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Digestive System Vocabulary Set in Body: Full and Detailed List

The 'Digestive System' vocabulary set in 'Body' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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throat

/θroʊt/

Example:

She cleared her throat before speaking.

pharynx

/ˈfer.ɪŋks/

Example:

Food passes through the pharynx before entering the esophagus.

bile

/baɪl/

Example:

The liver produces bile to help break down fats.

appendix

/əˈpen.dɪks/

Example:

The surgeon removed his inflamed appendix.

small intestine

/ˌsmɔːl ɪnˈtes.tɪn/

Example:

Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream primarily in the small intestine.

intestine

/ɪnˈtes.tɪn/

Example:

The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.

esophagus

/ɪˈsɑː.fə.ɡəs/

Example:

Food travels down the esophagus to the stomach.

stomach

/ˈstʌm.ək/

Example:

My stomach hurts after eating too much.

liver

/ˈlɪv.ɚ/

Example:

The doctor examined his liver for any abnormalities.

bile duct

/ˈbaɪl dʌkt/

Example:

The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged bile duct.

canal

/kəˈnæl/

Example:

The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

colon

/ˈkoʊ.lən/

Example:

The recipe requires the following ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs.

gullet

/ˈɡʌl.ət/

Example:

The bird swallowed the fish whole, and it slid down its gullet.

gut

/ɡʌt/

Example:

He felt a knot in his gut.

gall bladder

/ˈɡɔːlˌblæd.ər/

Example:

The surgeon removed her inflamed gallbladder.

pancreas

/ˈpæŋ.kri.əs/

Example:

The pancreas plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

rectum

/ˈrek.təm/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's rectum.

duodenum

/ˌduː.əˈdiː.nəm/

Example:

Food passes from the stomach into the duodenum.

ascending colon

/əˌsen.dɪŋ ˈkoʊ.lən/

Example:

The ascending colon is located on the right side of the abdomen.

descending colon

/dɪˈsen.dɪŋ ˈkoʊ.lən/

Example:

The descending colon is located on the left side of the abdomen.

transverse colon

/trænzˈvɜːrs ˈkoʊlɑːn/

Example:

The transverse colon is located just below the stomach.

cecum

/ˈsiː.kəm/

Example:

The appendix is a small, finger-shaped organ that projects from the cecum.

sigmoid colon

/ˈsɪɡ.mɔɪd ˈkoʊ.lən/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's sigmoid colon during the colonoscopy.

jejunum

/dʒɪˈdʒuː.nəm/

Example:

Nutrient absorption primarily occurs in the jejunum.

ileum

/ˈɪl.i.əm/

Example:

The ileum plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption.

pancreatic duct

/ˌpæŋ.kriˈæt.ɪk ˈdʌkt/

Example:

Blockage of the pancreatic duct can lead to pancreatitis.

common bile duct

/ˈkɑmən baɪl dʌkt/

Example:

Blockage of the common bile duct can lead to jaundice.

anus

/ˈeɪ.nəs/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's anus.

alimentary canal

/ˌæl.əˈmen.tər.i kəˈnæl/

Example:

Food travels through the alimentary canal, where it is digested and absorbed.

bladder

/ˈblæd.ɚ/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's bladder.

kidney

/ˈkɪd.ni/

Example:

The doctor examined his kidney function.

urethra

/jʊˈriː.θrə/

Example:

The doctor explained the function of the urethra.

ureter

/jʊˈriː.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The stone was lodged in the patient's ureter, causing severe pain.

renal pelvis

/ˈriː.nəl ˈpel.vɪs/

Example:

Urine collects in the renal pelvis before flowing into the ureter.

pepsin

/ˈpep.sɪn/

Example:

Pepsin is crucial for the initial stages of protein digestion.

villus

/ˈvɪl.əs/

Example:

The intestinal villus plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption.

saliva

/səˈlaɪ.və/

Example:

The thought of food made his mouth water with saliva.
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