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Biology Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 6-7): Full and Detailed List

The 'Biology' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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enzyme

/ˈen.zaɪm/

Example:

Digestion relies on various enzymes to break down food.

membrane

/ˈmem.breɪn/

Example:

The cell is surrounded by a protective membrane.

tissue

/ˈtɪʃ.uː/

Example:

Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.

plasma

/ˈplæz.mə/

Example:

The doctor ordered a plasma transfusion for the patient.

lipid

/ˈlɪp.ɪd/

Example:

The cell membrane is primarily composed of a bilayer of lipids.

amino acid

/ˌæm.ɪ.noʊ ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids.

synapse

/ˈsaɪ.næps/

Example:

Neurotransmitters are released into the synapse to transmit signals.

genotype

/ˈdʒen.oʊ.taɪp/

Example:

The researcher analyzed the genotype of the plants to determine their resistance to disease.

meiosis

/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/

Example:

During meiosis, genetic recombination occurs, leading to increased genetic diversity.

mitosis

/maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The process of mitosis is essential for growth and repair in multicellular organisms.

endocrine

/ˈen.də.krɪn/

Example:

The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism.

exocrine

/ˈek.sə.krɪn/

Example:

The pancreas has both exocrine and endocrine functions.

cortisol

/ˈkɔːr.t̬ə.zɑːl/

Example:

High levels of cortisol can lead to increased anxiety and sleep problems.

stimulus

/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/

Example:

Light is a stimulus for the eyes.

axon

/ˈæk.sɑːn/

Example:

The electrical signal travels down the axon to the next neuron.

vesicle

/ˈves.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

The virus causes small vesicles to form on the skin.
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