Avatar of Vocabulary Set 法律

词汇集 法律（属于 雅思学术词汇（8-9分））：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「法律」（属于「雅思学术词汇（8-9分）」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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equity

/ˈek.wə.t̬i/

(noun) 公平, 公正, 平等

示例:

The company is committed to ensuring equity in its hiring practices.
公司致力于确保其招聘实践中的公平性。

litigant

/ˈlɪt̬.ə.ɡənt/

(noun) 诉讼当事人, 诉讼人

示例:

Both litigants presented their arguments to the judge.
双方诉讼当事人都向法官陈述了他们的论点。

punitive damages

/ˈpjuː.nɪ.tɪv ˈdæm.ɪ.dʒɪz/

(noun) 惩罚性赔偿, 惩罚性损害赔偿金

示例:

The jury awarded the victim $1 million in punitive damages.
陪审团判给受害者100万美元的惩罚性赔偿。

co-sign

/ˈkoʊˌsaɪn/

(verb) 共同签署, 连署

示例:

She asked her father to co-sign the loan application.
她请父亲共同签署贷款申请。

intestacy

/ɪnˈtes.tə.si/

(noun) 无遗嘱继承, 无遗嘱状态

示例:

The lawyer explained the implications of intestacy to the family.
律师向家人解释了无遗嘱继承的含义。

bar

/bɑːr/

(noun) 棒, 杆, 条;

(verb) 禁止, 阻碍, 封锁

示例:

He lifted the heavy iron bar.
他举起了沉重的铁棒。

litigator

/ˈlɪt̬.ə.ɡeɪ.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 诉讼律师, 出庭律师

示例:

The company hired a top litigator to handle the complex lawsuit.
该公司聘请了一位顶尖的诉讼律师来处理复杂的诉讼。

magistrate

/ˌmædʒ.ə.streɪt ˈdʒʌdʒ/

(noun) 地方行政官, 治安法官

示例:

The suspect was brought before the magistrate.
嫌疑人被带到地方行政官面前。

probable cause

/ˌprɑː.bə.bəl ˈkɑːz/

(noun) 合理理由, 可能原因

示例:

The police had probable cause to search the suspect's car.
警方有合理理由搜查嫌疑人的汽车。

barrister

/ˈber.ə.stɚ/

(noun) 大律师, 出庭律师

示例:

The barrister presented a strong case to the jury.
大律师向陪审团提出了有力的论据。

injunction

/ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

(noun) 禁令, 强制令, 命令

示例:

The judge issued an injunction against the company.
法官对该公司发出了禁令。

affidavit

/ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt/

(noun) 宣誓书, 宣誓证词

示例:

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.
证人向法庭提交了宣誓书。

deposition

/ˌdep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 废黜, 罢免, 证词

示例:

The deposition of the king led to a period of political instability.
国王的废黜导致了一段政治不稳定时期。

notary

/ˈnoʊ.t̬ɚ.i/

(noun) 公证人

示例:

You need to get this document signed by a notary public.
你需要找公证人签署这份文件。

bylaw

/ˈbaɪ.lɑː/

(noun) 章程, 附则

示例:

The club's bylaws state that all members must pay their dues by January 1st.
俱乐部章程规定所有会员必须在1月1日前缴纳会费。

adjournment

/əˈdʒɝːn.mənt/

(noun) 休会, 延期

示例:

The judge announced the adjournment of the trial until next week.
法官宣布审判休庭至下周。

docket

/ˈdɑː.kɪt/

(noun) 案件排期表, 诉讼清单, 货物清单;

(verb) 登记, 列入清单

示例:

The court's docket was full for the entire week.
法院的案件排期表整个星期都排满了。

acquittal

/əˈkwɪt̬.əl/

(noun) 无罪释放, 宣判无罪

示例:

The jury returned a verdict of acquittal.
陪审团作出了无罪判决。

infraction

/ɪnˈfræk.ʃən/

(noun) 违规, 违反

示例:

He was cited for a minor traffic infraction.
他因轻微交通违规而被传唤。

indictment

/ɪnˈdaɪt̬.mənt/

(noun) 起诉, 控告, 控诉

示例:

The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect.
大陪审团对嫌疑人发出了起诉书。

parole

/pəˈroʊl/

(noun) 假释, 有条件释放;

(verb) 假释, 有条件释放

示例:

He was granted parole after serving half of his sentence.
他在服刑一半后获得了假释。

extradite

/ˈek.strə.daɪt/

(verb) 引渡

示例:

The government refused to extradite the suspect.
政府拒绝引渡嫌犯。

adjudicate

/əˈdʒuː.də.keɪt/

(verb) 裁定, 判决, 仲裁

示例:

The committee will adjudicate the dispute between the two parties.
委员会将裁决双方之间的争议。

infringe

/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/

(verb) 侵犯, 违反, 侵害

示例:

The new policy might infringe on employees' privacy.
新政策可能会侵犯员工的隐私。

annul

/əˈnʌl/

(verb) 废除, 取消

示例:

The marriage was annulled after only six months.
婚姻在仅仅六个月后就被废止了。

subpoena

/səˈpiː.nə/

(noun) 传票, 传唤;

(verb) 传唤, 发出传票

示例:

He received a subpoena to testify in court.
他收到了出庭作证的传票。

exempt

/ɪɡˈzempt/

(adjective) 免除的, 豁免的;

(verb) 免除, 豁免

示例:

Students are exempt from paying taxes on their scholarships.
学生可以免交奖学金的税款。

remand

/rɪˈmænd/

(verb) 还押, 发回;

(noun) 还押, 发回

示例:

The suspect was remanded in custody until next week.
嫌疑人被还押候审至下周。

abide by

/əˈbaɪd baɪ/

(phrasal verb) 遵守, 服从

示例:

You must abide by the rules of the game.
你必须遵守游戏规则。

case law

/keɪs lɔː/

(noun) 判例法

示例:

The judge's decision was based on existing case law.
法官的裁决是基于现有的判例法。

bust

/bʌst/

(noun) 胸部, 乳房, 半身像;

(verb) 爆裂, 弄坏, 逮捕;

(adjective) 坏的, 损坏的

示例:

The dress had a fitted bust.
这件连衣裙的胸部很合身。

rescind

/rɪˈsɪnd/

(verb) 废除, 撤销, 取消

示例:

The government decided to rescind the unpopular tax law.
政府决定废除这项不受欢迎的税法。

annex

/ˈæn.ɪks/

(verb) 附加, 增添, 吞并;

(noun) 附楼, 附属建筑

示例:

The report had a detailed appendix annexed at the end.
报告末尾附有详细的附录。

remit

/rɪˈmɪt/

(verb) 汇款, 寄送, 免除;

(noun) 职权范围, 职责

示例:

Please remit the payment by the end of the month.
请在月底前汇款。

ordinance

/ˈɔːr.dən.əns/

(noun) 法令, 条例, 法规

示例:

The city council passed a new ordinance restricting noise after 10 PM.
市议会通过了一项新法令，限制晚上10点后的噪音。
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