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Religion and Belief Systems Vocabulary Set in SAT Humanities: Full and Detailed List

The 'Religion and Belief Systems' vocabulary set in 'SAT Humanities' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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Scripture

/ˈskrɪp.tʃɚ/

Example:

He often quotes from Scripture during his sermons.

deity

/ˈdiː.ə.t̬i/

Example:

Ancient Egyptians worshipped many deities.

altar

/ˈɑːl.tɚ/

Example:

The priest placed the offerings on the altar.

providence

/ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

Example:

They believed in divine providence guiding their lives.

rite

/raɪt/

Example:

The ancient tribe performed a sacred rite to honor their ancestors.

mosque

/mɑːsk/

Example:

The call to prayer echoed from the nearby mosque.

clergy

/ˈklɝː.dʒi/

Example:

The clergy gathered for the annual conference.

disciple

/dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/

Example:

He was a devoted disciple of the famous philosopher.

monk

/mʌŋk/

Example:

The monk devoted his life to prayer and meditation.

denomination

/dɪˌnɑː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

People of all denominations are welcome here.

hymn

/hɪm/

Example:

The choir sang a beautiful hymn during the service.

gospel

/ˈɡɑː.spəl/

Example:

He dedicated his life to spreading the gospel.

pilgrimage

/ˈpɪl.ɡrə.mɪdʒ/

Example:

Every year, thousands of people make a pilgrimage to Mecca.

benediction

/ˌben.əˈdɪk.ʃən/

Example:

The priest offered a benediction to the congregation before they left.

secular

/ˈsek.jə.lɚ/

Example:

The school provides a secular education, not religious instruction.

sacred

/ˈseɪ.krɪd/

Example:

The temple is a sacred place for worship.

pagan

/ˈpeɪ.ɡən/

Example:

Ancient Romans were often considered pagans by early Christians.

minister

/-stɚ/

Example:

The Prime Minister announced new policies.

baptize

/bæpˈtaɪz/

Example:

The priest will baptize the baby next Sunday.

consecrate

/ˈkɑːn.sə.kreɪt/

Example:

The new cathedral was consecrated in 1850.

dogma

/ˈdɑːɡ.mə/

Example:

The church's dogma states that salvation is achieved through faith.

motto

/ˈmɑː.t̬oʊ/

Example:

Their family motto is 'Strength in Unity'.

credo

/ˈkriː.doʊ/

Example:

His personal credo is to always act with integrity.

spiritualism

/ˈspɪr.ə.tʃu.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

She turned to spiritualism after the death of her husband, hoping to contact him.

rationalism

/ˈræʃ.ən.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Scientific rationalism has shaped the modern world's approach to medicine.

idealism

/aɪˈdiː.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His youthful idealism led him to believe he could change the world.

determinism

/dɪˈtɝː.mə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The debate between free will and determinism has lasted for centuries.

fundamentalism

/ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.t̬əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Religious fundamentalism often leads to strict social rules.

empiricism

/emˈpɪr.ə.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

John Locke was a key figure in the development of empiricism.

individualism

/ˌɪn.dəˈvɪdʒ.u.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

Her strong sense of individualism made her stand out in the crowd.

consumerism

/kənˈsuː.mɚ.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of consumerism led to stronger product safety laws.

materialism

/məˈtɪr.i.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His excessive materialism led him to prioritize wealth over relationships.

dualism

/ˈduː.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The novel explores the dualism of good and evil.

egalitarianism

/ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈter.i.ən.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The country's constitution is founded on the principles of egalitarianism.

utilitarianism

/juːˌtɪl.əˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The philosopher discussed the principles of utilitarianism in his lecture.

pacifist

/ˈpæs.ə.fɪst/

Example:

As a pacifist, he refused to join the army.

zealot

/ˈzel.ət/

Example:

The religious zealot refused to listen to any other viewpoints.

radical

/ˈræd.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

The company underwent a radical transformation.

abolitionist

/ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən.ɪst/

Example:

Frederick Douglass was a famous abolitionist who fought against slavery.

extremist

/ɪkˈstriː.mɪst/

Example:

The government is trying to combat extremist groups.

martyr

/ˈmɑːr.t̬ɚ/

Example:

He was revered as a martyr for the cause of freedom.

espouse

/esˈpaʊz/

Example:

She continues to espouse the virtues of a vegetarian diet.
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