Avatar of Vocabulary Set 法律

词汇集 法律(属于 雅思学术词汇(6-7分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「法律」(属于「雅思学术词汇(6-7分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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amendment

/əˈmend.mənt/

(noun) 修正案, 修改

示例:

They proposed an amendment to the bill.
他们提议对该法案进行修正

legislation

/ˌledʒ.əˈsleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 立法, 法规, 制定法律

示例:

New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
新的立法通过以保护环境。

decree

/dɪˈkriː/

(noun) 法令, 政令, 判决;

(verb) 颁布, 命令, 裁定

示例:

The government issued a decree banning public gatherings.
政府发布了一项禁止公共集会的法令

statute

/ˈstætʃ.uːt/

(noun) 法规, 法令, 章程

示例:

The new statute aims to protect consumer rights.
法规旨在保护消费者权益。

litigation

/ˌlɪt̬.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 诉讼, 打官司, 法律诉讼

示例:

The company is involved in several ongoing litigation cases.
该公司涉及多起正在进行的诉讼案件。

prosecutor

/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuː.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 检察官, 公诉人

示例:

The prosecutor presented strong evidence against the defendant.
检察官提出了对被告不利的有力证据。

attorney

/əˈtɝː.ni/

(noun) 律师, 代理人

示例:

My attorney advised me to settle the case.
我的律师建议我解决这个案子。

solicitor

/səˈlɪs.ə.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 律师, 事务律师, 推销员

示例:

She consulted a solicitor about her property dispute.
她就财产纠纷咨询了一位律师

plaintiff

/ˈpleɪn.t̬ɪf/

(noun) 原告, 起诉人

示例:

The plaintiff sought damages for the injuries sustained.
原告要求赔偿所受的伤害。

defendant

/dɪˈfen.dənt/

(noun) 被告, 被告人

示例:

The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges.
被告对所有指控均不认罪。

conviction

/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 定罪, 判决, 信念

示例:

The jury returned a conviction after only two hours of deliberation.
陪审团经过仅仅两小时的审议就作出了有罪判决

verdict

/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/

(noun) 判决, 裁定, 评价

示例:

The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
陪审团作出了无罪判决

bail

/beɪl/

(noun) 保释金, 保释, 水桶;

(verb) 保释, 舀水, 排水

示例:

He was released on bail after paying a large sum.
他支付了一大笔钱后被保释。

jury duty

/ˈdʒʊr.i ˌduː.t̬i/

(noun) 陪审义务

示例:

I have to take a week off work because I've been called for jury duty.
我得请一周假,因为我被传唤去履行陪审义务了。

probation

/proʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 缓刑, 察看, 试用期

示例:

He was sentenced to two years of probation instead of jail time.
他被判处两年缓刑,而不是入狱。

custody

/ˈkʌs.tə.di/

(noun) 监护权, 抚养权, 拘留

示例:

The court granted the mother full custody of the children.
法院判决母亲拥有孩子的完全监护权

clemency

/ˈklem.ən.si/

(noun) 仁慈, 宽大, 宽厚

示例:

The prisoner's lawyers appealed for clemency.
囚犯的律师请求仁慈宽大

vindicate

/ˈvɪn.də.keɪt/

(verb) 证明无罪, 澄清, 证明...正确

示例:

New evidence emerged that could vindicate the defendant.
出现了可以证明被告无罪的新证据。

overrule

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈruːl/

(verb) 驳回, 推翻, 否决

示例:

The judge decided to overrule the objection.
法官决定驳回异议。

pass

/pæs/

(verb) 通过, 传递, 经过;

(noun) 及格, 通过, 通行证

示例:

A car passed us on the highway.
一辆车在高速公路上超过了我们。

intervene

/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈviːn/

(verb) 干预, 介入, 发生于两者之间

示例:

The police had to intervene to stop the fight.
警方不得不介入以制止这场斗殴。

amend

/əˈmend/

(verb) 修改, 修订, 改进

示例:

The committee voted to amend the bill.
委员会投票决定修改该法案。

prosecute

/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuːt/

(verb) 起诉, 控告, 进行

示例:

The state decided to prosecute him for fraud.
国家决定起诉他诈骗。

acquit

/əˈkwɪt/

(verb) 宣判无罪, 开释, 表现

示例:

The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
陪审团决定因证据不足而宣判被告无罪。

outlaw

/ˈaʊt.lɑː/

(noun) 亡命徒, 逃犯, 不法之徒;

(verb) 取缔, 禁止, 宣布为非法

示例:

The sheriff pursued the notorious outlaw across the desert.
警长在沙漠中追捕臭名昭著的亡命徒

validate

/ˈvæl.ə.deɪt/

(verb) 验证, 证实, 肯定

示例:

The data needs to be validated before it can be used.
数据在使用前需要验证

arbitration

/ˌɑːr.bəˈtreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 仲裁, 公断

示例:

The union and management agreed to resolve their differences through arbitration.
工会和管理层同意通过仲裁解决分歧。

citation

/saɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 引用, 引文, 嘉奖

示例:

The research paper included several citations from recent studies.
该研究论文包含了近期研究的几处引用

waive

/weɪv/

(verb) 放弃, 免除, 不坚持

示例:

He decided to waive his right to an attorney.
他决定放弃聘请律师的权利。
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