Avatar of Vocabulary Set 生物学家

词汇集 生物学家(属于 雅思学术词汇(6-7分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「生物学家」(属于「雅思学术词汇(6-7分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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enzyme

/ˈen.zaɪm/

(noun)

示例:

Digestion relies on various enzymes to break down food.
消化依赖各种来分解食物。

membrane

/ˈmem.breɪn/

(noun) 膜, 薄膜

示例:

The cell is surrounded by a protective membrane.
细胞被一层保护包围着。

tissue

/ˈtɪʃ.uː/

(noun) 组织, 纸巾, 面巾纸

示例:

Muscle tissue is responsible for movement.
肌肉组织负责运动。

plasma

/ˈplæz.mə/

(noun) 血浆, 等离子体

示例:

The doctor ordered a plasma transfusion for the patient.
医生为病人开了血浆输血。

lipid

/ˈlɪp.ɪd/

(noun) 脂质, 脂肪

示例:

The cell membrane is primarily composed of a bilayer of lipids.
细胞膜主要由脂质双层构成。

amino acid

/ˌæm.ɪ.noʊ ˈæs.ɪd/

(noun) 氨基酸

示例:

Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids.
蛋白质由长链氨基酸组成。

synapse

/ˈsaɪ.næps/

(noun) 突触

示例:

Neurotransmitters are released into the synapse to transmit signals.
神经递质被释放到突触中以传递信号。

genotype

/ˈdʒen.oʊ.taɪp/

(noun) 基因型;

(verb) 进行基因分型

示例:

The researcher analyzed the genotype of the plants to determine their resistance to disease.
研究人员分析了植物的基因型,以确定它们的抗病性。

meiosis

/maɪˈoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 减数分裂

示例:

During meiosis, genetic recombination occurs, leading to increased genetic diversity.
减数分裂过程中,会发生基因重组,从而增加遗传多样性。

mitosis

/maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 有丝分裂

示例:

The process of mitosis is essential for growth and repair in multicellular organisms.
有丝分裂过程对于多细胞生物的生长和修复至关重要。

endocrine

/ˈen.də.krɪn/

(adjective) 内分泌的

示例:

The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism.
内分泌系统在调节新陈代谢方面起着关键作用。

exocrine

/ˈek.sə.krɪn/

(adjective) 外分泌的

示例:

The pancreas has both exocrine and endocrine functions.
胰腺既有外分泌功能又有内分泌功能。

cortisol

/ˈkɔːr.t̬ə.zɑːl/

(noun) 皮质醇

示例:

High levels of cortisol can lead to increased anxiety and sleep problems.
高水平的皮质醇会导致焦虑增加和睡眠问题。

stimulus

/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/

(noun) 刺激, 刺激物, 激励

示例:

Light is a stimulus for the eyes.
光是眼睛的刺激物

axon

/ˈæk.sɑːn/

(noun) 轴突

示例:

The electrical signal travels down the axon to the next neuron.
电信号沿着轴突传导到下一个神经元。

vesicle

/ˈves.ɪ.kəl/

(noun) 囊泡, 水疱

示例:

The virus causes small vesicles to form on the skin.
这种病毒会导致皮肤上形成小水疱
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