词汇集 哲学(属于 雅思学术词汇(8-9分)):完整且详细的清单
词汇集「哲学」(属于「雅思学术词汇(8-9分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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立即学习 /ˌmet̬.əˈfɪz.ɪks/
(noun) 形而上学
示例:
In his lecture, the professor explored the metaphysics of time and existence.
在讲座中,教授探讨了时间和存在的形而上学。
/ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/
(noun) 认识论
示例:
Her research focuses on the epistemology of science.
她的研究侧重于科学认识论。
/ˈnaɪ.ə.lɪ.zəm/
(noun) 虚无主义
示例:
His philosophy was rooted in nihilism, questioning all established values.
他的哲学根植于虚无主义,质疑所有既定价值观。
/juːˌtɪl.əˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/
(noun) 功利主义
示例:
The philosopher discussed the principles of utilitarianism in his lecture.
这位哲学家在他的讲座中讨论了功利主义的原则。
/ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/
(noun) 坚忍, 禁欲主义, 斯多葛主义
示例:
Her stoicism in the face of adversity was admirable.
她面对逆境时的坚忍令人钦佩。
/ˈsɑː.lɪp.sɪ.zəm/
(noun) 唯我论
示例:
Philosophers often debate the implications of solipsism.
哲学家们经常讨论唯我论的含义。
/ɑːnˈtɑː.lə.dʒi/
(noun) 本体论, 本体论 (计算机科学), 概念模型
示例:
In philosophy, ontology explores fundamental questions about existence.
在哲学中,本体论探讨关于存在的基本问题。
/ˈmɑː.nɪ.zəm/
(noun) 一元论
示例:
Philosophers have debated the implications of monism for centuries.
几个世纪以来,哲学家们一直在争论一元论的含义。
/sʌbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm/
(noun) 主观主义
示例:
Philosophers often debate the implications of subjectivism in epistemology.
哲学家们经常争论认识论中主观主义的含义。
/əbˈsɜːrdɪzəm/
(noun) 荒诞主义
示例:
Camus's writings often explore the concept of absurdism.
加缪的著作经常探讨荒诞主义的概念。
/ˌtiː.liˈɑː.lə.dʒi/
(noun) 目的论, 目的性
示例:
Aristotle's philosophy is deeply rooted in teleology, as he believed everything has a purpose or final cause.
亚里士多德的哲学深深植根于目的论,因为他认为万物皆有目的或最终原因。
/ˈmɑːn.æd/
(noun) 单子, 单子 (编程)
示例:
Leibniz's philosophy posits the universe as composed of countless monads.
莱布尼茨的哲学认为宇宙由无数的单子组成。
/ˈpræɡ.mə.tɪ.zəm/
(noun) 实用主义
示例:
His political decisions were based on pure pragmatism, not ideology.
他的政治决策是基于纯粹的实用主义,而非意识形态。
/ˈfeɪ.t̬əl.ɪ.zəm/
(noun) 宿命论
示例:
His fatalism led him to accept his misfortunes without complaint.
他的宿命论使他默默接受了不幸。
/ˈten.ɪt/
(noun) 信条, 教义, 原则
示例:
One of the core tenets of the religion is compassion.
该宗教的核心信条之一是慈悲。