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History Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 6-7): Full and Detailed List

The 'History' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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epoch

/ˈiː.pɑːk/

Example:

The invention of the printing press marked a new epoch in human history.

historiography

/hɪˌstɒr.iˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/

Example:

The course covers the historiography of the French Revolution.

ice age

/ˈaɪs ˌeɪdʒ/

Example:

The last Ice Age ended about 10,000 years ago.

the Bronze Age

/ðə ˈbrɑːnz eɪdʒ/

Example:

Archaeologists found artifacts from the Bronze Age.

stone age

/ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/

Example:

Humans lived in caves during the Stone Age.

the dark ages

/ðə dɑːrk ˈeɪ.dʒɪz/

Example:

Many historical myths about the Dark Ages have been debunked by modern scholars.

the Iron Age

/ðə ˈaɪərn eɪdʒ/

Example:

Archaeologists have found many artifacts from the Iron Age.

peasant

/ˈpez.ənt/

Example:

The peasants toiled in the fields from dawn till dusk.

renaissance

/ˈren.ə.sɑːns/

Example:

The Italian Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement.

the Middle Ages

/ðə ˌmɪd.əl ˈeɪ.dʒɪz/

Example:

Life was very different during the Middle Ages.

reformation

/ˌref.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The government promised a comprehensive reformation of the education system.

enlightenment

/ɪnˈlaɪ.t̬ən.mənt/

Example:

Reading widely can lead to intellectual enlightenment.

restoration

/ˌres.təˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The restoration of the old painting took months.

chronology

/krəˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

The book presents a detailed chronology of the Roman Empire.

medieval

/ˌmed.iˈiː.vəl/

Example:

They visited a well-preserved medieval castle.

prehistory

/priːˈhɪs.t̬ɚ.i/

Example:

Archaeologists study artifacts from prehistory to understand early human societies.

milestone

/ˈmaɪl.stoʊn/

Example:

The discovery of penicillin was a major milestone in medicine.

holocaust

/ˈhɑː.lə.kɑːst/

Example:

The city was reduced to ashes in a fiery holocaust.

papyrus

/pəˈpaɪ.rəs/

Example:

Ancient Egyptians wrote on sheets of papyrus.

genocide

/ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd/

Example:

The international community condemned the act of genocide.

civil war

/ˌsɪv.əl ˈwɔːr/

Example:

The country was plunged into a devastating civil war.

Anno Domini

/ˌæn.oʊ ˈdɑː.mɪ.ni/

Example:

The Roman Empire reached its greatest extent in 117 Anno Domini.

before Christ

/bɪˈfɔːr kraɪst/

Example:

The Great Pyramid was built over 2,500 years before Christ.

Common Era

/ˈkɑː.mən ˈer.ə/

Example:

The Roman Empire reached its peak in the second century of the Common Era.
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