Avatar of Vocabulary Set I Think, Therefore I Am!

I Think, Therefore I Am! Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'I Think, Therefore I Am!' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland

Learn Now

ethics

/ˈeθ·ɪks/

Example:

The company has a strong code of ethics.

epistemology

/ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

Her research focuses on the epistemology of science.

humanism

/ˈhjuː.mə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The philosopher's work was deeply rooted in humanism.

metaphysics

/ˌmet̬.əˈfɪz.ɪks/

Example:

In his lecture, the professor explored the metaphysics of time and existence.

ontology

/ɑːnˈtɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

In philosophy, ontology explores fundamental questions about existence.

determinism

/dɪˈtɝː.mə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The debate between free will and determinism has lasted for centuries.

hedonism

/ˈhi.dən.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

His life was characterized by a relentless pursuit of hedonism.

idealism

/aɪˈdiː.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His youthful idealism led him to believe he could change the world.

empiricism

/emˈpɪr.ə.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

John Locke was a key figure in the development of empiricism.

existentialism

/ˌeɡ.zɪˈsten.ʃəl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Jean-Paul Sartre is one of the most famous figures associated with existentialism.

materialism

/məˈtɪr.i.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His excessive materialism led him to prioritize wealth over relationships.

nihilism

/ˈnaɪ.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His philosophy was rooted in nihilism, questioning all established values.

positivism

/ˈpɑː.zə.t̬ɪ.vɪ.zəm/

Example:

Auguste Comte is often regarded as the father of positivism.

pragmatism

/ˈpræɡ.mə.tɪ.zəm/

Example:

His political decisions were based on pure pragmatism, not ideology.

rationalism

/ˈræʃ.ən.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Scientific rationalism has shaped the modern world's approach to medicine.

scholasticism

/skəˈlæs.tə.sɪz.əm/

Example:

Thomas Aquinas is one of the most famous figures associated with scholasticism.

skepticism

/ˈskep.tə.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

The public greeted the new policy with skepticism.

stoicism

/ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

Her stoicism in the face of adversity was admirable.

subjectivism

/sʌbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm/

Example:

Philosophers often debate the implications of subjectivism in epistemology.

utilitarianism

/juːˌtɪl.əˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The philosopher discussed the principles of utilitarianism in his lecture.

phenomenology

/fəˌnɑː.məˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

He is a leading expert in the field of phenomenology.

alienation

/ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Many young people suffer from a sense of alienation from society.

a priori

/ˌeɪ praɪˈɔːraɪ/

Example:

It is difficult to make a priori assumptions about human behavior.

a posteriori

/ˌeɪ ˌpɒs.tɪər.iˈɔːr.aɪ/

Example:

The scientist provided a posteriori evidence based on years of field research.

being

/ˈbiː.ɪŋ/

Example:

The very being of the universe is a mystery.

nothingness

/ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ.nəs/

Example:

The old building was blown into nothingness.

consciousness

/ˈkɑːn.ʃəs.nəs/

Example:

He lost consciousness after hitting his head.

dogma

/ˈdɑːɡ.mə/

Example:

The church's dogma states that salvation is achieved through faith.

logic

/ˈlɑː.dʒɪk/

Example:

The logic of his argument was undeniable.

virtue

/ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Example:

Patience is a virtue.

aesthetics

/esˈθet̬·ɪks/

Example:

The artist's work explores the aesthetics of urban decay.

wisdom

/ˈwɪz.dəm/

Example:

Her wisdom was evident in her thoughtful advice.

sophist

/ˈsɑː.fɪst/

Example:

His arguments were those of a sophist, designed to mislead rather than enlighten.
Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland