词汇集 消化系统（属于 身体）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「消化系统」（属于「身体」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/θroʊt/
(noun) 喉咙, 嗓子, 瓶颈;
(verb) 发出, 唱出
示例:
She cleared her throat before speaking.
她清了清嗓子才开口说话。
/ˈfer.ɪŋks/
(noun) 咽, 咽部
示例:
Food passes through the pharynx before entering the esophagus.
食物在进入食道之前会经过咽部。
/əˈpen.dɪks/
(noun) 阑尾, 附录, 附件
示例:
The surgeon removed his inflamed appendix.
外科医生切除了他发炎的阑尾。
/ˌsmɔːl ɪnˈtes.tɪn/
(noun) 小肠
示例:
Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream primarily in the small intestine.
营养物质主要在小肠中被吸收到血液中。
/ɪnˈtes.tɪn/
(noun) 肠
示例:
The small intestine is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.
小肠是大部分消化和营养吸收发生的地方。
/ˈstʌm.ək/
(noun) 胃, 肚子, 腹部;
(verb) 忍受, 容忍
示例:
My stomach hurts after eating too much.
吃太多后我的胃很痛。
/ˈlɪv.ɚ/
(noun) 肝脏, 肝 (食物)
示例:
The doctor examined his liver for any abnormalities.
医生检查了他的肝脏是否有异常。
/ˈbaɪl dʌkt/
(noun) 胆管
示例:
The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged bile duct.
外科医生小心翼翼地修复了受损的胆管。
/kəˈnæl/
(noun) 运河, 水道
示例:
The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
巴拿马运河连接大西洋和太平洋。
/ˈkoʊ.lən/
(noun) 冒号, 结肠, 大肠
示例:
The recipe requires the following ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs.
食谱需要以下配料：面粉、糖和鸡蛋。
/ˈɡʌl.ət/
(noun) 食道, 喉咙
示例:
The bird swallowed the fish whole, and it slid down its gullet.
鸟把鱼整个吞了下去，鱼滑进了它的食道。
/ɡʌt/
(noun) 肠, 肚子, 直觉;
(verb) 清理内脏, 取出内脏, 烧毁内部;
(adjective) 直觉的, 本能的
示例:
He felt a knot in his gut.
他感到肚子里打了个结。
/ˈɡɔːlˌblæd.ər/
(noun) 胆囊
示例:
The surgeon removed her inflamed gallbladder.
外科医生切除了她发炎的胆囊。
/ˈpæŋ.kri.əs/
(noun) 胰腺
示例:
The pancreas plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.
胰腺在消化和血糖调节中起着至关重要的作用。
/ˌduː.əˈdiː.nəm/
(noun) 十二指肠
示例:
Food passes from the stomach into the duodenum.
食物从胃进入十二指肠。
/əˌsen.dɪŋ ˈkoʊ.lən/
(noun) 升结肠
示例:
The ascending colon is located on the right side of the abdomen.
升结肠位于腹部右侧。
/dɪˈsen.dɪŋ ˈkoʊ.lən/
(noun) 降结肠
示例:
The descending colon is located on the left side of the abdomen.
降结肠位于腹部左侧。
/trænzˈvɜːrs ˈkoʊlɑːn/
(noun) 横结肠
示例:
The transverse colon is located just below the stomach.
横结肠位于胃部下方。
/ˈsiː.kəm/
(noun) 盲肠
示例:
The appendix is a small, finger-shaped organ that projects from the cecum.
阑尾是盲肠突出的小指状器官。
/ˈsɪɡ.mɔɪd ˈkoʊ.lən/
(noun) 乙状结肠
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's sigmoid colon during the colonoscopy.
医生在结肠镜检查中检查了患者的乙状结肠。
/dʒɪˈdʒuː.nəm/
(noun) 空肠
示例:
Nutrient absorption primarily occurs in the jejunum.
营养物质的吸收主要发生在空肠。
/ˈɪl.i.əm/
(noun) 回肠
示例:
The ileum plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption.
回肠在营养吸收中起着关键作用。
/ˌpæŋ.kriˈæt.ɪk ˈdʌkt/
(noun) 胰管
示例:
Blockage of the pancreatic duct can lead to pancreatitis.
胰管阻塞可能导致胰腺炎。
/ˈkɑmən baɪl dʌkt/
(noun) 胆总管
示例:
Blockage of the common bile duct can lead to jaundice.
胆总管阻塞可导致黄疸。
/ˌæl.əˈmen.tər.i kəˈnæl/
(noun) 消化道, 胃肠道
示例:
Food travels through the alimentary canal, where it is digested and absorbed.
食物通过消化道，在那里被消化和吸收。
/jʊˈriː.t̬ɚ/
(noun) 输尿管
示例:
The stone was lodged in the patient's ureter, causing severe pain.
结石卡在患者的输尿管中，引起剧烈疼痛。
/ˈriː.nəl ˈpel.vɪs/
(noun) 肾盂
示例:
Urine collects in the renal pelvis before flowing into the ureter.
尿液在流入输尿管之前会聚集在肾盂中。
/ˈpep.sɪn/
(noun) 胃蛋白酶
示例:
Pepsin is crucial for the initial stages of protein digestion.
胃蛋白酶对蛋白质消化的初始阶段至关重要。
/ˈvɪl.əs/
(noun) 绒毛
示例:
The intestinal villus plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption.
肠道绒毛在营养吸收中起着关键作用。
/səˈlaɪ.və/
(noun) 唾液
示例:
The thought of food made his mouth water with saliva.
一想到食物，他的嘴里就充满了唾液。