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Philosophy Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 8-9): Full and Detailed List

The 'Philosophy' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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metaphysics

/ˌmet̬.əˈfɪz.ɪks/

Example:

In his lecture, the professor explored the metaphysics of time and existence.

epistemology

/ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

Her research focuses on the epistemology of science.

nihilism

/ˈnaɪ.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His philosophy was rooted in nihilism, questioning all established values.

utilitarianism

/juːˌtɪl.əˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The philosopher discussed the principles of utilitarianism in his lecture.

stoicism

/ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

Her stoicism in the face of adversity was admirable.

solipsism

/ˈsɑː.lɪp.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

Philosophers often debate the implications of solipsism.

ontology

/ɑːnˈtɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

In philosophy, ontology explores fundamental questions about existence.

monism

/ˈmɑː.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

Philosophers have debated the implications of monism for centuries.

subjectivism

/sʌbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm/

Example:

Philosophers often debate the implications of subjectivism in epistemology.

absurdism

/əbˈsɜːrdɪzəm/

Example:

Camus's writings often explore the concept of absurdism.

teleology

/ˌtiː.liˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

Aristotle's philosophy is deeply rooted in teleology, as he believed everything has a purpose or final cause.

monad

/ˈmɑːn.æd/

Example:

Leibniz's philosophy posits the universe as composed of countless monads.

pragmatism

/ˈpræɡ.mə.tɪ.zəm/

Example:

His political decisions were based on pure pragmatism, not ideology.

fatalism

/ˈfeɪ.t̬əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

His fatalism led him to accept his misfortunes without complaint.

tenet

/ˈten.ɪt/

Example:

One of the core tenets of the religion is compassion.
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