词汇集 惩罚（属于 雅思学术词汇（8-9分））：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「惩罚」（属于「雅思学术词汇（8-9分）」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˈɡæs ˌtʃeɪm.bər/
(noun) 毒气室
示例:
The condemned prisoner was led to the gas chamber.
被判刑的囚犯被带到毒气室。
/ɪnˈkɑːr.sə.reɪt/
(verb) 监禁, 关押
示例:
The court decided to incarcerate the criminal for ten years.
法院决定将罪犯监禁十年。
/ˈfɔːr.fɪt/
(verb) 没收, 丧失;
(noun) 罚金, 没收物, 丧失
示例:
He had to forfeit his deposit because he canceled the booking late.
他因为迟迟取消预订而不得不没收押金。
/rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/
(verb) 报复, 反击
示例:
The victims' families vowed to retaliate against the perpetrators.
受害者家属誓言要对肇事者进行报复。
/ˈkɔːr.pər.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/
(noun) 体罚, 肉体惩罚
示例:
Many countries have banned corporal punishment in schools.
许多国家已禁止学校中的体罚。
/ˌsɑːl.ɪ.ter.i kənˈfaɪn.mənt/
(noun) 单独监禁, 隔离禁闭
示例:
He spent three months in solitary confinement for violating prison rules.
他因违反监狱规定而被单独监禁了三个月。
/ˈɡɪl.ə.tiːn/
(noun) 断头台, 裁纸刀, 剪板机;
(verb) 用断头台处决, 裁切, 切割
示例:
During the French Revolution, many were executed by the guillotine.
法国大革命期间，许多人被断头台处决。
/ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/
(noun) 报应, 惩罚, 报复
示例:
The community sought retribution for the crimes committed.
社区寻求对所犯罪行的报复。
/ˌres.təˈtuː.ʃən/
(noun) 赔偿, 归还, 补偿
示例:
The court ordered the thief to make restitution to the victim.
法院命令小偷向受害者进行赔偿。
/kəˈmɪt̬.əl/
(noun) 收押, 送交, 提交
示例:
The judge ordered the committal of the suspect to prison.
法官下令将嫌犯收押入狱。
/dɪˈten.ʃən/
(noun) 拘留, 扣押, 留校察看
示例:
The suspect was held in police detention for questioning.
嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。
/ˈfaɪrɪŋ skwɑːd/
(noun) 行刑队, 枪决队
示例:
The prisoner was sentenced to death by firing squad.
囚犯被判处枪决。
/pəˈroʊl/
(noun) 假释, 有条件释放;
(verb) 假释, 有条件释放
示例:
He was granted parole after serving half of his sentence.
他在服刑一半后获得了假释。
/lɪntʃ/
(verb) 私刑处死, 处以私刑
示例:
Historically, mobs would sometimes lynch individuals accused of crimes.
历史上，暴徒有时会私刑处死被指控犯罪的人。
/ˈkɑːn.fə.skeɪt/
(verb) 没收, 充公
示例:
The police will confiscate any illegal items found.
警方将没收所有发现的非法物品。
/rɪˈpriːv/
(noun) 缓刑, 暂缓, 解脱;
(verb) 暂缓, 赦免
示例:
The condemned man was granted a last-minute reprieve.
被判刑的男子在最后一刻获得了缓刑。
/ˌek.səˈkjuː.ʃən.ɚ/
(noun) 刽子手, 行刑者
示例:
The executioner carried out the sentence.
刽子手执行了判决。