
世界上许多法律体系都基于普通法原则。

complaint

/kəmˈpleɪnt/

(noun) 投诉, 抱怨, 抱怨的原因

示例:

We received a complaint about the noise.
我们收到了关于噪音的投诉

concurrent jurisdiction

/kənˌkɜːr.ənt dʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 并行管辖权, 竞合管辖权

示例:

The case involved both federal and state laws, leading to concurrent jurisdiction.
该案件涉及联邦和州法律,导致了并行管辖权

the court of appeals

/ðə kɔrt əv əˈpiːlz/

(noun) 上诉法院

示例:

The case was sent to the Court of Appeals after the initial ruling.
初审裁决后,该案件被送往上诉法院

crime

/kraɪm/

(noun) 罪行, 犯罪, 罪过

示例:

He was arrested for committing a serious crime.
他因犯下严重罪行而被捕。

criminal law

/ˈkrɪmɪnl lɔː/

(noun) 刑法

示例:

He specializes in criminal law and has handled many high-profile cases.
他专攻刑法,处理过许多备受瞩目的案件。

damages

/ˈdæm·ɪ·dʒɪz/

(plural noun) 赔偿金, 损害赔偿

示例:

The court awarded him substantial damages for the breach of contract.
法院判给他巨额赔偿金,因为对方违反了合同。

deal with

/diːl wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 处理, 应对, 打交道

示例:

We need to deal with this issue immediately.
我们需要立即处理这个问题。

defendant

/dɪˈfen.dənt/

(noun) 被告, 被告人

示例:

The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges.
被告对所有指控均不认罪。

deposition

/ˌdep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 废黜, 罢免, 证词

示例:

The deposition of the king led to a period of political instability.
国王的废黜导致了一段政治不稳定时期。

depot

/ˈdiː.poʊ/

(noun) 仓库, 储藏所, 车站

示例:

The military established a supply depot in the region.
军队在该地区建立了一个补给

detail

/dɪˈteɪl/

(noun) 细节, 详情;

(verb) 详细说明, 详述

示例:

The artist paid great attention to every detail in the painting.
艺术家非常注重画作中的每一个细节

discovery

/dɪˈskʌv.ɚ.i/

(noun) 发现, 发现物

示例:

The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine.
青霉素的发现彻底改变了医学。

dispute

/dɪˈspjuːt/

(noun) 争论, 争执, 纠纷;

(verb) 争论, 质疑, 辩驳

示例:

The border dispute between the two countries escalated.
两国之间的边界争端升级了。

equity

/ˈek.wə.t̬i/

(noun) 公平, 公正, 平等

示例:

The company is committed to ensuring equity in its hiring practices.
公司致力于确保其招聘实践中的公平性

felony

/ˈfel.ə.ni/

(noun) 重罪, 重刑罪

示例:

He was charged with a serious felony.
他被指控犯有严重的重罪

fine

/faɪn/

(adjective) 精美, 优质, 好的;

(noun) 罚款, 罚金;

(verb) 罚款, 处以罚金;

(adverb) 很好, 顺利

示例:

This is a fine example of ancient pottery.
这是古代陶器的一个精美范例。
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