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Biochemistry and Cell Structure Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Biochemistry and Cell Structure' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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cellulose

/ˈsel.jə.loʊs/

Example:

Wood is primarily composed of cellulose.

fructose

/ˈfrʊk.toʊs/

Example:

Many fruits are rich in fructose.

glucose

/ˈɡluː.koʊs/

Example:

The body converts carbohydrates into glucose for energy.

peptide

/ˈpep.taɪd/

enzyme

/ˈen.zaɪm/

Example:

Digestion relies on various enzymes to break down food.

nucleotide

/ˈnuː.kli.oʊ/

Example:

Each strand of DNA is a long chain of nucleotides.

monosaccharide

/ˌmɑː.noʊˈsæk.ə.raɪd/

Example:

Glucose is a common monosaccharide found in many foods.

antioxidant

/ˌæn.t̬iˈɑːk.sɪ.dənt/

Example:

Vitamins C and E are well-known antioxidants.

lipid

/ˈlɪp.ɪd/

Example:

The cell membrane is primarily composed of a bilayer of lipids.

organelle

/ˌɔːr.ɡənˈel/

Example:

Mitochondria are important organelles responsible for energy production.

mitochondrial

/ˌmaɪ.t̬əˈkɑːn.dri.əl/

Example:

Scientists are studying mitochondrial DNA to trace human ancestry.

cytoplasm

/ˈsaɪ.t̬ə.plæz.əm/

Example:

Most of the cell's metabolic activities occur within the cytoplasm.

chlorophyll

/ˈklɔːr.ə.fɪl/

Example:

The leaves get their green color from chlorophyll.

membrane

/ˈmem.breɪn/

Example:

The cell is surrounded by a protective membrane.

tissue

/ˈtɪʃ.uː/

Example:

Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.

ribosome

/ˈraɪ.bə.soʊm/

Example:

Proteins are synthesized on the ribosomes in the cell's cytoplasm.

vacuole

/ˈvæk.ju.oʊl/

Example:

Plant cells often have a large central vacuole.

nucleus

/ˈnuː.kli.əs/

Example:

The family forms the nucleus of society.

chloroplast

/ˈklɔːr.ə.plæst/

Example:

The plant cells are rich in chloroplasts, essential for photosynthesis.

morphology

/mɔːrˈfɑː.lə.dʒi/

intracellular

/ˌɪn.trəˈsel.jə.lɚ/

Example:

The virus replicates in the intracellular environment.

cambium

/ˈkæm.bi.əm/

Example:

The cambium layer is responsible for the increase in the diameter of the tree trunk.
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