Avatar of Vocabulary Set 從A到F

詞彙集 從A到F(屬於 法律):完整且詳細的清單

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accountable

/əˈkaʊn.t̬ə.bəl/

(adjective) 負責的, 有說明義務的

範例:

Managers are accountable for their team's performance.
經理們對團隊的績效負責

accredited

/əˈkred.ɪ.t̬ɪd/

(adjective) 認可的, 授權的

範例:

The university offers accredited degree programs.
該大學提供認可的學位課程。

acquit

/əˈkwɪt/

(verb) 宣判無罪, 開釋, 表現

範例:

The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
陪審團決定因證據不足而宣判被告無罪。

act of God

/ˌækt əv ˈɡɑːd/

(phrase) 天災, 不可抗力

範例:

The damage to the house was caused by an act of God, so the insurance company covered it.
房屋的損壞是由天災造成的,所以保險公司承擔了賠償。

affidavit

/ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt/

(noun) 宣誓書, 宣誓證詞

範例:

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.
證人向法庭提交了宣誓書

argument

/ˈɑːrɡ.jə.mənt/

(noun) 爭論, 爭吵, 辯論

範例:

They had a fierce argument about politics.
他們就政治問題進行了激烈的爭論

arraignment

/əˈreɪn.mənt/

(noun) 提審, 傳訊

範例:

The suspect's arraignment is scheduled for next Tuesday.
嫌疑人的提審定於下週二。

arrest

/əˈrest/

(verb) 逮捕, 拘捕, 阻止;

(noun) 逮捕, 拘捕, 阻止

範例:

The police decided to arrest the suspect.
警方決定逮捕嫌疑人。

attorney

/əˈtɝː.ni/

(noun) 律師, 代理人

範例:

My attorney advised me to settle the case.
我的律師建議我解決這個案子。

bail

/beɪl/

(noun) 保釋金, 保釋, 水桶;

(verb) 保釋, 舀水, 排水

範例:

He was released on bail after paying a large sum.
他支付了一大筆錢後被保釋。

civil law

/ˌsɪv.əl ˈlɑː/

(noun) 民法

範例:

The case was settled under civil law, not criminal law.
該案件根據民法而非刑法解決。

class action

/klæs ˈæk.ʃən/

(noun) 集體訴訟, 集團訴訟

範例:

The consumers filed a class action lawsuit against the company for defective products.
消費者對該公司提起集體訴訟,指控其產品存在缺陷。

client

/ˈklaɪ.ənt/

(noun) 客戶, 委託人, 客戶端

範例:

The lawyer met with his client to discuss the case.
律師會見了委託人討論案情。

common law

/ˌkɑː.mən ˈlɑː/

(noun) 普通法, 習慣法, 不成文法

範例:

Many legal systems around the world are based on common law principles.
世界上許多法律體系都基於普通法原則。

complaint

/kəmˈpleɪnt/

(noun) 投訴, 抱怨, 抱怨的原因

範例:

We received a complaint about the noise.
我們收到了關於噪音的投訴

concurrent jurisdiction

/kənˌkɜːr.ənt dʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 並行管轄權, 競合管轄權

範例:

The case involved both federal and state laws, leading to concurrent jurisdiction.
該案件涉及聯邦和州法律,導致了並行管轄權

the court of appeals

/ðə kɔrt əv əˈpiːlz/

(noun) 上訴法院

範例:

The case was sent to the Court of Appeals after the initial ruling.
初審裁決後,該案件被送往上訴法院

crime

/kraɪm/

(noun) 罪行, 犯罪, 罪過

範例:

He was arrested for committing a serious crime.
他因犯下嚴重罪行而被捕。

criminal law

/ˈkrɪmɪnl lɔː/

(noun) 刑法

範例:

He specializes in criminal law and has handled many high-profile cases.
他專攻刑法,處理過許多備受矚目的案件。

damages

/ˈdæm·ɪ·dʒɪz/

(plural noun) 賠償金, 損害賠償

範例:

The court awarded him substantial damages for the breach of contract.
法院判給他巨額賠償金,因為對方違反了合同。

deal with

/diːl wɪð/

(phrasal verb) 處理, 應對, 打交道

範例:

We need to deal with this issue immediately.
我們需要立即處理這個問題。

defendant

/dɪˈfen.dənt/

(noun) 被告, 被告人

範例:

The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges.
被告對所有指控均不認罪。

deposition

/ˌdep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 廢黜, 罷免, 證詞

範例:

The deposition of the king led to a period of political instability.
國王的廢黜導致了一段政治不穩定時期。

depot

/ˈdiː.poʊ/

(noun) 倉庫, 儲藏所, 車站

範例:

The military established a supply depot in the region.
軍隊在該地區建立了一個補給

detail

/dɪˈteɪl/

(noun) 細節, 詳情;

(verb) 詳細說明, 詳述

範例:

The artist paid great attention to every detail in the painting.
藝術家非常注重畫作中的每一個細節

discovery

/dɪˈskʌv.ɚ.i/

(noun) 發現, 發現物

範例:

The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine.
青黴素的發現徹底改變了醫學。

dispute

/dɪˈspjuːt/

(noun) 爭論, 爭執, 糾紛;

(verb) 爭論, 質疑, 辯駁

範例:

The border dispute between the two countries escalated.
兩國之間的邊界爭端升級了。

equity

/ˈek.wə.t̬i/

(noun) 公平, 公正, 平等

範例:

The company is committed to ensuring equity in its hiring practices.
公司致力於確保其招聘實踐中的公平性

felony

/ˈfel.ə.ni/

(noun) 重罪, 重刑罪

範例:

He was charged with a serious felony.
他被指控犯有嚴重的重罪

fine

/faɪn/

(adjective) 精美, 優質, 好的;

(noun) 罰款, 罰金;

(verb) 罰款, 處以罰金;

(adverb) 很好, 順利

範例:

This is a fine example of ancient pottery.
這是古代陶器的一個精美範例。
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