Avatar of Vocabulary Set 懲罰

詞彙集 懲罰(屬於 雅思學術詞彙(8-9分)):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「懲罰」(屬於「雅思學術詞彙(8-9分)」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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gas chamber

/ˈɡæs ˌtʃeɪm.bər/

(noun) 毒氣室

範例:

The condemned prisoner was led to the gas chamber.
被判刑的囚犯被帶到毒氣室

stone

/stoʊn/

(noun) 石頭, 核, 果核;

(verb) 去核

範例:

He threw a stone into the lake.
他把一塊石頭扔進了湖裡。

mutilate

/ˈmjuː.t̬əl.eɪt/

(verb) 肢解, 殘害, 損毀

範例:

The victim was severely mutilated.
受害者被嚴重肢解

incarcerate

/ɪnˈkɑːr.sə.reɪt/

(verb) 監禁, 關押

範例:

The court decided to incarcerate the criminal for ten years.
法院決定將罪犯監禁十年。

forfeit

/ˈfɔːr.fɪt/

(verb) 沒收, 喪失;

(noun) 罰金, 沒收物, 喪失

範例:

He had to forfeit his deposit because he canceled the booking late.
他因為遲遲取消預訂而不得不沒收押金。

retaliate

/rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/

(verb) 報復, 反擊

範例:

The victims' families vowed to retaliate against the perpetrators.
受害者家屬誓言要對肇事者進行報復

flog

/flɑːɡ/

(verb) 鞭打, 痛打, 推銷

範例:

The prisoner was sentenced to be flogged.
囚犯被判處鞭打

corporal punishment

/ˈkɔːr.pər.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 體罰, 肉體懲罰

範例:

Many countries have banned corporal punishment in schools.
許多國家已禁止學校中的體罰

solitary confinement

/ˌsɑːl.ɪ.ter.i kənˈfaɪn.mənt/

(noun) 單獨監禁, 隔離禁閉

範例:

He spent three months in solitary confinement for violating prison rules.
他因違反監獄規定而被單獨監禁了三個月。

guillotine

/ˈɡɪl.ə.tiːn/

(noun) 斷頭台, 裁紙刀, 剪板機;

(verb) 用斷頭台處決, 裁切, 切割

範例:

During the French Revolution, many were executed by the guillotine.
法國大革命期間,許多人被斷頭台處決。

retribution

/ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

(noun) 報應, 懲罰, 報復

範例:

The community sought retribution for the crimes committed.
社區尋求對所犯罪行的報復

restitution

/ˌres.təˈtuː.ʃən/

(noun) 賠償, 歸還, 補償

範例:

The court ordered the thief to make restitution to the victim.
法院命令小偷向受害者進行賠償

warden

/ˈwɔːr.dən/

(noun) 看守, 管理員, 典獄長

範例:

The prison warden addressed the new inmates.
監獄看守向新囚犯講話。

committal

/kəˈmɪt̬.əl/

(noun) 收押, 送交, 提交

範例:

The judge ordered the committal of the suspect to prison.
法官下令將嫌犯收押入獄。

detention

/dɪˈten.ʃən/

(noun) 拘留, 扣押, 留校察看

範例:

The suspect was held in police detention for questioning.
嫌疑人被警方拘留審問。

firing squad

/ˈfaɪrɪŋ skwɑːd/

(noun) 行刑隊, 槍決隊

範例:

The prisoner was sentenced to death by firing squad.
囚犯被判處槍決

parole

/pəˈroʊl/

(noun) 假釋, 有條件釋放;

(verb) 假釋, 有條件釋放

範例:

He was granted parole after serving half of his sentence.
他在服刑一半後獲得了假釋

lynch

/lɪntʃ/

(verb) 私刑處死, 處以私刑

範例:

Historically, mobs would sometimes lynch individuals accused of crimes.
歷史上,暴徒有時會私刑處死被指控犯罪的人。

confiscate

/ˈkɑːn.fə.skeɪt/

(verb) 沒收, 充公

範例:

The police will confiscate any illegal items found.
警方將沒收所有發現的非法物品。

reprieve

/rɪˈpriːv/

(noun) 緩刑, 暫緩, 解脫;

(verb) 暫緩, 赦免

範例:

The condemned man was granted a last-minute reprieve.
被判刑的男子在最後一刻獲得了緩刑

executioner

/ˌek.səˈkjuː.ʃən.ɚ/

(noun) 劊子手, 行刑者

範例:

The executioner carried out the sentence.
劊子手執行了判決。
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