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Natural Phenomena and Environment Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Natural Phenomena and Environment' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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drizzle

/ˈdrɪz.əl/

Example:

A fine drizzle was falling as we left the house.

inundate

/ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/

Example:

We have been inundated with requests for help.

anticyclone

/ˌæn.t̬iˈsaɪ.kloʊn/

Example:

The prolonged dry spell was caused by a persistent anticyclone.

archipelago

/ˌɑːr.kəˈpel.ə.ɡoʊ/

Example:

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world.

aerosol

/ˈer.ə.sɑːl/

Example:

She used an aerosol can of hairspray.

deluge

/ˈdel.juːdʒ/

Example:

The town was hit by a sudden deluge.

dew

/duː/

Example:

The grass was wet with morning dew.

flurry

/ˈflɝː.i/

Example:

There was a flurry of activity before the guests arrived.

gust

/ɡʌst/

Example:

A sudden gust of wind blew her hat off.

icicle

/ˈaɪ.sɪ.kəl/

Example:

Long, sharp icicles hung from the eaves of the house.

cirrus

/ˈsɪr.əs/

Example:

The sky was filled with delicate cirrus clouds that looked like feathers.

nimbus

/ˈnɪm.bəs/

Example:

The saint was depicted with a golden nimbus around his head.

precipitation

/priːˌsɪp.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The forecast calls for a high chance of precipitation tomorrow.

thaw

/θɑː/

Example:

Let the frozen chicken thaw in the refrigerator overnight.

biohazard

/ˌbaɪ.oʊˈhæz.ɚd/

Example:

The spilled liquid was marked with a biohazard symbol.

cataclysm

/ˈkæt̬.ə.klɪ.zəm/

Example:

The eruption of the supervolcano caused a global cataclysm.

contamination

/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The river suffered from severe chemical contamination.

effluent

/ˈef.lu.ənt/

Example:

The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent into the river.

epicenter

/ˈep.ə.sen.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The epicenter of the earthquake was located near the coast.

eye

/aɪ/

Example:

She has beautiful blue eyes.

cascade

/kæsˈkeɪd/

Example:

The river flowed over a series of beautiful cascades.

dike

/daɪk/

Example:

The engineers built a dike to protect the low-lying farmland.

esplanade

/ˈes.plə.nɑːd/

Example:

We took a relaxing stroll along the esplanade at sunset.

estuary

/ˈes.tu.er.i/

Example:

Many species of fish and birds thrive in the rich ecosystem of the estuary.

gorge

/ɡɔːrdʒ/

Example:

The river carved a deep gorge through the mountains.

isthmus

/ˈɪsθ.məs/

Example:

The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.

levee

/ˈlev.i/

Example:

The town was protected by a large levee.

meridian

/məˈrɪd.i.ən/

Example:

The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, London.

morass

/məˈræs/

Example:

The hikers found themselves stuck in a deep morass.

plateau

/plætˈoʊ/

Example:

The explorers reached a vast plateau after a long climb.

prairie

/ˈprer.i/

promontory

/ˈprɑː.mən.tɔːr/

Example:

The lighthouse stood on a rocky promontory, guiding ships safely to shore.

tor

/tɔːr/

Example:

The hikers reached the summit of the tor after a long climb.

tremor

/ˈtrem.ɚ/

Example:

There was a slight tremor in her voice as she spoke.

zenith

/ˈziː.nɪθ/

Example:

The Roman Empire reached its zenith in the 2nd century AD.

crepuscular

/krɪˈpʌs.kjə.lɚ/

Example:

The forest takes on a mysterious glow during the crepuscular hours.

geothermal

/ˌdʒiː.oʊˈθɝː.məl/

Example:

Geothermal energy is a renewable resource.

seismic

/ˈsaɪz.mɪk/

Example:

The region is prone to frequent seismic activity.

tectonic

/tekˈtɑː.nɪk/

Example:

The earthquake was caused by the movement of tectonic plates.
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