Avatar of Vocabulary Set 殘疾

詞彙集 殘疾(屬於 健康):完整且詳細的清單

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blindness

/ˈblaɪnd.nəs/

(noun) 失明, 盲, 盲目

範例:

She has suffered from congenital blindness since birth.
她從出生起就患有先天性失明

locked-in syndrome

/ˌlɑkt ɪn ˈsɪn.droʊm/

(noun) 閉鎖綜合症, 鎖定綜合症

範例:

Patients with locked-in syndrome can often communicate using eye movements.
患有閉鎖綜合症的患者通常可以透過眼球運動進行交流。

deafness

/ˈdef.nəs/

(noun) 耳聾, 失聰

範例:

She has suffered from partial deafness since childhood.
她從小就患有部分耳聾

autism spectrum disorder

/ˈɔː.tɪ.zəm ˈspek.trəm dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

(noun) 自閉症譜系障礙

範例:

Early intervention is crucial for children with autism spectrum disorder.
早期干預對患有自閉症譜系障礙的兒童至關重要。

disability

/ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 殘疾, 缺陷, 劣勢

範例:

She has a permanent disability that affects her mobility.
她有影響行動能力的永久性殘疾

amputation

/ˌæm.pjəˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 截肢, 切斷

範例:

The doctor performed an amputation of the infected leg.
醫生對感染的腿進行了截肢

spina bifida

/ˌspaɪ.nə ˈbɪf.ɪ.də/

(noun) 脊柱裂

範例:

Children born with spina bifida may require multiple surgeries.
患有脊柱裂的兒童可能需要多次手術。

cerebral palsy

/ˌser.ə.brəl ˈpɔːl.zi/

(noun) 腦癱

範例:

Children with cerebral palsy may have difficulty with movement and balance.
患有腦癱的兒童可能在運動和平衡方面有困難。

epilepsy

/ˈep.ə.lep.si/

(noun) 癲癇

範例:

She was diagnosed with epilepsy after experiencing several seizures.
她在經歷了幾次癲癇發作後被診斷出患有癲癇

aphantasia

/ˌæf.ənˈteɪ.ʒə/

(noun) 失語症, 無法形成心理圖像

範例:

People with aphantasia cannot visualize faces or scenes in their mind's eye.
患有失語症的人無法在腦海中想像面孔或場景。

dyslexia

/dɪˈslek.si.ə/

(noun) 閱讀障礙

範例:

Children with dyslexia may struggle with reading and spelling.
患有閱讀障礙的兒童可能在閱讀和拼寫方面遇到困難。

dwarfism

/ˈdwɔːr.fɪ.zəm/

(noun) 侏儒症

範例:

Dwarfism can be caused by various genetic mutations.
侏儒症可能由各種基因突變引起。

hard of hearing

/hɑːrd əv ˈhɪrɪŋ/

(phrase) 耳背, 聽力不好

範例:

My grandmother is a little hard of hearing, so you'll need to speak up.
我奶奶有點耳背,所以你需要大聲點說。

impairment

/ɪmˈper.mənt/

(noun) 損傷, 障礙, 損害

範例:

The accident resulted in a permanent visual impairment.
事故導致永久性視力損傷

learning disability

/ˈlɜːr.nɪŋ dɪˈsæb.ɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 學習障礙, 學習困難

範例:

Children with a learning disability may need specialized educational support.
學習障礙的兒童可能需要專業的教育支持。

paraplegia

/ˌper.əˈpliː.dʒə/

(noun) 截癱, 下肢癱瘓

範例:

After the accident, he was diagnosed with paraplegia.
事故發生後,他被診斷出患有截癱

quadriplegia

/ˌkwɑː.drəˈpliː.dʒə/

(noun) 四肢癱瘓

範例:

After the accident, he was diagnosed with quadriplegia.
事故發生後,他被診斷出患有四肢癱瘓

longsightedness

/ˈlɔŋˌsaɪtɪdnəs/

(noun) 遠視, 遠見, 深謀遠慮

範例:

She inherited longsightedness from her mother.
她從母親那裡遺傳了遠視
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