词汇集 健康状况（属于 C2级别）：完整且详细的清单
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/ˌpæl.pəˈteɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 心悸, 心跳加速
示例:
She felt a sudden palpitation in her chest after running up the stairs.
她跑上楼梯后，胸口突然感到一阵心悸。
/kəˈtɑːr/
(noun) 卡他, 黏膜炎
示例:
He suffered from chronic catarrh, which made breathing difficult.
他患有慢性卡他，呼吸困难。
/məlˈeɪz/
(noun) 不适, 萎靡不振, 普遍的不安
示例:
The country was suffering from a general economic malaise.
该国正遭受普遍的经济不景气。
/kənˈteɪ.dʒən/
(noun) 传染, 感染, 蔓延
示例:
The rapid spread of the virus highlighted the dangers of contagion.
病毒的迅速传播凸显了传染的危险。
/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/
(noun) 拥堵, 堵塞, 充血
示例:
Traffic congestion is a major problem in big cities.
交通拥堵是大城市的一个主要问题。
/ˈliː.ʒən/
(noun) 病变, 损伤, 损害
示例:
The doctor identified a small lesion on the patient's skin.
医生在患者皮肤上发现了一个小病变。
/ˈpæθ.ə.dʒən/
(noun) 病原体, 病菌
示例:
The scientists identified a new pathogen responsible for the outbreak.
科学家们发现了一种导致疫情爆发的新型病原体。
/ˌɪn.dɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
(noun) 不适, 小病, 不愿
示例:
Due to a slight indisposition, she was unable to attend the meeting.
由于轻微的不适，她未能出席会议。
/ˌpeɪ.ʃənt ˈzɪr.oʊ/
(noun) 零号病人, 首例病例
示例:
Scientists are still trying to identify patient zero in the recent epidemic.
科学家们仍在努力确定最近疫情中的零号病人。
/ˌæn.əˈrek.sɪk/
(adjective) 厌食症的;
(noun) 厌食症患者
示例:
She was diagnosed with an anorexic condition.
她被诊断出患有厌食症。
/mɔːrˈbɪd.ə.t̬i/
(noun) 发病率, 患病率, 病态
示例:
The study examined the morbidity and mortality rates of the elderly.
该研究调查了老年人的发病率和死亡率。
/ˈmæl.ə.di/
(noun) 疾病, 弊病, 严重问题
示例:
She suffered from a mysterious malady for years.
她多年来一直患有神秘的疾病。
/əˈflɪk.ʃən/
(noun) 苦难, 疾病, 折磨
示例:
The country was plagued by the affliction of war.
这个国家饱受战争的苦难。
/ˈstrɪk.ən/
(adjective) 受打击的, 受影响的;
(past participle) 打击, 袭击
示例:
He was stricken with grief after the loss of his pet.
宠物去世后，他悲痛欲绝。
/spraɪ/
(adjective) 活泼的, 敏捷的, 精神矍铄的
示例:
Despite her age, she was still very spry and enjoyed dancing.
尽管年事已高，她仍然非常活泼，喜欢跳舞。
/əˈniː.mɪk/
(adjective) 贫血的, 苍白无力, 缺乏活力
示例:
The patient was diagnosed as anemic and prescribed iron supplements.
患者被诊断为贫血，并开具了铁补充剂。
/ˈeɪ.lɪŋ/
(adjective) 生病的, 不适的, 陷入困境的
示例:
My ailing grandmother needs constant care.
我生病的祖母需要持续的照护。
/ˈsæl.oʊ/
(adjective) 蜡黄, 苍白
示例:
After weeks of illness, her face was thin and sallow.
病了几周后，她的脸又瘦又蜡黄。
/spent/
(past tense) 花了, 度过了;
(adjective) 耗尽的, 筋疲力尽的
示例:
I spent all my money on books.
我把所有的钱都花在书上了。
/ˈpæl.ɪd/
(adjective) 苍白的, 无血色的, 平淡的
示例:
Her face was pallid and drawn after the long illness.
久病之后，她的脸色苍白而憔悴。
/ˈɡæst.li/
(adjective) 可怕的, 糟糕的, 苍白的;
(adverb) 可怕地, 糟糕地
示例:
The accident was a ghastly sight.
那场事故真是可怕的景象。
/səˈluː.bri.əs/
(adjective) 有益健康的, 健康的
示例:
The mountain air was wonderfully salubrious.
山里的空气非常有益健康。
/enˈdem.ɪk/
(adjective) 地方性的, 特有的, 普遍存在的
示例:
Malaria is endemic in tropical regions.
疟疾在热带地区是地方病。
/ˌɪm.jəˌnoʊˈkɑːm.prə.maɪzd/
(adjective) 免疫功能低下的, 免疫受损的
示例:
Patients who are immunocompromised are at higher risk of severe infections.
免疫功能低下的患者感染严重疾病的风险更高。
/ˌeɪ.sɪmp.təˈmæt̬.ɪk/
(adjective) 无症状的
示例:
Many people infected with the virus remain asymptomatic.
许多感染病毒的人仍然无症状。