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詞彙集 醫學相關通用動詞(屬於 醫學):完整且詳細的清單

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admit

/ədˈmɪt/

(verb) 承認, 招認, 允許進入

範例:

He finally admitted his mistake.
他終於承認了自己的錯誤。

certify

/ˈsɝː.t̬ə.faɪ/

(verb) 認證, 證明, 頒發證書

範例:

The document was certified by a notary public.
該文件由公證人認證

commit

/kəˈmɪt/

(verb) 犯, 做, 致力於

範例:

He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud.
他因企圖犯下詐欺罪被捕。

cure

/kjʊr/

(noun) 治療, 療法;

(verb) 治癒, 治療, 醃製

範例:

Scientists are still searching for a cure for cancer.
科學家們仍在尋找癌症的治療方法

hospitalize

/ˈhɑː.spɪ.t̬əl.aɪz/

(verb) 住院, 送入醫院

範例:

He was hospitalized after a serious car accident.
他因一場嚴重車禍而住院

medicalize

/ˈmedɪkəlaɪz/

(verb) 醫學化, 醫療化

範例:

Society tends to medicalize normal human experiences like sadness or shyness.
社會傾向於將悲傷或害羞等正常人類體驗醫學化

prescribe

/prɪˈskraɪb/

(verb) 開藥, 規定, 指定

範例:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics for her infection.
醫生為她的感染開出了抗生素。

treat

/triːt/

(verb) 對待, 處理, 加工;

(noun) 款待, 享受, 禮物

範例:

She treats everyone with respect.
對待每個人都很尊重。

dispense

/dɪˈspens/

(verb) 分發, 配發, 免除

範例:

The machine dispenses tickets.
這台機器分發票據。

dose

/doʊs/

(noun) 劑量, 一劑, 份量;

(verb) 給藥, 服藥

範例:

Take one dose of this medicine every eight hours.
每八小時服用一這種藥。

inject

/ɪnˈdʒekt/

(verb) 注射, 注入, 投入

範例:

The nurse will inject the vaccine into your arm.
護士會把疫苗注射到你的手臂裡。

inoculate

/ɪˈnɑː.kjə.leɪt/

(verb) 接種, 免疫, 培養

範例:

Doctors inoculate children against measles.
醫生給兒童接種麻疹疫苗。

overdose

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.doʊs/

(noun) 過量, 超劑量, 過多;

(verb) 過量服用, 超劑量服用

範例:

He was rushed to the hospital after a suspected drug overdose.
他因涉嫌吸毒過量被緊急送往醫院。

take

/teɪk/

(verb) 拿, 取, 帶;

(noun) 鏡頭, 拍攝, 拿取

範例:

She decided to take a book from the shelf.
她決定從書架上一本書。

vaccinate

/ˈvæk.sə.neɪt/

(verb) 接種疫苗, 打預防針

範例:

Doctors recommend that all children be vaccinated against measles.
醫生建議所有兒童都應接種麻疹疫苗。

come off

/kʌm ɔf/

(phrasal verb) 成功, 實現, 脫落

範例:

The party didn't quite come off as we expected.
派對並沒有完全成功,不如我們預期。

administer

/ədˈmɪn.ə.stɚ/

(verb) 管理, 經營, 給藥

範例:

The school is administered by a board of governors.
這所學校由董事會管理

discharge

/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

(verb) 出院, 退役, 排出;

(noun) 出院, 退役, 排放

範例:

The patient was discharged from the hospital yesterday.
病人昨天出院了。

tape

/teɪp/

(noun) 膠帶, 帶子, 磁帶;

(verb) 用膠帶黏, 用帶子捆, 錄製

範例:

Please use some tape to seal the box.
請用膠帶把盒子封好。

infuse

/ɪnˈfjuːz/

(verb) 灌輸, 注入, 充滿

範例:

The coach tried to infuse confidence into his team.
教練試圖向他的團隊灌輸信心。

isolate

/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/

(verb) 隔離, 分離, 隔絕

範例:

The patient was isolated to prevent the spread of the virus.
病人被隔離以防止病毒傳播。

medicate

/ˈmed.ɪˌkeɪt/

(verb) 用藥, 給藥

範例:

The doctor decided to medicate the patient for their anxiety.
醫生決定給病人用藥治療焦慮症。

revive

/rɪˈvaɪv/

(verb) 使甦醒, 使復活, 復興

範例:

The paramedics tried to revive the unconscious man.
醫護人員試圖使昏迷的男子甦醒

self-medicate

/ˌselfˈmed.ɪ.keɪt/

(verb) 自我治療, 自行用藥

範例:

Many people self-medicate with alcohol to cope with stress.
許多人通過酒精自我治療以應對壓力。

anesthetize

/əˈnes.θə.taɪz/

(verb) 麻醉

範例:

The dentist will anesthetize the area before extracting the tooth.
牙醫在拔牙前會先麻醉該區域。

bandage

/ˈbæn.dɪdʒ/

(noun) 繃帶, 敷料;

(verb) 包紮, 纏繞

範例:

She wrapped a bandage around his sprained ankle.
她用繃帶包紮了他的扭傷的腳踝。

detox

/ˈdiː.tɑːks/

(noun) 排毒, 解毒;

(verb) 排毒, 解毒

範例:

She went on a juice detox for a week.
她進行了一週的果汁排毒

dress

/dres/

(noun) 連衣裙, 禮服;

(verb) 穿衣, 打扮, 拌

範例:

She wore a beautiful blue dress to the party.
她穿了一件漂亮的藍色連衣裙去參加派對。

heal

/hiːl/

(verb) 癒合, 治癒

範例:

The wound will heal quickly with proper care.
傷口在適當的護理下會很快癒合

immunize

/ˈɪm.jə.naɪz/

(verb) 使免疫, 接種疫苗

範例:

Children should be immunized against common diseases.
兒童應該接種疫苗以免疫常見疾病。

irrigate

/ˈɪr.ə.ɡeɪt/

(verb) 灌溉, 澆灌, 沖洗

範例:

Farmers irrigate their fields during dry seasons.
農民在旱季灌溉他們的田地。

manipulate

/məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/

(verb) 操縱, 操作, 影響

範例:

He skillfully manipulated the controls of the drone.
他熟練地操縱著無人機的控制裝置。

rehabilitate

/ˌriː.həˈbɪl.ə.teɪt/

(verb) 改造, 康復, 修復

範例:

The program aims to rehabilitate offenders.
該計畫旨在改造罪犯。

resuscitate

/rɪˈsʌs.ə.teɪt/

(verb) 搶救, 使甦醒, 振興

範例:

Paramedics tried to resuscitate the victim of the accident.
醫護人員試圖搶救事故受害者。

sedate

/səˈdeɪt/

(adjective) 寧靜的, 從容的;

(verb) 鎮靜, 使鎮定

範例:

The village had a sedate atmosphere.
這個村莊有一種寧靜的氛圍。

stabilize

/ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz/

(verb) 穩定

範例:

The government is trying to stabilize the economy.
政府正在努力穩定經濟。

sterilize

/ˈster.ə.laɪz/

(verb) 消毒, 殺菌, 絕育

範例:

Nurses must sterilize their instruments before surgery.
護士在手術前必須消毒他們的器械。

strap

/stræp/

(noun) 帶子, 肩帶;

(verb) 繫, 綁

範例:

He adjusted the strap of his backpack.
他調整了背包的肩帶

swab

/swɑːb/

(noun) 棉籤, 拭子;

(verb) 擦拭, 消毒

範例:

The nurse used a cotton swab to clean the cut.
護士用棉清潔傷口。

tranquillize

/ˈtræŋ.kwɪ.laɪz/

(verb) 使鎮靜, 麻醉

範例:

The vet had to tranquillize the agitated dog.
獸醫不得不那隻焦躁不安的狗注射鎮靜劑

donate

/ˈdoʊ.neɪt/

(verb) 捐贈, 捐獻

範例:

She decided to donate all her old clothes to a local shelter.
她決定把所有舊衣服都捐贈給當地的收容所。

come around

/kʌm əˈraʊnd/

(phrasal verb) 過來, 拜訪, 甦醒

範例:

Why don't you come around for dinner tonight?
今晚你為什麼不過來吃晚飯?
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