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The Environment and Weather Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'The Environment and Weather' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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ecosystem

/ˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm/

Example:

The rainforest is a complex ecosystem with diverse plant and animal life.

ecology

/iˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She is studying ecology at university.

sanctuary

/ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

Example:

The old church became a sanctuary for the homeless.

green belt

/ˈɡriːn belt/

Example:

The city council is committed to preserving the green belt.

reserve

/rɪˈzɝːv/

Example:

The country has large oil reserves.

environmentalism

/ɪnˌvaɪ.rəˈmen.t̬əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of environmentalism has led to greater awareness of climate change.

fossil fuel

/ˈfɑː.səl ˌfjuː.əl/

Example:

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

alternative fuel

/ɑːlˈtɝː.nə.t̬ɪv ˈfjuː.əl/

Example:

Hydrogen is being developed as a clean alternative fuel for cars.

sustainable

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

Example:

The company aims for sustainable growth.

zero-emission

/ˌzɪroʊ ɪˈmɪʃən/

Example:

The city aims to have a fleet of zero-emission buses by 2030.

environmentally friendly

/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl.i ˈfrend.li/

Example:

We should all try to use more environmentally friendly products.

biodegradable

/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/

Example:

Many plastics are not biodegradable.

eco-friendly

/ˌiː.koʊˈfrend.li/

Example:

We should all try to use more eco-friendly products.

refine

/rɪˈfaɪn/

Example:

The company uses advanced techniques to refine crude oil.

preservation

/ˌprez.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The preservation of historical buildings is crucial for cultural heritage.

non-renewable

/ˌnɑːn.rɪˈnuː.ə.bəl/

Example:

Fossil fuels are a prime example of a non-renewable resource.

conservation

/ˌkɑːn.sɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Wildlife conservation efforts are crucial for endangered species.

acid rain

/ˈæs.ɪd ˌreɪn/

Example:

The factory's emissions are contributing to acid rain in the region.

carbon footprint

/ˈkɑːr.bən ˌfʊt.prɪnt/

Example:

Reducing your carbon footprint helps combat climate change.

climate change

/ˈklaɪ.mət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/

Example:

The scientific consensus is that human activities are the primary driver of recent climate change.

tsunami

/tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

Example:

The coastal town was devastated by a powerful tsunami.

toxic

/ˈtɑːk.sɪk/

Example:

The chemical waste is highly toxic.

pollutant

/pəˈluː.t̬ənt/

Example:

Carbon monoxide is a dangerous pollutant.

greenhouse effect

/ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfekt/

Example:

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface.

smog

/smɑːɡ/

Example:

The city was covered in a thick layer of smog.

ozone layer

/ˈoʊ.zoʊn ˌleɪ.ər/

Example:

The depletion of the ozone layer is a major environmental concern.

eruption

/ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

Example:

The volcanic eruption caused widespread ashfall.

deforestation

/diːˌfɔːr.əˈsteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Deforestation is a major cause of climate change.

contaminate

/kənˈtæm.ə.neɪt/

Example:

The spill could contaminate the entire water supply.

consumption

/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/

Example:

Water consumption increases during summer.

blizzard

/ˈblɪz.ɚd/

Example:

The city was shut down by a massive blizzard.

fahrenheit

/ˈfer.ən.haɪt/

Example:

The temperature today is 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

centigrade

/ˈsen.t̬ə.ɡreɪd/

Example:

The temperature today is 25 degrees Centigrade.

humid

/ˈhjuː.mɪd/

Example:

The weather today is very humid.

monsoon

/mɑːnˈsuːn/

Example:

The monsoon season brings heavy rains to the region.

thunder

/ˈθʌn.dɚ/

Example:

We heard a loud clap of thunder in the distance.
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