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Medical Sciences Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Medical Sciences' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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pharmacologist

/ˌfɑːr.məˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

The pharmacologist conducted experiments to understand how the new drug interacts with the body.

radiologist

/ˌreɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

The radiologist reviewed the MRI scans to check for any abnormalities.

pathologist

/pəˈθɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

The pathologist examined the tissue sample under the microscope.

pediatrician

/ˌpiː.di.əˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Example:

We took our son to see the pediatrician for his annual check-up.

psychologist

/saɪˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

Example:

She decided to see a psychologist to help with her anxiety.

veterinarian

/ˌvet.ər.ɪˈner.i.ən/

Example:

We took our dog to the veterinarian for his annual check-up.

dysfunction

/dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with liver dysfunction.

diagnose

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊs/

Example:

The doctor was able to diagnose her illness quickly.

administer

/ədˈmɪn.ə.stɚ/

Example:

The school is administered by a board of governors.

therapeutic

/ˌθer.əˈpjuː.t̬ɪk/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a therapeutic dose of the medication.

restorative

/rɪˈstɔːr.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

A good night's sleep can be truly restorative.

invasive

/ɪnˈveɪ.sɪv/

Example:

Invasive species can cause significant damage to local ecosystems.

preventative

/prɪˈven.t̬ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

Regular exercise is a good preventative measure against heart disease.

inoculation

/ɪˌnɑː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Mass inoculation campaigns have significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.

side effect

/ˈsaɪd ɪˌfekt/

Example:

Drowsiness is a common side effect of this medication.

immunodeficiency

/ˌɪm.jə.noʊ.dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Example:

Patients with severe combined immunodeficiency are highly susceptible to infections.

immune response

/ɪˈmjuːn rɪˈspɑːns/

Example:

Vaccines are designed to trigger an immune response without causing the disease.

placebo

/pləˈsiː.boʊ/

Example:

The patient showed improvement even though he was given a placebo.

infective

/ɪnˈfek.tɪv/

Example:

The doctor is studying the infective properties of the new virus.

pathogen

/ˈpæθ.ə.dʒən/

Example:

The scientists identified a new pathogen responsible for the outbreak.

homeostasis

/ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/

Example:

The body maintains homeostasis through various regulatory mechanisms.

psychiatric

/ˌsaɪ.kiˈæt.rɪk/

Example:

She works as a psychiatric nurse at the hospital.

prenatal

/ˌpriːˈneɪ.t̬əl/

Example:

She received excellent prenatal care throughout her pregnancy.

embryo

/ˈem.bri.oʊ/

Example:

The doctor explained the development of the embryo.

developmental

/dɪˌvel.əpˈmen.t̬əl/

Example:

The child is going through a crucial developmental stage.

lymphoid

/ˈlɪm.fɔɪd/

Example:

The tonsils are a type of lymphoid tissue.

lesion

/ˈliː.ʒən/

Example:

The doctor identified a small lesion on the patient's skin.

fibrosis

/faɪˈbroʊ.sɪs/

Example:

Pulmonary fibrosis can severely impair lung function.

implant

/ɪmˈplænt/

Example:

The surgeon will implant a pacemaker in the patient's chest.

autopsy

/ˈɑː.tɑːp.si/

Example:

The medical examiner performed an autopsy to determine the cause of death.

pharmaceutical

/ˌfɑːr.məˈsuː.t̬ɪ.kəl/

Example:

The company is a leader in pharmaceutical research.

systolic

/sɪsˈtɑː.lɪk/

Example:

A normal systolic blood pressure reading is typically below 120 mmHg.

antiseptic

/ˌæn.t̬iˈsep.tɪk/

Example:

Clean the wound thoroughly with antiseptic.

ascorbic acid

/əˌskɔːr.bɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

Citrus fruits are rich in ascorbic acid.

digestive system

/daɪˈdʒes.tɪv ˈsɪs.təm/

Example:

The human digestive system is a complex network of organs.

respiratory

/ˈres.pə.rə.tɔːr.i/

Example:

She suffered from a severe respiratory infection.

probiotic

/ˌproʊ.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/

Example:

Many yogurts contain live probiotics that aid digestion.

sanitize

/ˈsæn.ə.taɪz/

Example:

You should sanitize your hands before eating.

gestational

/dʒesˈteɪ.ʃən.əl/

Example:

The doctor calculated the gestational age of the fetus.

sputum

/ˈspjuː.t̬əm/

Example:

The doctor asked the patient to provide a sputum sample for testing.

phlegm

/flem/

Example:

He coughed up some phlegm after a long night.

respiration

/ˌres.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor monitored the patient's respiration during the surgery.

tonic

/ˈtɑː.nɪk/

Example:

After a long illness, the doctor prescribed a general tonic to help him recover.

menopause

/ˈmen.ə.pɑːz/

body mass index

/ˌbɑː.di ˈmæs ˌɪn.deks/

Example:

Doctors often use Body Mass Index (BMI) to assess a person's health risks.

rapid eye movement

/ˌræp.ɪd ˈaɪ ˌmuːv.mənt/

Example:

Most dreaming occurs during rapid eye movement sleep.
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