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Botany and Gardening Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Botany and Gardening' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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botanist

/ˈbɑː.t̬ən.ɪst/

Example:

The botanist identified the rare flower species.

biennial

/baɪˈen.i.əl/

Example:

The art exhibition is a biennial event.

evergreen

/ˈev.ɚ.ɡriːn/

Example:

Pine trees are a common type of evergreen.

patch

/pætʃ/

Example:

She sewed a patch onto the knee of her jeans.

foliage

/ˈfoʊ.li.ɪdʒ/

Example:

The autumn foliage in New England is breathtaking.

bulb

/bʌlb/

Example:

Plant the tulip bulb in the fall for spring blooms.

potting soil

/ˈpɑtɪŋ sɔɪl/

Example:

I need to buy some fresh potting soil for my houseplants.

crown

/kraʊn/

Example:

The queen wore a magnificent crown during the ceremony.

terrarium

/təˈrer.i.əm/

Example:

She created a beautiful miniature garden inside a glass terrarium.

prune

/pruːn/

Example:

The company decided to prune its less profitable divisions.

graft

/ɡræft/

Example:

The surgeon performed a skin graft to cover the burn.

pollinate

/ˈpɑː.lə.neɪt/

Example:

Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar.

photosynthesis

/ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/

Example:

Plants produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

vegetation

/ˌvedʒ.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The desert has sparse vegetation.

phytoremediation

/ˌfaɪ.toʊ.rɪˌmiː.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly way to clean up contaminated sites.

mycology

/maɪˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She specialized in mycology, focusing on edible mushrooms.

phototropism

/foʊˈtɑː.trə.pɪ.zəm/

Example:

The sunflower's movement toward the sun is a classic example of phototropism.

stalk

/stɑːk/

Example:

The flower had a long, slender stalk.

sprout

/spraʊt/

Example:

The first green sprouts appeared after the rain.

taproot

/ˈtæp.ruːt/

Example:

Carrots are known for their prominent taproot.

sepal

/ˈsiː.pəl/

Example:

The sepals protect the flower bud before it opens.

dandelion

/ˈdæn.də.laɪ.ən/

Example:

The lawn was covered with bright yellow dandelions.

tulip

/ˈtuː.lɪp/

Example:

The garden was filled with vibrant red and yellow tulips.

stoma

/ˈstoʊ.mə/

Example:

The stoma allows the plant to take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

algae

/ˈæl.dʒiː/

Example:

The pond was covered with green algae.

phytoplankton

/ˌfaɪ.t̬oʊˈplæŋk.tən/

Example:

Phytoplankton are crucial for marine ecosystems.

viburnum

/vaɪˈbɝː.nəm/

Example:

The garden is filled with the sweet scent of blooming viburnum.

moss

/mɑːs/

Example:

The old stone wall was covered in soft green moss.

seaweed

/ˈsiː.wiːd/

Example:

The beach was covered with green seaweed after the storm.

peony

/ˈpiː.ə.ni/

Example:

The garden was filled with fragrant peonies in full bloom.

euphorbia

/juːˈfɔːr.bi.ə/

Example:

The garden features several species of euphorbia known for their striking foliage.

sprig

/sprɪɡ/

Example:

Garnish the dish with a sprig of fresh parsley.
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