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Law and Order Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Law and Order' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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justice

/ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/

Example:

The victims are seeking justice for the crimes committed.

constitution

/ˌkɑːn.stəˈtuː.ʃən/

Example:

The country adopted a new constitution after the revolution.

bill

/bɪl/

Example:

Can I have the bill, please?

clause

/klɑːz/

Example:

The sentence 'I went home because I was tired' contains two clauses.

statute

/ˈstætʃ.uːt/

Example:

The new statute aims to protect consumer rights.

act

/ækt/

Example:

It's time to act.

legislative

/ˈledʒ.ə.slə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The legislative branch is responsible for creating new laws.

legislation

/ˌledʒ.əˈsleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

New legislation was passed to protect the environment.

attorney

/əˈtɝː.ni/

Example:

My attorney advised me to settle the case.

pass

/pæs/

Example:

A car passed us on the highway.

declaration

/ˌdek.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The government issued a declaration of emergency.

hearing

/ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/

Example:

Her hearing is excellent for her age.

judicial

/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/

Example:

The case is currently undergoing judicial review.

legitimate

/ləˈdʒɪt̬.ə.mət/

Example:

The court ruled that the business was operating under legitimate practices.

plea

/pliː/

Example:

He made a desperate plea for help.

prosecute

/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuːt/

Example:

The state decided to prosecute him for fraud.

representation

/ˌrep.rɪ.zenˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The lawyer provided excellent representation for his client.

authority

/əˈθɔːr.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The police have the authority to arrest criminals.

ruling

/ˈruː.lɪŋ/

Example:

The court's ruling on the case was final.

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

Example:

Please write a complete sentence.

testify

/ˈtes.tə.faɪ/

Example:

She was called to testify in court.

testimony

/ˈtes.tə.moʊ.ni/

Example:

The witness gave compelling testimony in court.

witness

/ˈwɪt.nəs/

Example:

The police are looking for a witness to the robbery.

evidence

/ˈev.ə.dəns/

Example:

There is no scientific evidence to support his claim.

trial

/traɪəl/

Example:

The suspect is currently awaiting trial.

verdict

/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/

Example:

The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

bail

/beɪl/

Example:

He was released on bail after paying a large sum.

appeal

/əˈpiːl/

Example:

Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident.

defendant

/dɪˈfen.dənt/

Example:

The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges.

draft

/dræft/

Example:

She submitted the first draft of her novel to her editor.

charge

/tʃɑːrdʒ/

Example:

The restaurant charged us for water we didn't order.

action

/ˈæk.ʃən/

Example:

The government must take action to reduce crime.

lawsuit

/ˈlɑː.suːt/

Example:

The company is facing a lawsuit over patent infringement.

sue

/suː/

Example:

He decided to sue the company for unfair dismissal.

proceedings

/proʊˈsiː.dɪŋz/

Example:

The court proceedings were adjourned until next week.

sheriff

/ˈʃer.ɪf/

Example:

The sheriff investigated the crime scene.

inspector

/ɪnˈspek.tɚ/

Example:

The health inspector visited the restaurant.
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