Avatar of Vocabulary Set 旅行与移民

词汇集 旅行与移民(属于 雅思学术词汇(8-9分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「旅行与移民」(属于「雅思学术词汇(8-9分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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refoulement

/rəˈfuːl.mɒ̃/

(noun) 驱回, 强制遣返

示例:

The principle of non-refoulement is a cornerstone of international refugee law.
驱回原则是国际难民法的基石。

émigré

/ˈem.ɪ.ɡreɪ/

(noun) 侨民, 流亡者

示例:

Many Russian émigrés settled in Paris after the revolution.
许多俄罗斯侨民在革命后定居巴黎。

estimated time of departure

/ˈes.tə.meɪ.t̬ɪd taɪm əv dɪˈpɑːr.tʃɚ/

(noun) 预计出发时间, 预计起飞时间;

(abbreviation) ETD

示例:

The estimated time of departure for our flight is 10:30 AM.
我们航班的预计起飞时间是上午10:30。

estimated time of arrival

/ˈes.tə.meɪ.tɪd taɪm əv əˈraɪ.vəl/

(noun) 预计到达时间

示例:

The pilot announced that our estimated time of arrival is 6:00 PM.
飞行员宣布我们的预计到达时间是下午6点。

repatriate

/ˌriːˈpeɪ.tri.eɪt/

(verb) 遣返, 归国, 汇回

示例:

The government decided to repatriate the refugees.
政府决定遣返难民。

expatriate

/ekˈspeɪ.tri.ət/

(noun) 侨民, 旅居国外者;

(verb) 驱逐出境, 流亡;

(adjective) 侨居的, 流亡的

示例:

Many expatriates choose to retire in warmer climates.
许多侨民选择在气候温暖的地方退休。

detrain

/diːˈtreɪn/

(verb) 下车, 下火车

示例:

Passengers are requested to detrain at the next station.
乘客请在下一站下车

deplane

/diːˈpleɪn/

(verb) 下飞机

示例:

Passengers are requested to remain seated until the aircraft has come to a complete stop and the seatbelt sign has been switched off before deplaning.
在飞机完全停稳且安全带指示灯熄灭之前,请乘客留在座位上,然后方可下飞机

alight

/əˈlaɪt/

(verb) 下车, 下船;

(adjective) 着火的, 发光的, 照亮的

示例:

Passengers must alight from the bus at the next stop.
乘客必须在下一站下车

detour

/ˈdiː.tʊr/

(noun) 绕道, 弯路;

(verb) 绕道, 改道

示例:

We had to take a detour because of the road construction.
由于道路施工,我们不得不绕道而行。

derail

/ˌdiːˈreɪl/

(verb) 脱轨, 阻碍, 破坏

示例:

The heavy snow caused the train to derail.
大雪导致火车脱轨

ply

/plaɪ/

(verb) 从事, 使用, 提供;

(noun) 层, 股

示例:

He continued to ply his trade as a carpenter.
他继续从事木匠的行当。

naturalize

/ˈnætʃ.ɚ.rə.laɪz/

(verb) 使入籍, 使归化, 使适应

示例:

After living in the country for ten years, she decided to naturalize.
在这个国家生活了十年后,她决定入籍

bed and breakfast

/ˌbed ən ˈbrekfəst/

(noun) 民宿, 提供住宿和早餐的旅馆

示例:

We stayed at a charming bed and breakfast in the countryside.
我们住在一个乡村迷人的民宿

internally displaced person

/ɪnˌtɜːr.nəl.i dɪsˈpleɪst ˈpɜːr.sən/

(noun) 境内流离失所者, 国内流离失所者

示例:

The conflict created thousands of internally displaced persons.
冲突造成了数千名境内流离失所者

agritourism

/ˌæɡ.rɪˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm/

(noun) 农业旅游, 乡村旅游

示例:

Many small farms are turning to agritourism to supplement their income.
许多小型农场正在转向农业旅游以增加收入。

staycation

/steɪˈkeɪʃən/

(noun) 居家度假, 宅度假

示例:

We decided on a staycation this year to save money.
我们今年决定居家度假以节省开支。

hostelry

/ˈhɑː.stəl.ri/

(noun) 旅馆, 客栈, 酒店

示例:

The weary travelers sought refuge in a quaint hostelry.
疲惫的旅客在一个古色古香的旅馆里寻求庇护。

rack rate

/ˈræk reɪt/

(noun) 门市价, 牌价

示例:

The hotel's rack rate for a standard room is $200 per night.
酒店标准间的门市价是每晚200美元。

valet

/ˌvæˈleɪ/

(noun) 男仆, 贴身男仆, 代客泊车员;

(verb) 代客泊车

示例:

The wealthy businessman always traveled with his personal valet.
这位富有的商人总是带着他的私人男仆旅行。

bucket shop

/ˈbʌk.ɪt ˌʃɑːp/

(noun) 廉价机票代售店, 非法证券经纪行, 空盘对冲行

示例:

I managed to find a very cheap flight to Bangkok at a bucket shop in London.
我在伦敦的一家廉价机票代售店找到了一张去曼谷的非常便宜的机票。

tourist trap

/ˈtʊr.ɪst træp/

(noun) 旅游陷阱

示例:

The restaurant near the monument was a real tourist trap, with overpriced food and mediocre service.
纪念碑附近的餐厅真是个旅游陷阱,食物价格过高,服务也很一般。

deportation

/ˌdiː.pɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 驱逐出境, 遣返

示例:

The government ordered the deportation of undocumented immigrants.
政府下令驱逐无证移民。
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