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詞彙集 刑事（屬於 雅思學術詞彙（8-9分））：完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「刑事」（屬於「雅思學術詞彙（8-9分）」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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insurrection

/ˌɪn.sɚˈek.ʃən/

(noun) 叛亂, 起義, 暴動

範例:

The government quickly suppressed the attempted insurrection.
政府迅速鎮壓了未遂的叛亂。

misdemeanor

/ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ/

(noun) 不當行為, 輕罪, 違規

範例:

His rude behavior was a slight misdemeanor.
他粗魯的行為是輕微的不當行為。

counterfeit

/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.fɪt/

(noun) 假冒品, 偽造品;

(adjective) 偽造的, 假冒的;

(verb) 偽造, 仿造

範例:

The police seized a large amount of counterfeit currency.
警方查獲了大量假冒貨幣。

witness tampering

/ˈwɪt.nəs ˌtæm.pər.ɪŋ/

(noun) 干擾證人, 妨礙司法

範例:

The prosecutor charged him with witness tampering after he tried to intimidate the victim.
在他試圖恐嚇受害者後，檢察官指控他犯有干擾證人罪。

cold case

/ˈkoʊld keɪs/

(noun) 懸案, 未偵破案件

範例:

Detectives reopened the cold case after a new witness came forward.
一名新證人出現後，偵探們重新啟動了這起懸案。

vigilante

/ˌvɪdʒ.əˈlæn.t̬i/

(noun) 義警, 治安維持者;

(adjective) 義警的, 治安維持的

範例:

The town was plagued by crime until a vigilante group emerged.
直到一個義警組織出現，這個城鎮才擺脫犯罪的困擾。

forgery

/ˈfɔːr.dʒɚ.i/

(noun) 偽造, 贗品

範例:

He was arrested for forgery of official documents.
他因偽造官方文件而被捕。

alibi

/ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/

(noun) 不在場證明

範例:

The suspect had a solid alibi for the night of the robbery.
嫌疑犯在搶劫案發生當晚有確鑿的不在場證明。

felony

/ˈfel.ə.ni/

(noun) 重罪, 重刑罪

範例:

He was charged with a serious felony.
他被指控犯有嚴重的重罪。

tort

/ˈtɔːrt/

(noun) 侵權行為, 民事侵權

範例:

The lawyer advised his client to sue for tort.
律師建議他的客戶起訴侵權行為。

trespass

/ˈtres.pæs/

(verb) 擅自進入, 侵犯, 過犯;

(noun) 擅闖, 侵犯, 過犯

範例:

The sign clearly states, 'No trespassing.'
牌子上清楚地寫著“禁止擅自進入”。

embezzlement

/ɪmˈbez.əl.mənt/

(noun) 貪污, 挪用

範例:

He was charged with embezzlement of company funds.
他被指控貪污公司資金。

extortion

/ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən/

(noun) 敲詐, 勒索

範例:

The gang was involved in a scheme of extortion, demanding protection money from local businesses.
該團夥參與了一項敲詐勒索計畫，向當地企業索要保護費。

delinquency

/dɪˈlɪŋ.kwən.si/

(noun) 犯罪, 過失, 違約

範例:

The program aims to reduce juvenile delinquency.
該計畫旨在減少青少年犯罪。

recidivism

/rəˈsɪd.ə.vɪ.zəm/

(noun) 累犯, 再犯

範例:

The program aims to reduce recidivism among former inmates.
該計畫旨在減少前囚犯的累犯。

thug

/θʌɡ/

(noun) 暴徒, 惡棍, 流氓

範例:

The police arrested the thug who mugged the old woman.
警方逮捕了搶劫老婦人的暴徒。

mobster

/ˈmɑːb.stɚ/

(noun) 黑幫分子, 歹徒

範例:

The police arrested a notorious mobster for racketeering.
警方逮捕了一名臭名昭著的黑幫分子，罪名是敲詐勒索。

gangland

/ˈɡæŋ.lænd/

(noun) 黑幫, 犯罪世界;

(adjective) 黑幫的, 犯罪的

範例:

He was deeply involved in the gangland activities of the city.
他深入參與了該市的黑幫活動。

loot

/luːt/

(noun) 贓物, 戰利品;

(verb) 搶劫, 掠奪

範例:

The pirates divided their loot among themselves.
海盜們瓜分了他們的戰利品。

libel

/ˈlaɪ.bəl/

(noun) 誹謗, 誣衊;

(verb) 誹謗, 誣衊

範例:

The newspaper was sued for libel after publishing the false story.
報紙因刊登虛假報導而被控誹謗。

collude

/kəˈluːd/

(verb) 串通, 勾結

範例:

The two companies were accused of trying to collude to fix prices.
這兩家公司被指控試圖串通操縱價格。

poach

/poʊtʃ/

(verb) 水煮, 煮, 偷獵

範例:

I like my eggs poached.
我喜歡我的雞蛋水煮。

pilfer

/ˈpɪl.fɚ/

(verb) 偷竊, 扒竊

範例:

He was caught trying to pilfer office supplies.
他因試圖偷竊辦公用品而被抓。

appropriate

/əˈproʊ.pri.ət/

(adjective) 適當的, 合適的;

(verb) 挪用, 撥出, 撥款

範例:

Please wear appropriate attire for the ceremony.
請穿合適的服裝參加儀式。

con

/kɑːn/

(verb) 哄騙, 詐騙;

(noun) 騙局, 詐騙, 缺點

範例:

He tried to con me into buying a fake watch.
他試圖哄騙我買一塊假錶。

perjure

/ˈpɝː.dʒɚ/

(verb) 作偽證, 發假誓

範例:

The witness was warned not to perjure himself.
證人被警告不要作偽證。

bootleg

/ˈbuːt.leɡ/

(adjective) 盜版的, 走私的;

(verb) 盜版, 走私;

(noun) 盜版, 走私品

範例:

They were caught selling bootleg copies of the movie.
他們因銷售盜版電影而被捕。

swindle

/ˈswɪn.dəl/

(verb) 詐騙, 騙取;

(noun) 詐騙, 騙局

範例:

He tried to swindle me out of my inheritance.
他試圖騙取我的遺產。

despoil

/dɪˈspɔɪl/

(verb) 掠奪, 搶劫, 破壞

範例:

The invaders despoiled the city of its treasures.
入侵者掠奪了城市的寶藏。

forge

/fɔːrdʒ/

(verb) 鍛造, 錘煉, 偽造;

(noun) 鐵匠鋪, 鍛造廠

範例:

The blacksmith will forge the iron into a sword.
鐵匠將把鐵鍛造成一把劍。

extort

/ɪkˈstɔːrt/

(verb) 勒索, 敲詐

範例:

He was accused of trying to extort money from the company.
他被指控試圖向公司勒索錢財。

perpetrate

/ˈpɝː.pə.treɪt/

(verb) 犯, 實施

範例:

The criminals perpetrated a series of burglaries.
罪犯實施了一系列入室盜竊。

hijack

/ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/

(verb) 劫持, 搶劫, 控制;

(noun) 劫持, 搶劫

範例:

Terrorists attempted to hijack the plane.
恐怖分子試圖劫持飛機。

carjack

/ˈkɑːr.dʒæk/

(verb) 劫持汽車, 搶劫汽車;

(noun) 劫車, 搶車

範例:

The criminals attempted to carjack the luxury vehicle at the traffic light.
罪犯試圖在紅綠燈處劫持那輛豪車。

incriminate

/ɪnˈkrɪm.ə.neɪt/

(verb) 控告, 牽連

範例:

His testimony could incriminate several high-ranking officials.
他的證詞可能會牽連幾位高級官員。
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