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词汇集 刑事（属于 雅思学术词汇（8-9分））：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「刑事」（属于「雅思学术词汇（8-9分）」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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insurrection

/ˌɪn.sɚˈek.ʃən/

(noun) 叛乱, 起义, 暴动

示例:

The government quickly suppressed the attempted insurrection.
政府迅速镇压了未遂的叛乱。

misdemeanor

/ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ/

(noun) 不当行为, 轻罪, 违规

示例:

His rude behavior was a slight misdemeanor.
他粗鲁的行为是轻微的不当行为。

counterfeit

/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.fɪt/

(noun) 假冒品, 伪造品;

(adjective) 伪造的, 假冒的;

(verb) 伪造, 仿造

示例:

The police seized a large amount of counterfeit currency.
警方查获了大量假冒货币。

witness tampering

/ˈwɪt.nəs ˌtæm.pər.ɪŋ/

(noun) 干扰证人, 妨碍司法

示例:

The prosecutor charged him with witness tampering after he tried to intimidate the victim.
在他试图恐吓受害者后，检察官指控他犯有干扰证人罪。

cold case

/ˈkoʊld keɪs/

(noun) 悬案, 未侦破案件

示例:

Detectives reopened the cold case after a new witness came forward.
一名新证人出现后，侦探们重新启动了这起悬案。

vigilante

/ˌvɪdʒ.əˈlæn.t̬i/

(noun) 义警, 治安维持者;

(adjective) 义警的, 治安维持的

示例:

The town was plagued by crime until a vigilante group emerged.
直到一个义警组织出现，这个城镇才摆脱犯罪的困扰。

forgery

/ˈfɔːr.dʒɚ.i/

(noun) 伪造, 赝品

示例:

He was arrested for forgery of official documents.
他因伪造官方文件而被捕。

alibi

/ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/

(noun) 不在场证明

示例:

The suspect had a solid alibi for the night of the robbery.
嫌疑犯在抢劫案发生当晚有确凿的不在场证明。

felony

/ˈfel.ə.ni/

(noun) 重罪, 重刑罪

示例:

He was charged with a serious felony.
他被指控犯有严重的重罪。

tort

/ˈtɔːrt/

(noun) 侵权行为, 民事侵权

示例:

The lawyer advised his client to sue for tort.
律师建议他的客户起诉侵权行为。

trespass

/ˈtres.pæs/

(verb) 擅自进入, 侵犯, 过犯;

(noun) 擅闯, 侵犯, 过犯

示例:

The sign clearly states, 'No trespassing.'
牌子上清楚地写着“禁止擅自进入”。

embezzlement

/ɪmˈbez.əl.mənt/

(noun) 贪污, 挪用

示例:

He was charged with embezzlement of company funds.
他被指控贪污公司资金。

extortion

/ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən/

(noun) 敲诈, 勒索

示例:

The gang was involved in a scheme of extortion, demanding protection money from local businesses.
该团伙参与了一项敲诈勒索计划，向当地企业索要保护费。

delinquency

/dɪˈlɪŋ.kwən.si/

(noun) 犯罪, 过失, 违约

示例:

The program aims to reduce juvenile delinquency.
该计划旨在减少青少年犯罪。

recidivism

/rəˈsɪd.ə.vɪ.zəm/

(noun) 累犯, 再犯

示例:

The program aims to reduce recidivism among former inmates.
该计划旨在减少前囚犯的累犯。

thug

/θʌɡ/

(noun) 暴徒, 恶棍, 流氓

示例:

The police arrested the thug who mugged the old woman.
警方逮捕了抢劫老妇人的暴徒。

mobster

/ˈmɑːb.stɚ/

(noun) 黑帮分子, 歹徒

示例:

The police arrested a notorious mobster for racketeering.
警方逮捕了一名臭名昭著的黑帮分子，罪名是敲诈勒索。

gangland

/ˈɡæŋ.lænd/

(noun) 黑帮, 犯罪世界;

(adjective) 黑帮的, 犯罪的

示例:

He was deeply involved in the gangland activities of the city.
他深入参与了该市的黑帮活动。

loot

/luːt/

(noun) 赃物, 战利品;

(verb) 抢劫, 掠夺

示例:

The pirates divided their loot among themselves.
海盗们瓜分了他们的战利品。

libel

/ˈlaɪ.bəl/

(noun) 诽谤, 诬蔑;

(verb) 诽谤, 诬蔑

示例:

The newspaper was sued for libel after publishing the false story.
报纸因刊登虚假报道而被控诽谤。

collude

/kəˈluːd/

(verb) 串通, 勾结

示例:

The two companies were accused of trying to collude to fix prices.
这两家公司被指控试图串通操纵价格。

poach

/poʊtʃ/

(verb) 水煮, 煮, 偷猎

示例:

I like my eggs poached.
我喜欢我的鸡蛋水煮。

pilfer

/ˈpɪl.fɚ/

(verb) 偷窃, 扒窃

示例:

He was caught trying to pilfer office supplies.
他因试图偷窃办公用品而被抓。

appropriate

/əˈproʊ.pri.ət/

(adjective) 适当的, 合适的;

(verb) 挪用, 拨出, 拨款

示例:

Please wear appropriate attire for the ceremony.
请穿合适的服装参加仪式。

con

/kɑːn/

(verb) 哄骗, 诈骗;

(noun) 骗局, 诈骗, 缺点

示例:

He tried to con me into buying a fake watch.
他试图哄骗我买一块假表。

perjure

/ˈpɝː.dʒɚ/

(verb) 作伪证, 发假誓

示例:

The witness was warned not to perjure himself.
证人被警告不要作伪证。

bootleg

/ˈbuːt.leɡ/

(adjective) 盗版的, 走私的;

(verb) 盗版, 走私;

(noun) 盗版, 走私品

示例:

They were caught selling bootleg copies of the movie.
他们因销售盗版电影而被捕。

swindle

/ˈswɪn.dəl/

(verb) 诈骗, 骗取;

(noun) 诈骗, 骗局

示例:

He tried to swindle me out of my inheritance.
他试图骗取我的遗产。

despoil

/dɪˈspɔɪl/

(verb) 掠夺, 抢劫, 破坏

示例:

The invaders despoiled the city of its treasures.
入侵者掠夺了城市的宝藏。

forge

/fɔːrdʒ/

(verb) 锻造, 锤炼, 伪造;

(noun) 铁匠铺, 锻造厂

示例:

The blacksmith will forge the iron into a sword.
铁匠将把铁锻造成一把剑。

extort

/ɪkˈstɔːrt/

(verb) 勒索, 敲诈

示例:

He was accused of trying to extort money from the company.
他被指控试图向公司勒索钱财。

perpetrate

/ˈpɝː.pə.treɪt/

(verb) 犯, 实施

示例:

The criminals perpetrated a series of burglaries.
罪犯实施了一系列入室盗窃。

hijack

/ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/

(verb) 劫持, 抢劫, 控制;

(noun) 劫持, 抢劫

示例:

Terrorists attempted to hijack the plane.
恐怖分子试图劫持飞机。

carjack

/ˈkɑːr.dʒæk/

(verb) 劫持汽车, 抢劫汽车;

(noun) 劫车, 抢车

示例:

The criminals attempted to carjack the luxury vehicle at the traffic light.
罪犯试图在红绿灯处劫持那辆豪车。

incriminate

/ɪnˈkrɪm.ə.neɪt/

(verb) 控告, 牵连

示例:

His testimony could incriminate several high-ranking officials.
他的证词可能会牵连几位高级官员。
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