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词汇集 心理(属于 雅思学术词汇(6-7分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「心理」(属于「雅思学术词汇(6-7分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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instinct

/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/

(noun) 本能, 直觉, 本能反应

示例:

Birds build nests by instinct.
鸟类凭本能筑巢。

syndrome

/ˈsɪn.droʊm/

(noun) 综合征, 症候群, 典型模式

示例:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder.
唐氏综合征是一种遗传性疾病。

compulsion

/kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/

(noun) 冲动, 强迫行为, 强迫

示例:

He felt a compulsion to check the door lock one more time.
他感到一种冲动,想再检查一次门锁。

delusion

/dɪˈluː.ʒən/

(noun) 妄想, 错觉, 欺骗

示例:

He suffers from the delusion that he is a famous rock star.
他患有自己是著名摇滚明星的妄想

hallucination

/həˌluː.səˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 幻觉, 幻象

示例:

He suffered from vivid hallucinations during his illness.
他在生病期间遭受了生动的幻觉

paranoia

/ˌper.əˈnɔɪ.ə/

(noun) 偏执狂, 妄想症, 多疑

示例:

His increasing paranoia made him distrust everyone around him.
他日益增长的偏执使他对周围的每个人都产生了不信任感。

hypnosis

/hɪpˈnoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 催眠

示例:

The therapist used hypnosis to help the patient overcome their fear.
治疗师使用催眠来帮助病人克服恐惧。

complex

/kɑːmˈpleks/

(adjective) 复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的;

(noun) 综合体, 建筑群, 情结

示例:

The human brain is a highly complex organ.
人脑是一个高度复杂的器官。

projection

/prəˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 预测, 估计, 投影

示例:

The company's financial projections show steady growth.
公司的财务预测显示稳步增长。

disorder

/dɪˈsɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 混乱, 杂乱, 疾病;

(verb) 弄乱, 打乱

示例:

The room was in complete disorder after the party.
派对结束后,房间里一片混乱

ego

/ˈiː.ɡoʊ/

(noun) 自我, 自尊心

示例:

His ego was bruised when he didn't get the promotion.
他没有得到晋升,自尊心受到了伤害。

id

/ɪd/

(noun) 身份证, 身份证明, 本我

示例:

Please show your ID at the entrance.
请在入口处出示您的身份证

anorexia

/ˌæn.əˈrek.si.ə/

(noun) 厌食症

示例:

She was diagnosed with anorexia after losing a dangerous amount of weight.
在体重危险下降后,她被诊断出患有厌食症

mania

/ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/

(noun) 躁狂, 狂热, 癖好

示例:

She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which includes episodes of mania.
她被诊断出患有双相情感障碍,其中包括躁狂发作。

cognition

/kɑːɡ-/

(noun) 认知, 认识

示例:

The study of cognition is central to psychology.
认知研究是心理学的核心。

amnesia

/æmˈniː.ʒə/

(noun) 失忆症, 健忘症

示例:

After the accident, he suffered from temporary amnesia.
事故后,他患有暂时性失忆症

consciousness

/ˈkɑːn.ʃəs.nəs/

(noun) 意识, 知觉, 认识

示例:

He lost consciousness after hitting his head.
他撞到头后失去了知觉

subconscious

/ˌsʌbˈkɑːn.ʃəs/

(adjective) 下意识的, 潜意识的;

(noun) 潜意识, 下意识

示例:

He has a subconscious fear of failure.
他有一种下意识的对失败的恐惧。

unconscious

/ʌnˈkɑːn.ʃəs/

(adjective) 不省人事的, 昏迷的, 无意识的

示例:

He was knocked unconscious by the blow to his head.
他被头部的一击打得不省人事

trauma

/ˈtrɑː.mə/

(noun) 创伤, 精神打击, 外伤

示例:

The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.
那次事故给他造成了严重的精神创伤

obsession

/əbˈseʃ.ən/

(noun) 痴迷, 强迫症

示例:

His obsession with cleanliness made him wash his hands constantly.
他对清洁的痴迷使他不停地洗手。

self-awareness

/ˌself.əˈwer.nəs/

(noun) 自我意识, 自觉

示例:

Meditation can help you develop a greater sense of self-awareness.
冥想可以帮助你培养更强的自我意识
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